Energy Outlook for Asia and the Pacific (2009)

Title Page......Page 2
Cover......Page 1
Copyright......Page 3
Preface......Page 4
Acknowledgments......Page 5
Definitions......Page 6
Abbreviations......Page 7
Contents......Page 8
Primary Energy Demand by Source......Page 10
Electricity......Page 11
Investment Outlook......Page 12
South Asia......Page 13
Energy Security......Page 14
Urbanization and Energy Demand......Page 15
Scope of the Study and Report Structure......Page 16
Population Data......Page 17
Outlook Time Periods......Page 18
Energy Outlook Methodologies......Page 19
Calculations of CO2 Emissions......Page 20
Special Notes......Page 21
Primary Energy Demand by Type......Page 22
Primary Energy Demand by Subregion......Page 25
Energy Production and Imports......Page 27
Oil Production and Imports......Page 28
Natural Gas Production and Import......Page 29
Electricity Demand......Page 30
Electricity Supply......Page 32
Electricity Generation Mix......Page 33
Electricity Fuel Requirements......Page 35
2.3 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Outlook......Page 36
Background......Page 40
Energy Investment Outlook for Asia and the Pacific......Page 41
Implications......Page 45
Primary Energy Demand......Page 46
Per Capita Energy Demand......Page 47
Electricity......Page 48
Primary Energy Demand......Page 49
Per Capita Energy Demand......Page 50
3.3 The Pacific......Page 51
Per Capita Energy Demand......Page 52
Electricity......Page 53
Primary Energy Demand......Page 54
Electricity......Page 56
Primary Energy Demand......Page 57
Per Capita Energy Demand......Page 59
Electricity......Page 60
Current Electrification Rate......Page 61
Electricity Demand......Page 62
Barriers to Improved Electricity Access......Page 64
4.2 Energy Security......Page 66
Short-term Measures......Page 67
Long-term Measures......Page 68
India’s Energy Trade with Neighboring Members—Nepal and Bhutan......Page 69
Subregional and Multilateral Cooperation......Page 71
4.3 Energy Efficiency......Page 72
Energy Intensity Improvement......Page 73
Energy Efficiency Policy in the People’s Republic of China......Page 74
Energy Efficiency Policy in India......Page 75
Energy Efficiency Policy in Southeast Asian Members......Page 77
Implications......Page 78
Urban Form, Infrastructure Development, and Passenger Transport Energy Demand......Page 79
Access to Employment and Urban Transport......Page 80
Passenger Vehicle Ownership in Asian Cities......Page 82
Implications......Page 83
Energy Access......Page 84
Energy Efficiency......Page 85
Urbanization and Energy Demand......Page 86
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 87
Final Energy Demand......Page 88
Primary Energy Demand......Page 89
Electricity......Page 90
Implications......Page 91
References......Page 92
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 93
Final Energy Demand......Page 94
Other Sectors......Page 95
Primary Energy Demand......Page 96
Energy Policy Issues......Page 97
References......Page 98
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 99
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 100
Transport Sector......Page 101
Other Sectors......Page 102
Electricity......Page 103
References......Page 104
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 105
Industry Sector......Page 106
Primary Energy Demand......Page 107
Energy Policy Issues and Implications......Page 108
References......Page 109
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 110
Final Energy Demand......Page 111
Transport Sector......Page 112
Primary Energy Demand......Page 113
Electricity......Page 114
References......Page 115
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 116
Industry Sector......Page 117
Primary Energy Demand......Page 118
Electricity......Page 119
References......Page 120
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 121
Industry Sector......Page 122
Non-Energy Sector......Page 123
Primary Energy Demand......Page 124
Electricity......Page 125
References......Page 126
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 127
Industry Sector......Page 128
Primary Energy Demand......Page 129
References......Page 130
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 131
Industry Sector......Page 132
Primary Energy Demand......Page 133
and Implications......Page 134
References......Page 135
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 136
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 137
Transport Sector......Page 138
Primary Energy Demand......Page 139
Electricity......Page 140
Energy Policy Issues......Page 141
References......Page 142
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 144
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 145
Industry Sector......Page 146
Electricity......Page 147
Reducing Energy Sector Air Pollution......Page 148
References......Page 149
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 150
Industry Sector......Page 151
Other Sectors......Page 152
Primary Energy Demand......Page 153
Energy Policy Issues......Page 154
References......Page 155
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 156
Final Energy Demand......Page 157
Transport Sector......Page 158
Other Sectors......Page 159
Primary Energy Demand......Page 160
Electricity......Page 161
References......Page 162
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 163
Final Energy Demand......Page 165
Primary Energy Demand......Page 166
Energy Efficiency and Intensity Improvement......Page 168
Policy Implications......Page 169
References......Page 170
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 171
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 172
Transport Sector......Page 173
Primary Energy Demand......Page 174
Import Dependency and Energy Supply Security......Page 175
References......Page 176
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 177
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 178
Primary Energy Demand......Page 179
Energy Policy Issues and Implications......Page 180
References......Page 181
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 182
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 184
Transport Sector......Page 185
Primary Energy Demand......Page 186
Planning for Energy Development......Page 187
Fuel Choice......Page 188
References......Page 189
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 190
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 191
Final Energy Demand......Page 192
Primary Energy Demand......Page 193
References......Page 194
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 196
Primary Energy Demand......Page 197
Reducing Dependence on Imported Oil......Page 198
References......Page 199
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 200
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 201
Transport Sector......Page 202
Other Sectors......Page 203
Primary Energy Demand......Page 204
Electricity......Page 205
References......Page 206
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 208
Industry Sector......Page 209
Primary Energy Demand......Page 210
Electricity......Page 211
References......Page 212
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 214
Industry Sector......Page 215
Primary Energy Demand......Page 216
Electricity......Page 218
References......Page 219
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 220
Transport Sector......Page 221
Primary Energy Demand......Page 222
Energy Policy Issues and Implications......Page 223
References......Page 224
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 225
Industry Sector......Page 226
Other Sectors......Page 227
Electricity......Page 228
References......Page 229
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 230
Industry Sector......Page 231
Transport Sector......Page 232
Primary Energy Demand......Page 233
Electricity......Page 234
References......Page 235
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 236
Final Energy Demand......Page 238
Primary Energy Demand......Page 239
Reliance on Fossil Energy Exports......Page 240
References......Page 241
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 243
Industry Sector......Page 244
Primary Energy Demand......Page 245
Diversifying Power Generation......Page 246
References......Page 247
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 248
Industry Sector......Page 250
Primary Energy Demand......Page 251
Electricity......Page 252
Fuel Mix Diversification......Page 253
References......Page 254
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 256
Final Energy Demand......Page 257
Electricity......Page 258
References......Page 259
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 261
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 263
Final Energy Demand......Page 264
Primary Energy Demand......Page 265
Resource Depletion and Long-term Energy Security......Page 266
References......Page 268
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 269
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 270
Primary Energy Demand......Page 271
Electricity......Page 272
Meeting the Rapidly Increasing Demand for Electricity......Page 273
References......Page 274
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policies......Page 275
Final Energy Demand......Page 277
Electricity......Page 278
Energy Self-su ciency......Page 279
References......Page 280
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 281
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 282
Industry Sector......Page 283
Primary Energy Demand......Page 284
Energy Security......Page 285
References......Page 286
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 287
Final Energy Demand......Page 289
Primary Energy Demand......Page 290
Regional Energy Cooperation......Page 291
Policy Implications......Page 292
References......Page 293
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 294
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 295
Transport Sector......Page 296
Primary Energy Demand......Page 297
Energy Supply Investment......Page 298
References......Page 299
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 301
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 302
Transport Sector......Page 303
Electricity......Page 304
Fossil Fuel Use for Electrical Generation......Page 305
References......Page 306
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 307
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 308
Transport Sector......Page 309
Primary Energy Demand......Page 310
Electricity......Page 311
Conservation and Efficiency......Page 312
References......Page 313
Recent Energy Trends and Energy Policy......Page 314
Energy Demand Drivers......Page 315
Primary Energy Demand......Page 316
Electricity......Page 317
Energy Intensity......Page 318
References......Page 319
VII. Country/Economy Energy Outlook in Tables......Page 320