مشخصات کتاب

Essay on Economic Theory

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان: Richard Cantillon  
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 1610160010 
ناشر: Ludwig von Mises Institute 
سال نشر: 2010 
تعداد صفحات: 252 
زبان: English  
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 1 مگابایت 

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Finally, here is the first accurate & beautiful translation of Richard Cantillon's 1755 masterpiece on economics. This treatise is widely credited with being the first to describe the market process as one driven by entrepreneurship. William Stanley Jevons, in the first blush of discovery, proclaimed Cantillon's Essai, "the cradle of political economy." A cradle holds new life; & there can be little doubt that the Essai added new life to the organizing principles of economics. But "political economy" does not accurately describe the subject Cantillon addressed. Indeed, he scrupulously avoided political issues in order to concentrate on the mechanics of eighteenth-century economic life. When confronted by "extraneous" factors, such as politics, Cantillon insisted that such considerations be put aside, "so as not to complicate our subject," he said, thus invoking a kind of ceteris paribus assumption before it became fashionable in economics to do so.Murray Rothbard, for this reason, called Cantillon the "founding father of modern economics.This book preceded Adam Smith by a generation. Unlike any previous writer, Cantillon explicated the vital role of the entrepreneur with perception & vigor. Hence, he deserves to be called "the father of enterprise economics."We know little of Cantillon's life and the circumstances of his authorship. The manuscript that was eventually published in 1755 circulated privately in France for almost two decades before; when published, it appeared under mysterious circumstances.Mark Thornton & Chantal Saucier have accomplished the arduous task of bringing forth a new & improved translation of Cantillon's famous work. Heretofore the only English translation of the Essai available has been the 1931 edition produced by Henry Higgs for the Royal Economic Society. Though competent, it has become less serviceable over time, as more and more of its shortcomings devolved.

فهرست مطالب

Title Page......Page 3
Foreword......Page 5
Contents......Page 9
Introduction......Page 13
Part One: Production, Distribution, and Consumption......Page 19
1. Wealth......Page 21
2. Human Societies......Page 23
3. Villages......Page 27
4. Market Towns......Page 31
5. Cities......Page 35
6. Captial Cities......Page 39
7. The Labor of the Plowman is of Less Value than that of the Artisan......Page 41
8. Some Artisans Earn More......Page 45
9. The Number of Laborers, Artisans, and Others......Page 49
10. The Price and Intrinsic Value of a Thing......Page 53
11. The Par Value or Ratio between the Value of Land and Labor......Page 59
12. All Classes and Individuals in a State......Page 69
13. The Circulatoin and Exchange of Goods and Merchandise......Page 73
14. The Desires, Fashions, and Ways of Life......Page 79
15. The Increase and Decrease of the Number of People......Page 85
16. The More Labor there is in a State......Page 97
17. Metals and Money......Page 103
Part Two: Money and Interest......Page 113
1. Barter......Page 115
2. Market Prices......Page 119
3. The Circulation of Money......Page 123
4. Further Reflection on the Rapidity or Slowness of the Circulation......Page 133
5. On the Inequality of the Circulation......Page 139
6. The Increase and Decrease of the Quantity of Money......Page 147
7. More on the Increase and Decrease......Page 155
8. Further Reflections on the Increase and Decrease......Page 159
9. Interest on Monday and its Causes......Page 169
10. The Causes of Increases......Page 177
Part Three:  International Trade and Business Cycles......Page 183
1. On Foreign Trade......Page 185
2. On Bills of Exchanges and their Nature......Page 195
3. Further Explanations on the Nature of Exchanges......Page 203
4. The Variations in the Proportion of Values......Page 209
5. The Augmentation and Diminution......Page 219
6. Banks and their Credit......Page 227
7. Further Explanations......Page 233
8. The Refinements of Credit......Page 241
Index......Page 245

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