Engineering Materials 1

Inside-Front-Cover_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Inside Front Cover
		Physical constants (SI units)
		Conversion of units - general
Front-Matter_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Front Matter
Copyright_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Copyright
Preface-to-the-Fifth-Edition_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Preface to the Fifth Edition
Acknowledgments_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Acknowledgments
General-Introduction_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	General Introduction
		To the Student
		To the Lecturer
		Accompanying Resources
			Instructor's Manual
			Image Bank
			Online Materials Science Tutorials
				About the authors of the tutorials
Chapter-1---Engineering-Materials-and-Their-Proper_2019_Engineering-Material
	Engineering Materials and Their Properties
		contents
		Introduction
		Examples of Materials Selection
Chapter-2---Price-and-Availability-of-Materials_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Price and Availability of Materials
		Contents
		Introduction
		Data for material prices
		Use-pattern of materials
		Ubiquitous materials
			Composition of the earth's crust
		Exponential Growth and Doubling-Time
		Resource availability
		The future
			Material-efficient design
			Substitution
			Recycling
		Conclusion
			Environmental impact
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-3---Elastic-Moduli_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Elastic Moduli
		contents
		Introduction
		Definition of Stress
			Ways of writing stress (SI metric system)
			Common states of stress
		Definition of Strain
		Hooke's Law
		Measurement of Young's Modulus
		Data for Young's Modulus
		Worked Example 1
		Worked Example 2
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-4---Bonding-between-Atoms_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Bonding between Atoms
		Contents
		Introduction
		Primary Bonds
		Secondary Bonds
		Condensed states of matter
		Interatomic Forces
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-5---Packing-of-Atoms-in-Solids_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Packing of Atoms in Solids
		Contents
		Introduction
		Atom Packing in Crystals
		Close-Packed Structures and Crystal Energies
		Crystallography
		Plane Indices
		Direction Indices
		Worked Example 1
		Other Crystal Structures
		Worked Example 2
		Atom Packing in Polymers
		Atom Packing in Inorganic Glasses
		Density of Solids
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-6---Physical-Basis-of-Young-s-Modulus_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Physical Basis of Young's Modulus
		contents
		Introduction
		Moduli of Crystals
		Rubbers and Glass Transition Temperature
		Composites
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-7---Applications-of-Elastic-Deformation_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Applications of Elastic Deformation
		Contents
		Introduction
		Bending
		Worked Example 1
		Vibration
		Worked Example 2
		Buckling
		Worked Example 3
		Stress and Strain in Three Dimensions
		Examples
		Answers
		Bending of Beams
		Second Moments of Area
		Vibration of Beams
		Buckling of Beams
Chapter-8---Case-Studies-in-Modulus-Limited-Desi_2019_Engineering-Materials-
	Case Studies in Modulus-Limited Design
		contents
		Case Study 1: Selecting Materials for Racing Yacht Masts
		Case Study 2: Designing a Mirror for a Large Reflecting Telescope
		Case Study 3: The Challenger Space Shuttle Disaster
			Postscript
		Worked example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-9---Yield-Strength--Tensile-Strength--and-D_2019_Engineering-Materia
	Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, and Ductility
		contents
		Introduction
		Linear and Nonlinear Elasticity
		Load-Extension Curves for Nonelastic (Plastic) Behavior
		True Stress-Strain Curves for Plastic Flow
		Plastic Work
		Tensile Testing
		Data
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
		Revision of Terms and Useful Relations
Chapter-10---Dislocations-and-Yielding-in-Crysta_2019_Engineering-Materials-
	Dislocations and Yielding in Crystals
		Contents
		Introduction
		Strength of a Perfect Crystal
		Dislocations in Crystals
		Force Acting on a Dislocation
		Other Properties of Dislocations
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-11---Strengthening-and-Plasticity-of-Polyc_2019_Engineering-Material
	Strengthening and Plasticity of Polycrystals
		Contents
		Introduction
		Strengthening Mechanisms
		Solid Solution Hardening
		Precipitate and Dispersion Strengthening
		Work-Hardening
		Dislocation Yield Strength
		Yield in Polycrystals
			Grain-boundary strengthening (Hall-Petch effect)
		Final Remarks
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-12---Continuum-Aspects-of-Plastic-Flow_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Continuum Aspects of Plastic Flow
		Contents
		Introduction
		Onset of yielding and shear yield strength, k
		Analyzing the hardness test
		Plastic instability: necking in tensile loading
			Consequences of plastic instability
		Worked example
		Examples
		Answers
		Plastic bending of beams, torsion of shafts, buckling of struts
			Bending of beams
			Plastic moments
			Shearing torques
			Plastic buckling
Chapter-13---Case-Studies-in-Yield-Limited-Desig_2019_Engineering-Materials-
	Case Studies in Yield-Limited Design
		Contents
		Introduction
		Case Study 1: Elastic Design-Materials for Springs
			The leaf spring
		Worked Example
			Mechanics
			Metallic materials for the clutch springs
			Nonmetallic materials
		Case Study 2: Plastic Design-Materials for Pressure Vessels
		Case Study 3: Large-Strain Plasticity-Metal Rolling
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-14---Fast-Fracture-and-Toughness_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Fast Fracture and Toughness
		Contents
		Introduction
		Energy Criterion for Fast Fracture
		Worked Example
			Fast fracture at fixed displacements
			Fast fracture at fixed loads
			Fast-fracture condition
		Data for Gc and Kc
			Note on the stress intensity factor, K
		Examples
		Answers
		Y Values
		K Conversions
Chapter-15---Micromechanisms-of-Fast-Fracture_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Micromechanisms of Fast Fracture
		Contents
		Introduction
		Mechanisms of Crack Propagation 1: Ductile Tearing
		Mechanisms of Crack Propagation 2: Cleavage
		Composites, Including Wood
		Avoiding Brittle Alloys
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-16---Fracture-Probability-of-Brittle-Mater_2019_Engineering-Material
	Fracture Probability of Brittle Materials
		Contents
		Introduction
		Statistics of Strength
		Weibull Distribution
		Worked Example 1
		Worked Example 2
		Modulus of Rupture
		Worked Example 3
		Worked Example 4
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-17---Case-Studies-in-Fracture_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Case Studies in Fracture
		Contents
		Introduction
		Case Study 1: Fast Fracture of an Ammonia Tank
			Details of the failure
			Material properties
			Calculation of critical stress for fast fracture
			Conclusions
		Case Study 2: Explosion of a Perspex Pressure Window during Hydrostatic Testing
			Design data
			Failure analysis
			Conclusions
		Case Study 3: Cracking of a Foam Jacket on a Liquid Methane Tank
			Thermal stresses in the foam
			Conclusions
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-18---Fatigue-Failure_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Fatigue Failure
		Contents
		Introduction
		Fatigue of Uncracked Components
		Fatigue of Cracked Components
		Fatigue Mechanisms
		Worked Example 1
		Worked example 2
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-19---Fatigue-Design_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Fatigue Design
		Contents
		Introduction
		Fatigue Data for Uncracked Components
		Stress Concentrations
		Notch Sensitivity Factor
		Fatigue Data for Welded Joints
		Fatigue Improvement Techniques
		Designing Out Fatigue Cycles
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-20---Case-Studies-in-Fatigue-Failure_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Case Studies in Fatigue Failure
		Contents
		Case Study 1: The Comet Air Disasters
		Case Study 2: The Eschede Railway Disaster
		Case Study 3: Safety of the Stretham Engine
			Mechanics
			Failure by fast fracture
			Failure by fatigue
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-21---Creep-and-Creep-Fracture_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Creep and Creep Fracture
		contents
		Introduction
		Creep Testing and Creep Curves
		Creep Relaxation
		Creep Damage and Creep Fracture
		Creep-Resistant Materials
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-22---Kinetic-Theory-of-Diffusion_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Kinetic Theory of Diffusion
		contents
		Introduction
		Diffusion and Fick's Law
		Data for Diffusion Coefficients
		Mechanisms of Diffusion
			Bulk diffusion: Interstitial and vacancy diffusion
			Fast diffusion paths: Grain boundary and dislocation core diffusion
			A useful approximation
		Worked example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-23---Mechanisms-of-Creep--and-Creep-Resistan_2019_Engineering-Materi
	Mechanisms of Creep, and Creep-Resistant Materials
		Contents
		Introduction
		Creep Mechanisms: Metals and Ceramics
			Dislocation creep (giving power-law creep)
			Diffusion creep (giving linear-viscous creep)
			Deformation mechanism diagrams
			Creep fracture
			Designing metals and ceramics to resist power-law creep
			Designing metals and ceramics to resist diffusional flow
		Creep Mechanisms: Polymers
			Designing polymers to resist creep
		Selecting Materials to Resist Creep
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-24---The-Turbine-Blade-A-Case-Study-in-Creep-_2019_Engineering-Mater
	The Turbine Blade-A Case Study in Creep-Limited Design
		Contents
		Introduction
		Properties Required of a Turbine Blade
		Nickel-Based Super-Alloys
		Engineering Developments-Blade Cooling
		Future Developments: High-Temperature Ceramics
		Cost Effectiveness
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-25---Oxidation-of-Materials_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Oxidation of Materials
		contents
		Introduction
		Energy of Oxidation
		Rates of Oxidation
		Data
		Micromechanisms
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-26---Case-Studies-in-Dry-Oxidation_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Case Studies in Dry Oxidation
		Contents
		Introduction
		Case Study 1: Making Stainless Alloys
		Case Study 2: Protecting Turbine Blades
			Influence of coatings on mechanical properties
			Protecting future blade materials
		Case study 3: Joining Metals by Soldering and Brazing
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-27---Wet-Corrosion-of-Materials_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Wet Corrosion of Materials
		Contents
		Introduction
		Wet Corrosion
		Voltage Differences as the Driving Force for Wet Oxidation
		Pourbaix (Electrochemical Equilibrium) Diagrams
		Some Examples
			Copper
			Steel
			Aluminum
		Standard Electrode Potentials
		Localized Attack
		Examples
		Answers
		Rates of Uniform Metal Loss
Chapter-28---Case-Studies-in-Wet-Corrosion_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Case Studies in Wet Corrosion
		contents
		Case Study 1: Protecting Ships' Hulls from Corrosion
		Case Study 2: Rusting of a Stainless Steel Water Filter
		Case Study 3: Corrosion in Reinforced Concrete
		Small Anodes and Large Cathodes
		Worked Example 1
		Worked Example 2
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-29---Friction-and-Wear_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Friction and Wear
		Contents
		Introduction
		Friction between Materials
		Coefficients of Friction
		Lubrication
		Wear of Materials
			Adhesive wear
			Abrasive wear
		Surface and Bulk Properties
		Worked Example
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-30---Case-Studies-in-Friction-and-Wear_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Case Studies in Friction and Wear
		Contents
		Introduction
		Case Study 1: Design of Journal Bearings
			Embeddability
			Conformability
			Preventing seizure
		Case Study 2: Materials for Skis and Sledge Runners
		Case Study 3: High-Friction Rubber
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-31---Thermal-Expansion_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Thermal Expansion
		Contents
		Introduction
		Worked Example 1
		Coefficients of Thermal Expansion
		Physical Basis of Thermal Expansion
		Worked Example 2
		Thermal Expansion of Composites
		Case Studies
			Temperature switches
			Continuous welded railroad track
			Glass-to-metal seals
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-32---Thermal-Conductivity-and-Specific-He_2019_Engineering-Materials
	Thermal Conductivity and Specific Heat
		Contents
		Introduction
		Worked Example 1
		Thermal Conductivities and Specific Heats
		Physical Basis of Specific Heat
		Physical Basis of Thermal Conductivity
		Worked Example 2
		Worked Example 3
		Worked Example 4
		Case Studies
			Distortion and cracking of a heat exchanger
			Getting rid of frictional heat
			Seats that feel ``warm´´ and seats that feel ``cold´´
		Worked Example 5
		Examples
		Answers
Chapter-33---Final-Case-Study--Materials-and-Energy-_2019_Engineering-Materi
	Final Case Study:: Materials and Energy in Car Design
		Contents
		Introduction
		Energy and Carbon Emissions
		Achieving Energy Economy
		Material Content of a Car
		Alternative Materials
			Primary mechanical properties
			Secondary properties
		Production Methods
		Conclusions
Appendix---Symbols-and-Formulae_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Symbols and Formulae
		Principal Symbols
		Other Symbols
		Principal Formulae
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 9
			Chapters 10 and 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapters 14 and 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapters 18 and 19
			Chapter 21
			Chapter 22
			Chapter 23
			Chapter 25
			Chapter 27
			Chapter 29
			Chapter 31
			Chapter 32
		Magnitudes of Properties
References_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	References
Index_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Index
		A
		B
		C
		D
		E
		F
		G
		H
		I
		J
		K
		L
		M
		N
		O
		P
		R
		S
		T
		U
		V
		W
Inside-Back-Cover_2019_Engineering-Materials-1
	Inside Back Cover
		Conversion of units - stress and pressure
		Conversion of units - energy*
		Conversion of units - power*