Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Volume 9

Anisotropically Restricted Diffusion in MRI......Page 1
Brain Parenchyma Motion Observed by MRI......Page 6
Diffusion and Perfusion in MRI......Page 15
Diffusion- Clinical Utility of MRI Studies......Page 27
Methods and Applications of Diffusion MRI......Page 37
Brain MRS of Human Subjects......Page 56
Brain- Sensory Activation Monitored by Induced Hemodynamic Changes with Echo Planar MRI......Page 64
Fluorine-19 MRS -General Overview and Anesthesia......Page 69
Functional MRI at High Fields-Practice and Utility......Page 81
Functional MRI -Theory and Practice......Page 101
Functional Neuroimaging Artifacts......Page 108
Hemodynamic Changes Owing to Sensory Activation of the Brain Monitored by Echo-Plana Imaging......Page 117
Postoperative Trauma Observed by MRI......Page 123
Abdominal MRA......Page 126
Assessment of  Regional Blood Flow and Volume by Kinetic Analysis of Contrast-Dilution Curves......Page 133
Cerebral Perfusion Imaging by Exogenous Contrast Agents......Page 137
CSF Velocity Imaging......Page 150
Head and Neck Studies Using MRA......Page 158
Peripheral Vasculature MRA......Page 168
Phase Contrast MRA......Page 176
Time-of-Flight Method of MRA......Page 191
Whole Body Magnetic Resonance Angiography......Page 196
Blood Flow - Quantitative Measurement by MRI......Page 208
Breast MRI......Page 223
Cardiac Gating Practice......Page 229
Cardiovascular NMR to Study Function......Page 235
Coronary Artery Disease Evaluated by MRI......Page 243
Heart -Clinical Applications of MRI......Page 247
Lung and Mediastinum MRI......Page 258
Marker Grids for Observing Motion in MRI......Page 267
NMR Spectroscopy of the Human Heart......Page 272
Brain Infection and Degenerative Disease Studied by Proton MRS......Page 282
Brain MRS of Infants and Children......Page 290
Central Nervous System Degenerative Disease Observed by MRI......Page 305
Cranial Nerves Investigated by MRI......Page 311
Degenerative Disk Disease Studied by MRI......Page 338
Eye, Orbit, Ear, Nose, and Throat Studies Using MRI......Page 348
Head and Neck Investigations by MRI......Page 361
Hemorrhage in the Brain and Neck Observed by MRI......Page 370
Intracranial Infections......Page 376
Ischemic Stroke......Page 385
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of White Matter Disease......Page 397
MRI and MRS of Neuropsychiatry......Page 411
Pediatric Brain MRI- Applications in Neonates and Infants......Page 420
Pituitary Gland and Parasellar Region Studied by MRI......Page 434
Sodium-23 Magnetic Resonance of Human Subjects......Page 442
Structural and Functional MR in Epilepsy......Page 449
Systemically Induced Encephalopathies- Newer Clinical Applications of MRS......Page 459
Temporomandibular Joint MRI......Page 477
Applications of 19F-NMR to Oncology......Page 482
Brain Neoplasms in Humans Studied by Phosphorus-31 NMR Spectroscopy......Page 487
Brain Neoplasms Studied by MRI......Page 495
Body Fat Metabolism-Observation by MR Imaging and Spectroscopy......Page 500
Dietary Changes Studied by MRS......Page 508
Hepatic and Other Systemically Induced Encephalopathies-Applications of MRS......Page 514
In Vivo Hepatic MRS of Humans......Page 522
Kidney, Prostate, Testicle, and Uterus of Subjects Studied by MRS......Page 534
Liver, Pancreas, Spleen,and Kidney MRI......Page 543
Male Pelvis Studies Using MRI......Page 550
MRI of the Female Pelvis......Page 559
Pediatric Body MRI......Page 570
Tissue Behavior Measurements Using Phosphorus-31 NMR......Page 578
Imaging and Spectroscopy of Muscle......Page 585
Imaging of Trabecular Bone......Page 595
MRI of Musculoskeletal Neoplasms......Page 608
Peripheral Joint Magnetic Resonance Imaging......Page 617
Peripheral Muscle Metabolism Studied by MRS......Page 625
Skeletal Muscle Evaluated by MRI......Page 635
High-Field Whole Body Systems......Page 641
Low-Field Whole Body Systems......Page 649
Magnetic Resonance Imaging- A Historical Overview......Page 659
MRI at Midfield Strength......Page 670
MRI in Clinical Medicine......Page 678
Sensitivity of Whole Body MRI Experiments......Page 687
Whole Body MRI- Strategies Designed to Improve Patient Throughput......Page 696
Whole Body Studies- Impact of MRS......Page 705
Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy......Page 715
Interventional MRI-Specialist Facilities and Techniques......Page 723
MR-Guided Biopsy, Aspiration, and Cyst Drainage......Page 733
MR-Guided Therapy in the Brain......Page 743
Neurosurgical Procedures Monitored by Intraoperative MRI......Page 752
Temperature Measurement In Vivo Using NMR......Page 764
Therapy Monitoring by MRI......Page 772
Thermal Therapies in the Body Monitored by MRI......Page 778