Encyclopedia Of First Amendment Set: Encyclopedia of The First Amendment

Cover......Page 1
Copyright......Page 5
About the Editors......Page 6
Contents......Page 8
Alphabetical Table of Contents......Page 10
Topical Table of Contents......Page 29
Case Table of Contents......Page 38
Essays and Entries......Page 69
Using This Encyclopedia......Page 70
Acknowledgments......Page 71
Contributors......Page 72
Birth of the First Amendment......Page 76
The Alien and Sedition Acts and Nineteenth-Century Developments......Page 77
From Civil War to World War I......Page 78
Civil Rights,Vietnam, and Church and State......Page 80
Ongoing Developments......Page 81
Chronology: Development and History of the First Amendment......Page 83
First Amendment Overview......Page 94
The Established Church and Postrevolutionary Developments......Page 96
Framing the First Amendment and Application to the States......Page 98
The Constitutional Debate......Page 99
Religion, Schools, and Public Displays......Page 100
Settled First Amendment Principles......Page 103
Substantial Changes in First Amendment Law......Page 106
Freedom of the Press......Page 111
The Free Press Tested......Page 112
Free Press and First Amendment Jurisprudence......Page 113
The Future of Freedom of the Press......Page 114
Associational Rights......Page 115
Petitioning for Redress......Page 118
Incorporation of the First Amendment......Page 120
Public Attitudes......Page 125
Constitutional Provisions......Page 126
Conclusion......Page 131
Freedom of Speech and the Press......Page 132
Religion Clauses......Page 134
Conclusion......Page 135
Entries......Page 136
Abington School District v. Schempp (1963)......Page 138
Abolitionists and Free Speech......Page 139
Abood v. Detroit Board of Education (1977)......Page 140
Abortion Protests......Page 141
Abrams, Floyd......Page 143
Absolutists......Page 144
Academic Bill of Rights......Page 145
Academic Freedom......Page 146
Access to Courtrooms......Page 148
Accommodationism and Religion......Page 149
Actual Malice......Page 151
Adams, John......Page 152
Adams, John Quincy......Page 153
Adderly v. Florida (1966)......Page 154
Adler v. Board of Education (1952)......Page 155
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn......Page 156
Advertising......Page 157
Affirmative Action......Page 158
Agostini v. Felton (1997)......Page 159
Aguilar v. Felton (1985)......Page 160
Aid to Parochial Schools......Page 161
Aid to Religious Colleges and Universities......Page 163
Alberts v. California (1957)......Page 164
Alcohol Advertising......Page 165
Alexander v. United States (1993)......Page 166
Aliens......Page 168
Alito, Samuel A., Jr.......Page 169
American Academy of Religion v. Chertoff (S.D.N.Y. 2006)......Page 170
American Association of University Professors......Page 172
American Aurora......Page 173
American Booksellers Association v. Hudnut (7th Cir. 1985)......Page 174
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression......Page 175
American Civil Liberties Union......Page 176
American Civil Liberties Union v. National Security Agency/Central Security Service (E.D. Mich. 2006)......Page 178
American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born v. Subversive Activities Control Board (1965)......Page 179
American Federation of Labor v. American Sash and Door Co. (1949)......Page 180
American Friends Service Committee......Page 181
American Library Association......Page 183
American Nazi Party and Related Groups......Page 185
American Radio Association, AFL-CIO v. Mobile Steamship Association (1974)......Page 186
American Society of Newspaper Editors......Page 187
Americans United for Separation of Church and State......Page 188
Amish and Mennonites......Page 189
Anarchy Statutes......Page 190
Anderson v. Dunn (1821)......Page 191
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby (1986)......Page 192
Animal Sacrifice......Page 193
Anonymous Speech......Page 194
Anti-Dial-a-Porn Act of 1989......Page 195
Anti-Federalists......Page 196
Anti-mask Laws......Page 197
Appropriation......Page 198
Aptheker v. Secretary of State (1964)......Page 199
A Quantity of Books v. Kansas (1964)......Page 200
Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes (1998)......Page 201
Art Censorship......Page 202
As-applied Challenges......Page 204
Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union (2002) (2004)......Page 205
Ashton v. Kentucky (1966)......Page 206
Associated Press v. National Labor Relations Board (1937)......Page 207
Associated Press v. Walker (1967)......Page 208
Atheism......Page 209
Attorney Advertising......Page 210
Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography......Page 211
Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce (1990)......Page 212
Autopsies and Treatment of the Dead......Page 213
Avis Rent-a-Car System v. Aguilar (2000)......Page 214
Bachellar v. Maryland (1970)......Page 216
Backus, Isaac......Page 217
Bad Tendency Test......Page 218
Baggett v. Bullitt (1964)......Page 219
Baker v. Nachtrieb (1856)......Page 220
Bakery and Pastry Drivers and Helpers Local v. Wohl (1942)......Page 221
Baldwin, Roger......Page 222
Ballot Access......Page 223
Banned Books Week......Page 225
Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan (1963)......Page 226
Baptists......Page 227
Bar Admissions......Page 228
Barenblatt v. United States (1959)......Page 229
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. (1991)......Page 230
Barr v. Matteo (1959)......Page 231
Barrett v. Rosenthal (Cal. S. Ct. 2006)......Page 232
Barron v. Baltimore (1833)......Page 233
Bartnicki v. Vopper (2001)......Page 234
Bates v. State Bar of Arizona (1977)......Page 235
BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board (2002)......Page 236
Beard v. Banks (2006)......Page 237
Beauharnais v. Illinois (1952)......Page 238
Beilan v. Board of Education (1958)......Page 239
Bell v. Wolfish (1979)......Page 240
Benbow, William......Page 241
Benevolent Neutrality......Page 242
Berkeley Free Speech Movement......Page 243
Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser (1986)......Page 244
Beussink v. Woodland School District (E.D. Mo. 1998)......Page 245
Biddle, Francis......Page 246
Bigelow v. Virginia (1975)......Page 247
Billboards......Page 248
Bill Johnson’s Restaurants, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board (1983)......Page 249
Bill of Rights......Page 250
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002......Page 252
Birth Control......Page 254
The Birth of a Nation......Page 255
Black, Hugo L.......Page 256
Blacklists......Page 257
Blackmun, Harry A.......Page 259
Blackstone, William......Page 260
Blaine Amendments......Page 261
Blasphemy......Page 262
Blogging......Page 263
Blood Transfusions and Medical Care against Religious Beliefs......Page 264
Blue Sky Laws......Page 266
Board of Airport Commissioners of the City of Los Angeles v. Jews for Jesus, Inc. (1987)......Page 267
Board of County Commissioners v. Umbehr (1996)......Page 268
Board of Education v. Allen (1968)......Page 269
Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District v. Pico (1982)......Page 270
Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet (1994)......Page 271
Board of Education of the City of Cincinnati v. Minor (Ohio S. Ct. 1872)......Page 272
Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth (2000)......Page 274
Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary (1985)......Page 275
Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox (1989)......Page 276
Bob Jones University v. United States (1983)......Page 277
Bolger v.Youngs Drug Products Corp. (1983)......Page 278
Bond v. Floyd (1966)......Page 279
Book Banning......Page 280
Borgner v. Florida Board of Dentistry (2002)......Page 282
Bork, Robert......Page 283
Boudin, Leonard......Page 284
Bowdler, Thomas......Page 285
Bowen v. Roy (1986)......Page 286
Boycotts......Page 287
Boyle v. Landry (1971)......Page 288
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000)......Page 289
Brandeis, Louis D.......Page 290
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969)......Page 292
Branti v. Finkel (1980)......Page 293
Branzburg v. Hayes (1972)......Page 294
Braunfeld v. Brown (1961)......Page 295
Breach of the Peace Laws......Page 296
Breard v. Alexandria (1951)......Page 298
Brennan, William J., Jr.......Page 299
Breyer, Stephen G.......Page 301
Bridges v. California (1941)......Page 302
Broadrick v. Oklahoma (1973)......Page 303
Brockett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc. (1985)......Page 304
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia ex rel. Virginia State Bar (1964)......Page 305
Brown v. Hartlage (1982)......Page 306
Brown v. Louisiana (1966)......Page 307
Bruce, Lenny......Page 308
Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation (1999)......Page 310
Buckley v. Valeo (1976)......Page 311
Bumper Stickers......Page 312
Burdick v. Takushi (1992)......Page 313
Burger, Warren E.......Page 314
Burns v. United States (1927)......Page 315
Burson v. Freeman (1992)......Page 316
Burstyn v. Wilson (1952)......Page 317
Butterworth v. Smith (1990)......Page 318
Byrne v. Karalexis (1969) (1971)......Page 319
Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984......Page 320
Cafeteria Employees Union v. Angelos (1943)......Page 321
California v. LaRue (1972)......Page 322
California Democratic Party v. Jones (2000)......Page 323
Cameras in the Courtroom......Page 324
Cammarano v. United States (1959)......Page 326
Campaign Regulation......Page 327
Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. (1994)......Page 329
Campus Speech Codes......Page 330
Canady v. Bozzier Parish School Board (5th Cir. 2001)......Page 331
Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940)......Page 332
Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinette (1995)......Page 333
Captive Audience......Page 334
Cardozo, Benjamin N.......Page 335
Carey v. Brown (1980)......Page 336
Carey v. Population Services International (1977)......Page 337
Carlin, George......Page 338
Carlson v. Landon (1952)......Page 339
Carolene Products Footnote Four......Page 340
Carroll v. President and Commissioners of Princess Anne (1968)......Page 341
Catholics, Roman......Page 342
Cato’s Letters......Page 343
Censorship......Page 345
Central Hudson Gas and Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980)......Page 348
Chafee, Zechariah, Jr.......Page 349
Chandler v. Florida (1981)......Page 350
Chaplains......Page 351
Charitable Solicitation......Page 353
Chemerinsky, Erwin......Page 354
Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson (1986)......Page 355
Child Benefit Theory......Page 356
Child Custody......Page 357
Child Online Protection Act of 1998......Page 358
Child Pornography......Page 359
Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996......Page 360
Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990......Page 361
Chilling Effect......Page 362
Christian Amendment......Page 363
Christian Scientists......Page 364
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints......Page 365
Church of the Holy Trinity v. United States (1892)......Page 367
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah (1993)......Page 368
Churchill, Ward......Page 369
Citizen Publishing Co. v. United States (1969)......Page 370
Citizens Against Rent Control v. Berkeley (1981)......Page 371
City Council of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for Vincent (1984)......Page 372
City of Boerne v. Flores (1997)......Page 373
City of Chicago v. Morales (1999)......Page 374
City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network (1993)......Page 375
City of Edmond v. Robinson (1996)......Page 376
City of Houston v. Hill (1987)......Page 377
City of Ladue v. Gilleo (1994)......Page 378
City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co. (1988)......Page 379
City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books (2002)......Page 380
City of Los Angeles v. Preferred Communications (1986)......Page 381
City of Newport v. Iacobucci (1986)......Page 382
City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. (1986)......Page 383
City of San Diego v. Roe (2005)......Page 384
Civil Religion......Page 385
Civil Rights Movement......Page 386
Civil War, U.S.......Page 388
Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence (1984)......Page 390
Classified Documents......Page 391
Clear and Present Danger Test......Page 393
Clergy, Bans on Holding Office by......Page 395
Clingman v. Beaver (2005)......Page 396
Cochran v. Board of Education (1930)......Page 397
Coercion Test......Page 398
Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. (1991)......Page 399
Cohn, Roy......Page 400
Cole v. Oroville Union High School District (9th Cir. 2000)......Page 401
Collins, Ron......Page 402
Columbia Broadcasting System v. Democratic National Committee (1991)......Page 403
Commercial Speech......Page 404
Commission on Obscenity and Pornography......Page 405
Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Nyquist (1973)......Page 406
Committee on Public Information......Page 407
Commonwealth v. Blanding (Mass. 1825)......Page 408
Commonwealth v. Cooke (Mass. 1859)......Page 409
Commonwealth v. Kneeland (Mass. 1838)......Page 410
Commonwealth v. Lesher (Pa. 1828)......Page 411
Communications Act of 1934......Page 412
Communications Decency Act of 1996......Page 413
Communist Control Act of 1954......Page 414
Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb (1974)......Page 415
Communist Party of the United States......Page 416
Community Standards......Page 418
Compelled Speech......Page 419
Compelling State Interest......Page 421
Comstock, Anthony......Page 422
Confederate Flag......Page 423
Confidential Sources......Page 424
Congress......Page 425
Congressional Investigations......Page 427
Connick v. Myers (1983)......Page 428
Conscientious Objection to Military Service......Page 429
Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Commission (1980)......Page 430
Constitution of the Confederate States of America......Page 431
Constitutional Amending Process......Page 432
Constitutional Convention of 1787......Page 433
Contempt of Court......Page 435
Content Based......Page 436
Continental Congress: Declaration and Resolves......Page 437
Cooley, Thomas M.......Page 438
Copyright......Page 439
Copyright Act of 1790......Page 440
Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (1985)......Page 441
Corporate Speech......Page 442
Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos (1987)......Page 444
County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union (1989)......Page 445
Cox v. Louisiana (1965)......Page 446
Cox v. New Hampshire (1941)......Page 447
Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn (1975)......Page 448
Craig v. Hecht (1923)......Page 449
Creationism......Page 450
Criminal Defamation......Page 451
Criminal Syndicalism Laws......Page 453
Critical Race Theory......Page 454
Cross Burning......Page 456
Cruz v. Beto (1972)......Page 457
C-SPAN......Page 458
Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts (1967)......Page 459
Cutler, Lloyd N.......Page 460
Cybersquatting......Page 461
Cyberstalking......Page 462
Dancing, Nude......Page 464
Darrow, Clarence......Page 465
Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)......Page 466
Davenport v. Washington Education Association (2007)......Page 467
Davis v. Beason (1890)......Page 468
Dawson v. Delaware (1992)......Page 469
Dean v. Utica Community Schools (E.D. Mich. 2004)......Page 470
Debs, Eugene V.......Page 471
Declaration of Independence......Page 473
DeGregory v. Attorney General of New Hampshire (1966)......Page 474
De Jonge v. Oregon (1937)......Page 475
Democratic Party of United States v. Wisconsin ex rel. LaFollette (1981)......Page 476
Dennis v. United States (1951)......Page 477
Denver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium v. Federal Communications Commission (1996)......Page 478
De Scandalis Magnatum......Page 479
Detached Memoranda......Page 480
Dietemann v. Time (9th Cir. 1971)......Page 481
Disclaimers......Page 482
Disclosure Requirements......Page 483
Discrimination Laws......Page 484
Dixie Chicks......Page 485
Doe v. Gonzales (2005)......Page 486
Donaldson v. Read Magazine (1948)......Page 487
Door-to-Door Solicitation......Page 488
Doran v. Salem Inn (1975)......Page 489
Dorsen, Norman......Page 490
Douglas v. City of Jeannette (1943)......Page 491
Douglas, William O.......Page 492
Draft Card Mutilation Act of 1965......Page 493
Dress Codes......Page 494
Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc. (1985)......Page 496
Dworkin, Andrea......Page 497
Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc. (1961)......Page 498
Edenfield v. Fane (1993)......Page 499
Edwards v. Aguillard (1987)......Page 500
Eldred v. Ashcroft (2003)......Page 501
Electioneering......Page 502
Electronic Privacy Information Center......Page 503
Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow (2004)......Page 504
Ellis v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks (1984)......Page 505
Elrod v. Burns (1976)......Page 506
Emerson, Thomas......Page 507
Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith (1990)......Page 508
Encryption......Page 509
Engel v. Vitale (1962)......Page 510
English Bill of Rights......Page 511
Epperson v. Arkansas (1968)......Page 512
Equal Access Act of 1984......Page 513
Equal Time Rule......Page 514
Espionage Act of 1917......Page 516
Established Churches in Early America......Page 517
Estes v. Texas (1965)......Page 518
Eu v. San Francisco County Democratic Central Committee (1989)......Page 519
Everson v. Board of Education (1947)......Page 520
Evolution......Page 521
Ex parte Curtis (1882)......Page 523
Ex parte Vallandigham (1863)......Page 524
Express Advocacy......Page 525
Expressive Conduct......Page 527
Fairness Doctrine......Page 528
Fair Use......Page 529
Faith-based Organizations and Government Aid......Page 530
False Light......Page 531
Farmers Educational and Cooperative Union of America, North Dakota Division v. WDAY, Inc. (1959)......Page 532
Federal Bureau of Investigation......Page 533
Federal Communications Commission......Page 534
Federal Communications Commission v. League of Women Voters of California (1984)......Page 536
Federal Communications Commission v. National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting (1978)......Page 537
Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation (1978)......Page 538
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971......Page 539
Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont (2003)......Page 540
Federal Election Commission v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee (2001)......Page 541
Federal Election Commission v. National Conservative PAC (1985)......Page 542
Federal Election Commission v. National Right to Work Committee (1982)......Page 543
Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. (2007)......Page 544
Federalism......Page 545
Federalists......Page 546
Federal Radio Commission......Page 547
Federal Theatre Project......Page 548
Federal Trade Commission......Page 549
Feiner v. New York (1951)......Page 550
Feminist Theory......Page 551
Fighting Words......Page 552
Film......Page 553
First Amendment Center......Page 555
First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti (1978)......Page 556
Fiske v. Kansas (1927)......Page 557
Flag Desecration......Page 558
Flast v. Cohen (1968)......Page 559
Fleishman, Stanley......Page 560
Florida Star v. B.J.F. (1989)......Page 561
Flower v. United States (1972)......Page 562
Flynt, Larry......Page 563
Folsom v. Marsh (C.C.D. Mass. 1841)......Page 564
Food and Drug Administration......Page 565
Foreign Languages, Right to Learn and Teach......Page 566
Forsyth County, Georgia v. Nationalist Movement (1992)......Page 567
Fortas, Abe......Page 568
Fortune Telling......Page 569
44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island (1996)......Page 570
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education......Page 571
Four Freedoms......Page 572
Fox v. Washington (1915)......Page 573
Frankfurter, Felix......Page 574
Franklin, Benjamin......Page 576
Freedman v. Maryland (1965)......Page 578
Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994......Page 579
Freedom of Information Act of 1966......Page 580
Free Flow of Information Act......Page 582
Free Speech League......Page 583
Free Speech Zones......Page 584
Freund, Paul......Page 585
Friendly, Fred......Page 586
Frisby v. Schultz (1988)......Page 587
Frohwerk v. United States (1919)......Page 588
Funeral Protests......Page 589
FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas......Page 590
Gag Orders......Page 592
Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts (1961)......Page 593
Gallatin, Albert......Page 594
Gannett Co. v. DePasquale (1979)......Page 595
Garbus, Martin......Page 596
Garner v. Board of Public Works of Los Angeles (1951)......Page 597
Garrison v. Louisiana (1964)......Page 598
General Media Communications v. Cohen (2d Cir. 1997)......Page 599
Gerende v. Board of Supervisors of Elections of Baltimore (1951)......Page 600
Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974)......Page 601
Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee (1963)......Page 602
Gilbert v. Minnesota (1920)......Page 603
Gillette v. United States (1971)......Page 604
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader......Page 605
Ginzburg v. United States (1966)......Page 606
Girouard v. United States (1946)......Page 607
Gitlow v. New York (1925)......Page 608
Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District (1979)......Page 609
Globe Newspaper Co. v. Superior Court (1982)......Page 610
Goldberg, Arthur J.......Page 611
Goldman, Emma......Page 612
Gompers v. Buck’s Stove and Range Co. (1911)......Page 614
Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União Do Vegetal (2006)......Page 615
Gooding v. Wilson (1972)......Page 616
Good News Club v. Milford Central School (2001)......Page 617
Gore, Tipper......Page 618
Government Funding and Free Speech......Page 619
Graduation Speech Controversies......Page 621
Grand Rapids School District v. Ball (1985)......Page 622
Gravity of the Evil Test......Page 623
Grayned v. City of Rockford (1972)......Page 624
Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Association v. Bresler (1970)......Page 625
Greer v. Spock (1976)......Page 626
Gregory v. City of Chicago (1969)......Page 627
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965)......Page 628
Griswold, Erwin......Page 629
Grosjean v. American Press Co. (1936)......Page 630
Group Libel......Page 631
Grove Press v. Maryland State Board of Censors (1971)......Page 632
Gurfein, Murray Irwin......Page 633
Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization (1939)......Page 634
Hair......Page 635
Hair Length and Style......Page 636
Hamilton v. Regents of the University of California (1934)......Page 637
Hamilton, Alexander......Page 638
Hamling v. United States (1974)......Page 639
Hand, Learned......Page 640
Harisiades v. Shaughnessy (1952)......Page 641
Harlan, John Marshall, I......Page 642
Harlan, John Marshall, II......Page 643
Harmful to Minors Laws......Page 644
Harper v. Poway Unified School District (9th Cir. 2006)......Page 646
Hartman v. Moore (2006)......Page 648
Hartzel v. United States (1944)......Page 649
Hatch Act of 1939......Page 650
Hate Speech......Page 651
Haynes, Charles C.......Page 652
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988)......Page 653
Headlight Flashing......Page 654
Healy v. James (1972)......Page 655
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness (1981)......Page 656
Hefner, Hugh......Page 657
Hein v. Freedom from Religion Foundation (2007)......Page 658
Hennington v. Georgia (1896)......Page 659
Henry, Patrick......Page 660
Herbert v. Lando (1979)......Page 661
Hernandez v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (1989)......Page 662
Hess v. Indiana (1973)......Page 663
Hicklin Test......Page 664
Hill v. Colorado (2000)......Page 665
Hit Man Manual......Page 666
Hobbie v. Unemployment Appeals Commission of Florida (1987)......Page 667
Holidays, Religious......Page 668
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.......Page 669
Holocaust Denial......Page 670
Hoover, J. Edgar......Page 672
Horn Honking......Page 673
Hosty v. Carter (7th Cir. 2005)......Page 674
Houchins v. KQED (1978)......Page 675
House Un-American Activities Committee......Page 676
Hughes v. Superior Court of California (1950)......Page 677
Hughes, Charles Evans......Page 678
Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston (1995)......Page 679
Hustler Magazine v. Falwell (1988)......Page 680
Hutchinson v. Proxmire (1979)......Page 681
Hynes v. Mayor of Oradell (1976)......Page 682
Ibanez v. Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation Board (1994)......Page 684
Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education (1948)......Page 685
Illinois State Board of Elections v. Socialist Workers Party (1979)......Page 686
Incitement......Page 687
Indecency and the Electronic Media......Page 688
Indian Appropriations Act of 1896......Page 690
Ingersoll, Robert......Page 691
In re Anastaplo (1961)......Page 692
In re Primus (1978)......Page 693
In re Rapier (1892)......Page 694
In re Stolar (1971)......Page 695
In re Summers (1945)......Page 696
Intelligent Design......Page 697
International Association of Machinists v. Street (1961)......Page 698
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union v. Hanke (1950)......Page 699
International Religious Freedom Act of 1998......Page 700
International Society for Krishna Consciousness v. Lee (1992)......Page 701
Internet......Page 702
Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. Dallas (1968)......Page 703
Intrusion......Page 704
Islam......Page 705
Issue Advocacy......Page 707
Jackson, Robert H.......Page 710
Jacobellis v. Ohio (1964)......Page 711
Jefferson, Thomas......Page 712
Jehovah’s Witnesses......Page 714
Jenness v. Fortson (1971)......Page 717
Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association (2005)......Page 718
Johnson v. Robison (1974)......Page 719
Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath (1951)......Page 720
Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners’ Union (1977)......Page 721
Jones v. Wolf (1979)......Page 722
Judaism......Page 723
Judicial Campaign Speech......Page 725
Kaplan v. California (1973)......Page 728
Karlan v. City of Cincinnati (1974)......Page 729
Kedroff v. Saint Nicholas Cathedral (1952)......Page 730
Kelley v. Johnson (1976)......Page 731
Kennedy, Anthony M.......Page 732
Kimm v. Rosenberg (1960)......Page 734
Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown (1957)......Page 735
Kinoy, Arthur......Page 736
Konigsberg v. State Bar (1961)......Page 737
Kovacs v. Cooper (1949)......Page 738
Ku Klux Klan......Page 739
Kunz v. New York (1951)......Page 741
Lamb’s Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District (1993)......Page 744
Lamont v. Postmaster General (1965)......Page 745
Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia (1978)......Page 746
Larkin v. Grendel’s Den, Inc. (1982)......Page 747
The Last Temptation of Christ......Page 748
Late Corporation of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. United States (1890)......Page 749
Lavine v. Blaine School District (9th Cir. 2001)......Page 750
Law Student Research Council v. Wadmond (1971)......Page 751
Least Restrictive Means......Page 752
Leathers v. Medlock (1991)......Page 753
Lee v. Weisman (1992)......Page 754
Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez (2001)......Page 755
Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights (1974)......Page 756
Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Association (1991)......Page 757
Leland, John......Page 758
Lemon v. Kurtzman (1973)......Page 759
Lemon Test......Page 760
Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty (1973)......Page 761
Lewis v. City of New Orleans (1974)......Page 762
Libel and Slander......Page 763
Liberty Legal Institute......Page 765
Liberty Model......Page 766
Libraries and Intellectual Freedom......Page 767
Licensing Laws......Page 768
Lilburne, John......Page 770
Lincoln, Abraham......Page 771
Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Township of Willingboro (1977)......Page 773
Linn v. United Plant Guard Workers of America (1966)......Page 774
Locke v. Davey (2004)......Page 775
Locke, John......Page 776
Loitering Laws......Page 777
Lo-Ji Sales, Inc. v. New York(1979)......Page 778
Lorain Journal Co. v. United States (1951)......Page 779
Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly (2001)......Page 780
Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP (1961)......Page 781
Lovejoy, Elijah......Page 782
Lowe v. Securities and Exchange Commission (1985)......Page 783
Loyalty Oaths......Page 784
Lynch v. Donnelly (1984)......Page 786
Lyng v. International Union, UAW (1988)......Page 787
Lyon, Matthew......Page 788
MacKinnon, Catharine......Page 790
Madigan v. Telemarketing Associates, Inc. (2003)......Page 791
Madison, James......Page 792
Madsen v. Women’s Health Center, Inc. (1994)......Page 795
Magna Carta......Page 796
Mail......Page 797
Mann, Horace......Page 798
Manual Enterprises v. Day (1962)......Page 799
Marcus v. Search Warrant (1961)......Page 800
Marketplace of Ideas......Page 801
Marsh v. Alabama (1946)......Page 802
Marsh v. Chambers (1983)......Page 803
Marshall, John......Page 804
Marshall, Thurgood......Page 805
Martin v. City of Struthers (1943)......Page 806
Maryland Toleration Act of 1649......Page 807
Mason, George......Page 808
Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten (S.D.N.Y. 1917)......Page 809
Masson v. New Yorker Magazine (1991)......Page 810
Mayflower Compact......Page 811
McCarran Act of 1950......Page 812
McCarthyism......Page 813
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission (2003)......Page 815
McConnell, Michael......Page 816
McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union (2005)......Page 817
McDonald v. Smith (1985)......Page 818
McGowan v. Maryland (1961)......Page 819
McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission (1995)......Page 820
McKinney v. Alabama (1976)......Page 821
Media Concentration......Page 822
Media Exemption to Antitrust Laws......Page 823
Meek v. Pittenger (1975)......Page 825
Meese v. Keene (1987)......Page 826
Meiklejohn, Alexander......Page 827
Membership Lists......Page 828
Memoirs v. Massachusetts (1966)......Page 829
“Memorial and Remonstrance”......Page 830
Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission (1990)......Page 831
Metromedia, Inc. v. City of San Diego (1981)......Page 832
Meyer v. Grant (1988)......Page 833
Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo (1974)......Page 834
Military Personnel, Rights of......Page 835
Milk Wagon Drivers Union v. Meadowmoor (1941)......Page 837
Mill, John Stuart......Page 838
Miller v. California (1973)......Page 839
Miller, Arthur......Page 840
Miller, Judith......Page 841
Mills v. Alabama (1966)......Page 842
Milton, John......Page 843
Minersville School District v. Gobitis (1940)......Page 844
Minneapolis Star and Tribune Co. v. Minnesota Commissioner of Revenue (1983)......Page 845
Mishkin v. New York (1966)......Page 846
Monitor Patriot Co. v. Roy (1971)......Page 847
Morse v. Frederick (2007)......Page 848
Mount Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle (1977)......Page 850
Mueller v. Allen (1983)......Page 851
Munro v. Socialist Workers Party (1986)......Page 852
Murdock v. Pennsylvania (1943)......Page 853
Murphy, Francis W.......Page 854
Murphy, Paul L.......Page 855
Murray, John Courtney......Page 856
Music Censorship......Page 857
Must-Carry Rules......Page 859
Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission of Ohio (1915)......Page 860
NAACP v. Alabama (1958)......Page 862
NAACP v. Button (1963)......Page 863
NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. (1982)......Page 864
Narrowly Tailored Laws......Page 865
National Do Not Call Registry......Page 866
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley (1998)......Page 867
National Identification Cards......Page 868
National Labor Relations Board v. Fruit and Vegetable Packers (1964)......Page 869
National Prayer Breakfast......Page 870
National Security......Page 871
National Society of Professional Engineers v. United States (1978)......Page 873
Native Americans......Page 874
Natural Law......Page 875
Natural Rights......Page 876
Near v. Minnesota (1931)......Page 877
Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart (1976)......Page 878
Neutrality, Religion......Page 879
Neutrality, Speech......Page 880
Neutral Reportage Privilege......Page 881
Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970......Page 882
New York v. Cathedral Academy (1977)......Page 883
New York v. P.J. Video, Inc. (1986)......Page 884
New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman (1928)......Page 885
New York State Liquor Authority v. Bellanca (1981)......Page 886
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964)......Page 887
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)......Page 888
Nike v. Kasky (2003)......Page 889
Nimmer, Melville B.......Page 890
Nixon, Richard M.......Page 891
Nizer, Louis......Page 893
Nonpreferentialism......Page 894
Norman v. Reed (1992)......Page 895
Northwest Ordinance of 1787......Page 896
Norwood v. Harrison (1973)......Page 897
Noto v. United States (1961)......Page 898
Nude Dancing......Page 899
Obscenity and Pornography......Page 900
O’Connor v. Washburn University (10th Cir. 2005)......Page 902
O’Connor, Sandra Day......Page 903
Oh! Calcutta!......Page 904
O’Hair, Madalyn Murray......Page 905
O’Hare Truck Service v. City of Northlake (1996)......Page 906
Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association (1978)......Page 907
Oklahoma Publishing Co. v. Oklahoma County District Court(1977)......Page 908
O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz (1987)......Page 909
One, Inc. v. Olesen (9th Cir. 1957)......Page 910
On Liberty......Page 911
Open Meeting Laws and Freedom of Speech......Page 912
Order of St. Benedict v. Steinhauser(1914)......Page 913
Original Intent......Page 914
Osborne v. Ohio (1990)......Page 916
Overbreadth......Page 917
Overton v. Bazzetta (2003)......Page 918
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Commission (1986)......Page 920
Paine, Thomas......Page 921
Palmer, A. Mitchell......Page 922
Pandering......Page 923
Panhandling Laws......Page 924
Paparazzi......Page 925
Papish v. Board of Curators of the University of Missouri (1973)......Page 926
Parades......Page 927
Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton (1973)......Page 928
Parker v. Levy (1974)......Page 929
Paulson, Ken......Page 930
Peel v. Attorney Disciplinary Commission of Illinois (1990)......Page 931
PEN American Center......Page 932
Pennekamp v. Florida (1946)......Page 933
Pentagon Papers......Page 934
People v. Phillips (N.Y. 1813)......Page 936
People v. Ruggles (N.Y. 1811)......Page 937
Perjury......Page 938
Permoli v. New Orleans (1845)......Page 939
Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators’ Association (1983)......Page 940
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996......Page 941
Pfeiffer v. Board of Education......Page 942
Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps (1986)......Page 943
Pickering v. Board of Education (1968)......Page 944
Picketing......Page 945
Pierce v. Society of Sisters (1925)......Page 946
Pinkus v. United States (1978)......Page 947
Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations (1973)......Page 948
Planned Parenthood of the Columbia/Williamette, Inc. v. American Coalition of Life Activists (9th Cir. 2002)......Page 949
Pledge of Allegiance......Page 950
Police Department of Chicago v. Mosley (1972)......Page 951
Political Correctness......Page 952
Political Parties......Page 953
Political Patronage......Page 955
Polygamy......Page 956
Pope v. Illinois (1987)......Page 958
Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico (1986)......Page 959
Poulos v. New Hampshire (1953)......Page 960
Powell, Lewis F., Jr.......Page 961
Prayer at Public Events......Page 962
Prayer at Public School Events......Page 963
Preferred Position Doctrine......Page 964
President’s Task Force on Communications Policy......Page 965
Prettyman, E. Barrett, Jr.......Page 966
Priestley, Joseph......Page 967
Prince v. Massachusetts (1944)......Page 968
Printing Ordinance of 1643......Page 969
Prior Restraint......Page 970
Prisons......Page 971
Privacy......Page 973
Private Property, Expression on......Page 974
Proclamations of National Days of Prayer or Thanksgiving......Page 975
Procunier v. Martinez (1974)......Page 976
Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation Act of 1977......Page 977
Protests in Neighborhoods......Page 978
PruneYard Shopping Center v. Robins (1980)......Page 979
Prynne, William......Page 980
Public Buildings and Religious Use......Page 981
Public Employees......Page 982
Public Figures and Officials......Page 983
Public Forum Doctrine......Page 984
Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969......Page 985
Public Nudity......Page 986
Public Radio......Page 987
Public Television......Page 988
Puritans......Page 990
Quakers......Page 992
Quick Bear v. Leupp (1908)......Page 993
R.A.V. v. St. Paul (1992)......Page 996
Rabe v. Washington (1972)......Page 997
Rabinowitz,Victor......Page 998
Radio Act of 1927......Page 999
Randall v. Sorrell (2006)......Page 1000
Rankin v. McPherson (1987)......Page 1001
Redish, Martin......Page 1002
Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission (1969)......Page 1003
Redrup v. New York (1967)......Page 1004
Red Scare......Page 1005
Reformation, Protestant......Page 1006
Regan v. Time, Inc. (1984)......Page 1007
Rehnquist, William H.......Page 1008
Rein, David......Page 1009
Released Time......Page 1010
Religious Discrimination......Page 1012
Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993......Page 1013
Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000......Page 1014
Religious Right......Page 1015
Religious Tests......Page 1017
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997)......Page 1018
Reporters’ Privilege......Page 1019
Republican Party of Minnesota v. White (2002)......Page 1020
Retraction......Page 1021
Richardson v. Goddard (1859)......Page 1022
Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia (1980)......Page 1023
Right to Respond......Page 1024
Riley v. National Federation of the Blind (1988)......Page 1025
Roberts v. United States Jaycees (1984)......Page 1026
Roberts, John G., Jr.......Page 1027
Roberts, Owen J.......Page 1028
Roemer v. Bd. of Public Works of Maryland (1976)......Page 1029
Romantic and Transcendental Movements......Page 1030
Rosen v. United States (1896)......Page 1031
Rosenberger v. Rectors and Visitors of the University of Virginia (1995)......Page 1032
Rosenblatt v. Baer (1966)......Page 1033
Rosenfeld v. New Jersey (1972)......Page 1034
Roth v. United States (1957)......Page 1035
Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co. (1995)......Page 1036
Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights (2006)......Page 1037
Rust v. Sullivan (1991)......Page 1038
Ruthenberg v. Michigan (1927)......Page 1039
Rutherford Institute......Page 1040
Sable Communications of California v. Federal Communications Commission (1989)......Page 1042
Safety Valve Theory......Page 1043
Saia v. New York (1948)......Page 1044
Salem Witch Trials......Page 1045
Samuels v. Mackell (1971)......Page 1047
San Francisco Arts and Athletics v. U.S. Olympic Committee (1987)......Page 1048
Satire......Page 1049
Sawyer, Henry W., III......Page 1050
Scales v. United States (1961)......Page 1051
Scalia, Antonin......Page 1052
Scarcity Rationale......Page 1053
Schad v. Mount Ephraim (1981)......Page 1054
Schaefer v. United States (1920)......Page 1055
Scheidler v. National Organization for Women (2006)......Page 1056
Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York (1997)......Page 1058
Schenck v. United States (1919)......Page 1059
School Violence......Page 1060
School Vouchers......Page 1061
Schroeder, Theodore......Page 1062
Scopes Monkey Trial......Page 1063
Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart (1984)......Page 1064
Secondary Effects Doctrine......Page 1065
Secretary of State of Maryland v. Joseph H. Munson Co., Inc. (1984)......Page 1066
Secretary of the Navy v. Huff (1980)......Page 1067
Securities and Exchange Commission......Page 1068
Sedition Act of 1798......Page 1069
Sedition Act of 1918......Page 1070
Seditious Libel......Page 1071
Sekulow, Jay Alan......Page 1072
Self-government Rationale......Page 1073
Senn v. Tile Layers Protective Union (1937)......Page 1074
Separation of Church and State......Page 1075
Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich (1976)......Page 1076
Seres v. Lerner (Nev. 2004)......Page 1077
Seventh-day Adventists......Page 1078
Sexual Harassment Laws......Page 1079
Shaw v. Murphy (2001)......Page 1080
Shelton v. Tucker (1960)......Page 1081
Sherbert v. Verner (1963)......Page 1082
Shield Laws......Page 1083
Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham (1969)......Page 1084
Sidney, Algernon......Page 1085
Simon and Schuster v. Members of the New York State Crime Victims Board (1991)......Page 1086
Sirkin, H. Louis......Page 1087
SLAPP Suits......Page 1088
Sloan v. Lemon (1973)......Page 1089
Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Co. (1979)......Page 1090
Smith v. Goguen (1974)......Page 1091
Smith, Joseph......Page 1092
Smith Act of 1940......Page 1093
Smolla, Rodney A.......Page 1094
Snake Handling......Page 1095
Son of Sam Laws......Page 1096
Souter, David H.......Page 1097
Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad (1975)......Page 1098
Spam......Page 1099
Specialty License Plates......Page 1100
Speech and Debate Clause......Page 1101
Speiser, Lawrence......Page 1102
Spence v. Washington (1974)......Page 1103
Sports Logos and Mascots......Page 1104
Stamp Act of 1765......Page 1105
Stanford v. Texas (1965)......Page 1106
Stanley v. Georgia (1969)......Page 1107
State v. Chandler (Del. 1837)......Page 1108
State v. McKee (Conn. 1900)......Page 1109
State v. Willson (S.C. App. 1823)......Page 1110
State Constitutional Provisions on Religion......Page 1111
State ex rel. Weiss v. City of Edgerton (Wis. 1890)......Page 1112
Staub v. City of Baxley (1958)......Page 1113
Stevens, John Paul......Page 1114
Stewart, Potter......Page 1116
Stone v. Graham (1980)......Page 1117
Stone, Harlan Fiske......Page 1118
Storer v. Brown (1974)......Page 1120
Street v. New York (1969)......Page 1121
Stromberg v. California (1931)......Page 1122
Student Activity Fees......Page 1123
Student Press Law Center......Page 1124
Students, Rights of......Page 1125
Students for a Democratic Society......Page 1126
Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950......Page 1127
Sunday Blue Laws......Page 1128
Sunday Mail......Page 1129
Sunshine Acts, Federal and State......Page 1130
Swearingen v. United States (1896)......Page 1131
Sweezy v. New Hampshire (1957)......Page 1132
Symbolic Speech......Page 1133
Taft, William Howard......Page 1136
Taft-Hartley Act of 1947......Page 1137
Talley v. California (1960)......Page 1138
Tattoos......Page 1139
Taxation of Newspapers......Page 1140
Taxation of Religious Entities......Page 1141
Teachers, Rights of......Page 1142
Teitel Film Corp. v. Cusack (1968)......Page 1143
Telecommunications Act of 1996......Page 1144
Telemarketing......Page 1145
Ten Commandments......Page 1146
Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association v. Brentwood Academy (2007)......Page 1148
Terrett v. Taylor (1815)......Page 1149
Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock (1989)......Page 1150
Thomas v. Board of Education, Granville (2d Cir. 1979)......Page 1151
Thomas v. Collins (1945)......Page 1152
Thomas v. Review Board of Indiana Employment Security Division (1981)......Page 1153
Thomas, Clarence......Page 1154
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression......Page 1155
Thornburgh v. Abbott (1989)......Page 1156
Thornhill v. Alabama (1940)......Page 1157
Tillman Act of 1907......Page 1158
Tilton v. Richardson (1971)......Page 1159
Time, Inc. v. Hill (1967)......Page 1160
Time, Inc. v. Pape (1971)......Page 1161
Time, Place, and Manner Restrictions......Page 1162
Times Film Corp. v. City of Chicago (1961)......Page 1163
Times Square......Page 1164
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)......Page 1165
Tobacco Advertising......Page 1166
Tocqueville, Alexis de......Page 1167
Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States (1918)......Page 1168
Tolerance Theory......Page 1169
Torcaso v. Watkins (1961)......Page 1170
Tory v. Cochran (2005)......Page 1171
Trans World Airlines v. Hardison (1977)......Page 1172
True Threats......Page 1173
Tucker v. Texas (1946)......Page 1175
Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission (1994) (1997)......Page 1176
Two Guys from HarrisonAllentown, Inc. v. McGinley (1961)......Page 1177
2 Live Crew......Page 1178
Ulysses......Page 1180
Unconstitutional Conditions Doctrine......Page 1181
United Association of Journeymen Plumbers and Steamfitters v. Graham (1953)......Page 1182
United Public Workers of America v. Mitchell (1947)......Page 1183
United States v. Albertini (1985)......Page 1184
United States v. American Library Association (2003)......Page 1185
United States v. Ballard (1944)......Page 1186
United States v. Cruikshank (1876)......Page 1187
United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co. (1993)......Page 1188
United States v. Eichman (1990)......Page 1189
United States v. Grace (1983)......Page 1190
United States v. Hudson and Goodwin (1812)......Page 1191
United States v. Lee (1982)......Page 1192
United States v. Morison (4th Cir. 1988)......Page 1193
United States v. National Treasury Employees Union (1995)......Page 1194
United States v. O’Brien (1968)......Page 1195
United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group (2000)......Page 1196
United States v. Press Publishing Co. (1911)......Page 1197
United States v. Reidel (1971)......Page 1198
United States v. Rumely (1953)......Page 1199
United States v. Schwimmer (1929)......Page 1200
United States v. Smith (Ind. 1909)......Page 1201
United States v. The Progressive (W.D. Wis. 1979)......Page 1202
United States v. Twelve 200-Ft. Reels of Film (1973)......Page 1203
United States v. United Foods, Inc. (2001)......Page 1204
United States Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers (1973)......Page 1205
United States ex rel. Milwaukee Social Democratic Publishing Co. v. Burleson (1921)......Page 1206
United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams (1904)......Page 1207
United Steelworkers of America v. Sadlowski (1982)......Page 1208
University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC (1990)......Page 1209
Updegraph v. Commonwealth (Pa. 1824)......Page 1210
Uphaus v. Wyman (1959) (1960)......Page 1211
USA Patriot Act of 2001......Page 1212
Vagueness......Page 1214
Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942)......Page 1215
Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State (1982)......Page 1216
Van Orden v. Perry (2005)......Page 1217
Vatican City, U.S. Recognition of......Page 1218
Vidal v. Girard’s Executors (1844)......Page 1219
Video Games......Page 1220
Vietnam War......Page 1222
Viewpoint Discrimination......Page 1223
Village of Skokie v. National Socialist Party of America (Ill. 1978)......Page 1225
Vinson, Frederick M.......Page 1226
Virginia v. American Booksellers Association (1988)......Page 1227
Virginia v. Black (2003)......Page 1228
Virginia v. Hicks (2003)......Page 1229
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798......Page 1230
Virginia Declaration of Rights......Page 1231
Virginia Report of 1800......Page 1232
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom......Page 1234
Volokh, Eugene......Page 1236
Voltaire......Page 1237
Vouchers......Page 1238
Walker v. City of Birmingham (1967)......Page 1240
Wallace v. Jaffree (1985)......Page 1241
Wall of Separation......Page 1242
Ward v. Rock against Racism (1989)......Page 1244
Ward, Nathaniel......Page 1245
Warren, Earl......Page 1246
Washington, George......Page 1248
Watchtower Bible and Tract Society v. Village of Stratton (2002)......Page 1249
Watkins v. United States (1957)......Page 1250
Watson v. Jones (1871)......Page 1251
Watts v. United States (1969)......Page 1252
Webster, Noah......Page 1253
Weinberger, Harry......Page 1255
West v. Derby Unified School District (10th Cir. 2000)......Page 1256
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)......Page 1257
Whistleblowers......Page 1258
White v. Nicholls (1845)......Page 1260
White, Byron R.......Page 1261
Whitney v. California (1927)......Page 1262
Wicca......Page 1263
Widmar v. Vincent (1981)......Page 1264
Wilkes, John......Page 1265
Wilkinson v. United States (1961)......Page 1266
Williams v. Rhodes (1968)......Page 1267
Williams, Roger......Page 1268
Wilson v. Layne (1999)......Page 1269
Winters v. New York (1948)......Page 1270
Wireless Ship Act of 1910......Page 1271
Wiretapping and Freedom of Expression......Page 1273
Wisconsin v. Mitchell (1993)......Page 1274
Witherspoon, John......Page 1275
Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind (1986)......Page 1276
Wolman v. Walter (1977)......Page 1277
Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Association (1979)......Page 1278
Wooley v. Maynard (1977)......Page 1279
World War I......Page 1280
World War II......Page 1283
Wortman, Tunis......Page 1285
Wright, J. Skelly......Page 1286
Wulf, Melvin......Page 1287
Yates v. United States (1957)......Page 1288
Yellow Journalism......Page 1289
Younger v. Harris (1971)......Page 1290
Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co. (1977)......Page 1292
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris (2002)......Page 1293
Zemel v. Rusk (1965)......Page 1294
Zenger, John Peter......Page 1295
Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District (1993)......Page 1296
Zoning Laws......Page 1297
Zorach v. Clauson (1952)......Page 1298
Zwickler v. Koota (1967)......Page 1299
Appendix......Page 1302
Online Resources on the First Amendment......Page 1304
Select Bibliography......Page 1306
Image Credits......Page 1310
Case Index......Page 1312
Subject Index......Page 1323