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ویرایش: 1 نویسندگان: M.D. Moini, Jahangir سری: ISBN (شابک) : 0128168641, 9780128168646 ناشر: Elsevier Science Serials سال نشر: 2019 تعداد صفحات: 194 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 16 مگابایت
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در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Epidemiology of Diabetes به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب اپیدمیولوژی دیابت نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
اپیدمیولوژی دیابت به الگوها، عوامل خطر و تاکتیک های پیشگیری از همه گیری دیابت در جمعیت ایالات متحده می پردازد. دیابت یک بیماری پرهزینه و شایع است که نیاز به توجه و آگاهی جدی دارد. دیابت پیامدهای مخربی مانند نوروپاتی، رتینوپاتی، نفروپاتی و واسکولوپاتی ایجاد می کند. این مرجع مختصر بر داده ها و تحقیقات فعلی در مورد دیابت متمرکز است و برای ارائه دهندگان مراقبت های دیابت و همچنین تصمیم گیرندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی خواندنی ضروری است. مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری گزارش داده است که بیش از 100 میلیون بزرگسال ایالات متحده با دیابت یا پیش دیابت زندگی می کنند، از این رو این منبع به موقع در مورد این موضوع است.
Epidemiology of Diabetes addresses the patterns, risk factors and prevention tactics for the epidemic of diabetes in the US population. Diabetes is a costly and common disease that needs serious attention and awareness. Diabetes causes devastating consequences, such as neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy and vasculopathy. This succinct reference focuses on current data and research on diabetes, and is essential reading for diabetes care providers, as well as health care decision-makers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported that more than 100 million US adults are living with diabetes or prediabetes, hence this is a timely resource on the topic.
Cover Epidemiology of Diabetes Copyright Dedication About the Author Preface Acknowledgments 1 Introduction and History of Diabetes Mellitus History Origins Signs and Symptoms Pathophysiology Diagnosis Prevalence of Diabetes in the United States Treatment Lessons From the History of Diabetes Further Reading 2 The Pancreas and Classifications of Insulin The Pancreas The Pancreatic Islets Functions of the Pancreas Alpha Cells Beta Cells Amylin Delta Cells Hyperglycemic and Hypoglycemic Hormones Secretion of Glucagon Synthesis and Secretion of Insulin Classifications of Insulin Long-Acting Insulins Rapid-Acting Insulins Ultra-Rapid-Acting Insulins Inhaled (Short-Acting) Insulins Older (Intermediate-Acting) Types of Insulin Premixed Insulins U-500 Insulin The Brain, Glucose, and Insulin Secretion of Somatostatin Counter-Regulatory Hormones Catecholamines Growth Hormone Glucocorticoid Hormones Further Reading 3 Pathophysiology of Diabetes Role of Insulin in Metabolism Glucose Metabolism and Storage Fat Metabolism and Storage Protein Metabolism and Storage Hypoglycemia Responses to Hypoglycemia Pathophysiology of Hypoglycemia Clinical Manifestations of Hypoglycemia Diagnosis of Hypoglycemia Treatment of Hypoglycemia Late Hypoglycemia of Occult Diabetes Functional Alimentary Hypoglycemia Pediatric Hypoglycemia Congenital Hyperinsulinism Transient Hyperinsulinism Transitional Neonatal Hypoglycemia Infants of Diabetic Mothers Miscellaneous Factors Persistent Hyperinsulinism Channel Defects Sulfonylurea Receptor and Kir6.2 Diffuse or Focal Disease Metabolic Defects Hyperglycemia Types of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Systemic Glucose Balance Maintenance Insulin Decrease Glucagon Increase Epinephrine Increase Physiology of Glucose Counter-Regulation Risk Factors for Hypoglycemia in Diabetes Prevention of Hypoglycemia Neonatal Diabetes Further Reading 4 The Epidemic and Prevalence of Diabetes in the United States Prevalence Distribution of Diabetes by Gender and Age Deaths Attributable to Diabetes Global Prevalence of Diabetes Disability Adjusted Life-Years for Diabetes Burden of Diabetes in the United States Mortality from Diabetes in the United States Population-Based Models of Diabetes Further Reading 5 Epidemiology of Diet and Diabetes Mellitus Current Dietary Patterns in the United States Carbohydrates Monosaccharides Disaccharides Polysaccharides Fiber Glycoproteins Lipids Fatty Acids Triglycerides Phospholipids Glycerol Head Group Glycolipids and Sphingolipids Cholesterol Steroids Eicosanoids Lipoproteins Bile Salts Elevated Triglycerides and Cholesterol Proteins Amino Acids Structural Proteins Alcohol Consumption Binge Drinking Nutritional Intervention Further Reading 6 Type 1 Diabetes Epidemiology Rising Incidence Risk Factors Genetics Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome Insulin Allergy Environmental Factors Ethnic Disparities Obesity Birth Weight Pathophysiology Pathogenesis Clinical Manifestations Diagnosis Hemoglobin A1c Treatment Insulin Therapy Team Approach to Treatment Patient Education Self-Management and Monitoring Economic Impact Further Reading 7 Type 2 Diabetes Epidemiology Children and Adolescents Double Diabetes Risk Factors Genetics Insulin Resistance Obesity Regulation of Energy Balance Obesity Etiology Genes and Environment Other Disorders or Conditions Related to Obesity Pathology of Obesity Dietary Factors Ethnic Disparities Pathophysiology Glycemic Load and Glycemic Index Dietary Components Clinical Manifestations Diagnosis Treatment Dietary Considerations Oils Sweeteners Exercise Surgery Medications Patient Education Nutrition for Type 2 Diabetes Exercise Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Prevention Economic Impact Further Reading 8 The Health Impact of Diabetes Microvascular Complications of Diabetes Diabetic Retinopathy Epidemiology of Retinopathy Pathophysiology of Retinopathy Clinical Manifestations of Retinopathy Diagnosis of Retinopathy Treatment of Retinopathy Prevention of Retinopathy Dry Eye Diabetic Nephropathy Epidemiology of Nephropathy Pathophysiology of Nephropathy Hyperfiltration Silent Stage Microalbuminuria Macroalbuminuria Uremia Clinical Manifestations of Nephropathy Diagnosis of Nephropathy Treatment of Nephropathy Prevention of Nephropathy The Burden of Nephropathy Diabetic Neuropathy Classifications of Neuropathy Somatic Neuropathy (Symmetric Polyneuropathy) Autonomic Neuropathy Radiculopathies Cranial Neuropathies Mononeuropathies Pain in Diabetic Neuropathies Acute Painful Neuropathy Chronic Painful Neuropathy Epidemiology of Neuropathy Pathophysiology of Neuropathy Clinical Manifestations of Neuropathy Diagnosis of Neuropathy Diabetic Neuropathy in Children Treatment of Neuropathy Prevention of Neuropathy Macrovascular Complications of Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease Myocardial Infarction Stroke Acute Coronary Syndromes Cardiomyopathy Peripheral Nervous System Complications Metabolic Syndrome Sleep Apnea Periodontal Disease Gestational Diabetes Mental Health Disorders Diabetic Foot Ulcers Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Pathophysiology of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Clinical Manifestations of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Diagnosis of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Prevention of Foot Ulceration Infections Osteoporosis Further Reading 9 Diabetic Ketoacidosis Epidemiology Ethnic Disparities Pathophysiology Clinical Manifestations Diagnosis Prognosis Treatment Further Reading 10 Diagnosis Blood Tests Fasting Plasma Glucose Test Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Casual Plasma Glucose Test Capillary Blood Glucose Monitoring Glycosylated Hemoglobin Test Kronus ZnT8Ab ELISA Assay Urine Tests Screening for Diabetes Screening for Complications Further Reading 11 Treatment of Diabetes Goals and Methods Patient Education Diet Exercise Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Hemoglobin A1c Fructosamine Urine Glucose Monitoring Insulin Insulin Regimens for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Insulin Regimens for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Oral Antihyperglycemic Drugs Sulfonylureas Short-Acting Insulin Secretagogues Biguanides Thiazolidinediones Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Combination Oral Antihyperglycemics Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists Pramlintide Additional Antihyperglycemic Treatments Adjunctive Treatments Special Populations Children Adolescents Hospitalized Patients Surgical Patients Further Reading Glossary (of Terms and Definitions) Index Back Cover