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دانلود کتاب Energy policies of IEA countries: Ireland 2012 review (ENERGIE ENERGIE NUCLÉAIRE)
دانلود کتاب سیاست های انرژی کشورهای IEA: بررسی ایرلند 2012 (ENERGIE ENERGIE NUCLÉAIRE)
مشخصات کتاب
Energy policies of IEA countries: Ireland 2012 review (ENERGIE ENERGIE NUCLÉAIRE)
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: International Energy Agency
سری:
ناشر: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
سال نشر: 2012
تعداد صفحات: 176
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 44,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب سیاست های انرژی کشورهای IEA: بررسی ایرلند 2012 (ENERGIE ENERGIE NUCLÉAIRE) نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب سیاست های انرژی کشورهای IEA: بررسی ایرلند 2012 (ENERGIE ENERGIE NUCLÉAIRE)
در تمام کشورهای OECD، رسانه های دیجیتال و ارتباط جزء جدایی ناپذیر زندگی یادگیرندگان امروزی هستند. اغلب ادعا می شود که این یادگیرندگان \"یادگیرندگان هزاره جدید\" یا \"بومی دیجیتال\" هستند که انتظارات متفاوتی از آموزش دارند. این کتاب به بحث در مورد تأثیرات دلبستگی فناوری و ارتباط بر فراگیران امروزی و انتظارات آنها از تدریس کمک می کند. این کتاب در صدد پاسخ به سؤالات زیر است: آیا این ادعا که دانش‌آموزان امروزی \"یادگیرنده‌های هزاره جدید\" یا \"بومی‌های دیجیتالی هستند" می‌تواند از نظر تجربی پایدار بماند؟ و انتظارات یادگیری چه پیامدهایی برای سیاست و عملکرد آموزشی دارد؟
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
In all OECD countries, digital media and connectedness are integral to the lives of todays learners. It is often claimed that these learners are "new millennium learners," or "digital natives," who have different expectations about education. This book contributes to the debate about the effects of technology attachment and connectedness on todays learners, and their expectations about teaching. The book sets out to answer the following questions: Can the claim that todays students are "new millenium learners" or "digital natives be sustained empirically? Is there consistent research evidence demonstrating the effects of technology on cognitive development, social values, and learning expectations? What are the implications for educational policy and practice?
فهرست مطالب
ENERGY POLICIES OF IEA COUNTRIES - IRELAND 2012 REVIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS Executive Summary Decarbonising the economy Consolidating energy security Improving infrastructure planning Deepening regional integration Key recommendations PART I - POLICY ANALYSIS 2. GENERAL ENERGY POLICY Overview Supply and demand Supply Demand Institutions Key policies 2007 Energy policy framework Actions to ensure security of energy supply Actions to promote the sustainability of energy supply and use Actions to enhance the competitiveness of energy supply Policy developments since 2007 NewERA shareholder executive Taxation Critique Recommendations 3. CLIMATE CHANGE GHG emissions and targets CO2 emissions from fuel combustion Sources of CO2 emissions Carbon intensity Institutions Policies and measures Overview European Union emissions trading scheme (EU-ETS) Domestic measures outside the EU-ETS Carbon tax Transport sector Building sector Other measures International measures Critique Recommendations 4. ENERGY EFFICIENCY Overview: final consumption by sector Institutions Policies and measures National energy efficiency action plan Public sector Transport Promoting alternatives to cars and improving efficiency of car travel Vehicle taxation and grant supports Biofuels Buildings The Better Energy programme Other housing measures Affordable Energy Strategy Appliances, equipment and lighting Industry LIEN Small and medium-sized enterprises Accelerated Capital Allowance (ACA) for energy-efficient equipment Critique Recommendations PART II - SECTOR ANALYSIS 5. ELECTRICITY Supply and demand Supply Demand Institutions Market structure Overview Network ownership and operation Transmission Single Electricity Market (SEM) Market design Capacity markets and constraint costs Ancillary services Effective competition Regional market integration Generating capacity Networks Transmission Overview Interconnections Regulation and investment Renewable integration (GRID 25) Distribution Overview Regulation and investment System stability and smart grids Supply and retail Retail market structure Deregulation of retail markets Tariffs and prices Tariffs Retail prices Critique Assessing the generation outlook Ensuring adequate network investments Revisiting the industry structure Developing a competitive electricity market Paving the way for succesful regional integration Empowering the regulator Recommendations 6. RENEWABLE ENERGY Supply and demand Renewable energy supply Electricity generation Institutions Policies and measures Overview and targets Domestic measures European union measures Electricity from renewable energy sources Support mechanisms Wind power Electricity from biomass Power generation from hydro resources Ocean and wave energy Renewable integration into the electricity system Heating Transport fuels Biofuel obligation scheme Electric vehicles grant scheme Critique Recommendations 7. NATURAL GAS Supply and demand Supply Demand Institutions Market Structure Overview Common arrangements for gas (CAG) Infrastructure Transmission and distribution International connections LNG terminal Storage Security of supply Gas security policy Emergency response measures Supply and retail Retail market structure Tariffs Retail prices Critique Recommendations 8. COAL AND PEAT Coal Peat Supply and demand Peat support policies Peat PSO REFIT biomass co-firing Carbon capture and storage Critique Coal Peat Recommendations 9. OIL Supply, demand and imports Exploration and production Oil imports Oil consumption Infrastructure Refining Ports Storage Retail market structure Emergency response policy and reserves Emergency response policy Emergency oil reserves Prices and taxes Critique Recommendations PART III - ENERGY TECHNOLOGY 10. ENERGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION Overview Institutional framework Policies and programmes Overview of programmes Electricity and smart grids Ocean Bioenergy Evaluation and funding Strategy and programme evaluation Funding mechanisms and levels International collaboration Public-private partnerships Critique Recommendations PART IV - ANNEXES ANNEX A: Organisation of the review REVIEW CRITERIA REVIEW TEAM ORGANISATIONS VISITED ANNEX B: ENERGY BALANCES AND KEY STATISTICAL DATA Footnotes to Energy Balances and Key Statistical Data ANNEX C: International Energy Agency “Shared Goals” ANNEX D: Glossary and list of abbreviations ANNEX E: REFERENCES
