Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

Three Volumes of the Encyclopedia......Page 1
Cover Page......Page 2
Title Page\r......Page 3
ISBN 1599048493......Page 4
Editorial Advisory Board......Page 5
List of Contributors......Page 6
Contents (with page links)......Page 16
Preface\r......Page 33
About the Editors\r......Page 35
Active Learning with SVM \r......Page 37
Adaptive Algorithms for Intelligent Geometric Computing\r......Page 45
Adaptive Business Intelligence......Page 52
Adaptive Neural Algorithms for PCA and ICA......Page 58
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Systems\r......Page 67
Adaptive Technology and Its Applications\r......Page 73
Advanced Cellular Neural Networks Image Processing\r......Page 81
Agent-Based Intelligent System Modeling\r......Page 87
AI and Ideas by Statistical Mechanics\r......Page 94
AI Methods for Analyzing Microarray Data......Page 101
An AI Walk from Pharmacokinetics to Marketing\r......Page 107
Algorithms for Association Rule Mining\r......Page 112
Ambient Intelligence\r......Page 121
Ambient Intelligence Environments\r......Page 128
Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data I\r......Page 135
Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data II\r......Page 141
Angiographic Images Segmentation\rTechniques\r......Page 146
ANN Application in the Field of Structural\rConcrete\r......Page 154
ANN Development with EC Tools: \r\rAn Overview......Page 161
ANN-Based Defects’ Diagnosis of Industrial Optical Devices\r......Page 167
Artificial Intelligence and Education\r......Page 174
Artificial Intelligence and Rubble-Mound\rBreakwater Stability\r......Page 180
Artificial Intelligence for Information Retrieval\r......Page 187
Artificial Intelligence in Computer-Aided Diagnosis \r......Page 193
Artificial Neural Networks and Cognitive Modelling\r......Page 197
Artificial NeuroGlial Networks\r......Page 203
Association Rule Mining\r......Page 208
Automated Cryptanalysis\r......Page 215
Automated Cryptanalysis of Classical Ciphers\r......Page 222
Automatic Classification of Impact-Echo\rSpectra I\r......Page 228
Automatic Classification of Impact-Echo\rSpectra II......Page 235
AVI of Surface Flaws on Manufactures I\r......Page 242
AVI of Surface Flaws on Manufactures II\r......Page 247
Basic Cellular Neural Networks Image\rProcessing\r......Page 254
Bayesian Neural Networks for Image Restoration\r......Page 259
Behaviour-Based Clustering of Neural Networks \r......Page 267
Bio-Inspired Algorithms in Bioinformatics I\r......Page 272
Bio-Inspired Algorithms in Bioinformatics II\r......Page 277
Bioinspired Associative Memories\r......Page 284
Bio-Inspired Dynamical Tools for Analyzing\rCognition\r......Page 292
Biometric Security Technology\r......Page 298
Blind Source Separation by ICA\r......Page 306
Chaotic Neural Networks\r......Page 311
Class Prediction in Test Sets with Shifted\rDistributions\r......Page 318
Cluster Analysis of Gene Expression Data\r......Page 325
Clustering Algorithm for Arbitrary Data Sets......Page 333
CNS Tumor Prediction Using Gene Expression\rData Part I\r......Page 340
CNS Tumor Prediction Using Gene Expression\rData Part II\r......Page 348
Combining Classifiers and Learning\rMixture-of-Experts\r......Page 354
Commonsense Knowledge Representation I\r......Page 363
Commonsense Knowledge Representation II\r......Page 370
A Comparative Study on E-Note-Taking\r......Page 373
A Comparison of Cooling Schedules for\rSimulated Annealing\r......Page 380
Complex Systems Modeling by Cellular Automata \r......Page 389
Complex-Valued Neural Networks\r......Page 397
Component Analysis in Artificial Vision\r......Page 403
Computational Methods in Biomedical\rImaging\r......Page 408
Computer Morphogenesis in Self-Organizing\r\rStructures......Page 413
Computer Vision for Wave Flume Experiments\r......Page 419
Conditional Hazard Estimating Neural\rNetworks\r......Page 426
Configuration\r......Page 432
Constraint Processing\r......Page 440
Continuous ACO in a SVR Traffic Forecasting\rModel\r......Page 446
Data Mining Fundamental Concepts and\rCritical Issues\r......Page 454
Data Warehousing Development and Design\rMethodologies\r......Page 460
Decision Making in Intelligent Agents\r......Page 467
Decision Tree Applications for Data Modelling\r......Page 473
The Dempster-Shafer Theory\r......Page 479
Dependency Parsing: Recent Advances\r......Page 485
Designing Unsupervised Hierarchical Fuzzy\rLogic Systems\r......Page 492
Developmental Robotics\r......Page 500
Device-Level Majority von Neumann \rMultiplexing......Page 507
Different Approaches for Cooperation with\rMetaheuristics\r......Page 516
Differential Evolution with Self-Adaptation\r......Page 524
Discovering Mappings Between Ontologies\r......Page 530
Disk-Based Search\r......Page 537
Distributed Constraint Reasoning\r......Page 543
Distributed Representation of Compositional\rStructure\r......Page 550
EA Multi-Model Selection for SVM\r......Page 556
EC Techniques in the Structural Concrete\rField\r......Page 562
E-Learning in New Technologies\r......Page 568
Emerging Applications in Immersive\rTechnologies\r......Page 572
Emulating Subjective Criteria in Corpus \rValidation......Page 577
Energy Minimizing Active Models in Artificial \r\rVision......Page 583
Ensemble of ANN for Traffic Sign Recognition\r......Page 590
Ensemble of SVM Classifiers for Spam E\rFiltering\r......Page 597
Evolutionary Algorithms in Discredibility \rDetection......Page 603
Evolutionary Approaches for ANNs Design\r......Page 611
Evolutionary Approaches to Variable Selection\r......Page 617
Evolutionary Computing Approach for Ad-Hoc \r\rNetworks......Page 625
Evolutionary Grammatical Inference\r......Page 632
Evolutionary Robotics\r......Page 639
Evolved Synthesis of Digital Circuits\r......Page 645
Evolving Graphs for ANN Development and\rSimplification\r......Page 654
Facial Expression Recognition for HCI Applications\r......Page 661
Feature Selection\r......Page 668
Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network Basics\r......Page 675
Finding Multiple Solutions with GA in Multimodal Problems\r......Page 683
Full-Text Search Engines for Databases\r......Page 690
Functional Dimension Reduction for \rChemometrics......Page 697
Functional Networks\r......Page 703
Fuzzy Approximation of DES State......Page 713
Fuzzy Control Systems: An Introduction\r......Page 724
Fuzzy Decision Trees\r......Page 732
Fuzzy Graphs and Fuzzy Hypergraphs\r......Page 740
Fuzzy Logic Applied to Biomedical Image\rAnalysis\r......Page 746
Fuzzy Logic Estimator for Variant SNR Environments\r......Page 755
Fuzzy Rule Interpolation\r......Page 764
Fuzzy Systems Modeling: An Introduction\r......Page 770
Gene Regulation Network Use for Information\rProcessing\r......Page 780
Genetic Algorithm Applications to\rOptimization Modeling\r......Page 784
Genetic Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks \r......Page 791
Genetic Fuzzy Systems Applied to Ports and Coasts Engineering\r......Page 795
Grammar-Guided Genetic Programming\r......Page 803
Granular Computing\r......Page 810
Growing Self-Organizing Maps for Data Analysis\r......Page 817
GTM User Modeling for aIGA Weight Tuning in\rTTS Synthesis\r......Page 824
Handling Fuzzy Similarity for Data\rClassification\r......Page 832
Harmony Search for Multiple Dam Scheduling\r......Page 839
Hierarchical Neuro-Fuzzy Systems Part I\r......Page 844
Hierarchical Neuro-Fuzzy Systems Part II\r......Page 853
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning\r......Page 861
High Level Design Approach for FPGA Implementation of ANNs\r......Page 867
HOPS: A Hybrid Dual Camera Vision System\r......Page 876
Hybrid Dual Camera Vision Systems\r......Page 884
Hybrid Meta-Heuristics Based System for Dynamic Scheduling\r......Page 889
A Hybrid System for Automatic Infant Cry\r\rRecognition I......Page 896
A Hybrid System for Automatic Infant Cry \rRecognition II......Page 903
IA Algorithm Acceleration Using GPUs\r......Page 909
Improving the Naïve Bayes Classifier\r......Page 915
Incorporating Fuzzy Logic in Data Mining\rTasks\r......Page 920
Independent Subspaces\r......Page 928
Information Theoretic Learning\r......Page 938
Intelligent Classifier for Atrial Fibrillation\r(ECG)\r......Page 946
Intelligent MAS in System Engineering and Robotics \r......Page 953
Intelligent Query Answering Mechanism in\rMulti Agent Systems\r......Page 960
Intelligent Radar Detectors\r......Page 969
Intelligent Software Agents Analysis in\rE-Commerce I\r......Page 976
Intelligent Software Agents Analysis in E-Commerce II\r......Page 981
Intelligent Software Agents with Applications\rin Focus\r......Page 986
Intelligent Traffic Sign Classifiers\r......Page 992
Interactive Systems and Sources of \r\rUncertainties......Page 999
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Image Processing\r......Page 1003
Knowledge Management Systems Procedural Development\r......Page 1011
Knowledge Management Tools and Their\rDesirable Characteristics\r......Page 1018
Knowledge-Based Systems\r......Page 1025
Kohonen Maps and TS Algorithms\r......Page 1032
Learning in Feed-Forward Artificial Neural\rNetworks I\r......Page 1040
Learning in Feed-Forward Artificial Neural\rNetworks II\r......Page 1048
Learning Nash Equilibria in Non-Cooperative\rGames\r......Page 1054
Learning-Based Planning\r......Page 1060
A Longitudinal Analysis of Labour Market Data with SOM\r......Page 1065
Managing Uncertainties in Interactive Systems\r......Page 1072
Many-Objective Evolutionary Optimisation\r......Page 1078
Mapping Ontologies by Utilising Their Semantic Structure\r......Page 1085
Mathematical Modeling of Artificial Neural\rNetworks\r......Page 1092
Microarray Information and Data Integration\rUsing SAMIDI\r......Page 1100
Mobile Robots Navigation, Mapping, and\rLocalization Part I\r......Page 1108
Mobile Robots Navigation, Mapping, and\rLocalization Part II\r......Page 1116
Modal Logics for Reasoning about Multiagent Systems \r......Page 1125
Modularity in Artificial Neural Networks\r......Page 1131
Morphological Filtering Principles\r......Page 1138
MREM, Discrete Recurrent Network for\rOptimization......Page 1148
Multilayer Optimization Approach for Fuzzy Systems\r......Page 1157
Multi-Layered Semantic Data Models\r......Page 1166
Multilogistic Regression by Product Units\r......Page 1172
Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms\r......Page 1181
Multi-Objective Training of Neural Networks\r......Page 1188
“Narrative” Information and the NKRL Solution\r......Page 1195
“Narrative” Information Problems\r......Page 1203
Natural Language Processing and Biological\r\rMethods......Page 1209
Natural Language Understanding and Assessment \r......Page 1215
Navigation by Image-Based Visual Homing\r......Page 1221
Nelder-Mead Evolutionary Hybrid Algorithms\r......Page 1227
Neural Control System for Autonomous Vehicles\r......Page 1233
Neural Network-Based Visual Data Mining for Cancer Data\r......Page 1241
Neural Network-Based Process Analysis in Sport\r......Page 1248
Neural Networks and Equilibria, \rSynchronization, and Time Lags......Page 1255
Neural Networks and HOS for Power Quality\rEvaluation\r......Page 1262
Neural Networks on Handwritten Signature\rVerification\r......Page 1268
Neural/Fuzzy Computing Based on Lattice\rTheory\r......Page 1274
A New Self-Organizing Map for Dissimilarity\rData\r......Page 1280
NLP Techniques in Intelligent Tutoring Systems\r......Page 1289
Non-Cooperative Facial Biometric \rIdentification Systems......Page 1295
Nonlinear Techniques for Signals\rCharacterization\r......Page 1302
Ontologies and Processing Patterns for Microarrays\r......Page 1309
Ontologies for Education and Learning Design\r......Page 1314
Ontology Alignment Overview\r......Page 1319
Ontology Alignment Techniques\r......Page 1326
Optimization of the Acoustic Systems......Page 1332
Particle Swarm Optimization and Image Analysis......Page 1339
Personalized Decision Support Systems\r......Page 1346
Planning Agent for Geriatric Residences\r......Page 1352
Privacy-Preserving Estimation\r......Page 1359
Protein Structure Prediction by Fusion,\rBayesian Methods\r......Page 1366
Prototype Based Classification in Bioinformatics\r......Page 1373
Randomized Hough Transform\r......Page 1379
Ranking Functions\r......Page 1387
RBF Networks for Power System Topology\rVerification\r......Page 1392
Representing Non-Rigid Objects with Neural Networks\r......Page 1399
A Roadmap on Updates\r......Page 1406
A Robot Model of Dynamic Appraisal and\rResponse\r......Page 1412
Robots in Education\r......Page 1419
Robust Learning Algorithm with LTS Error Function\r......Page 1425
Rough Set-Based Neuro-Fuzzy System......Page 1432
Rule Engines and Agent-Based Systems......Page 1440
Sequence Processing with Recurrent Neural Networks......Page 1447
Shortening Automated Negotiation Threads\rvia Neural Nets......Page 1454
Signed Formulae as a New Update Process......Page 1462
Solar Radiation Forecasting Model......Page 1469
Speech-Based Clinical Diagnostic Systems......Page 1475
State of the Art in Writer’s Off-Line Identification......Page 1483
State-of-the-Art on Video-Based Face Recognition......Page 1491
Stationary Density of Stochastic Search\rProcesses\r......Page 1498
Statistical Modelling of Highly Inflective Languages......Page 1503
Statistical Simulations on Perceptron-Based\rAdders......Page 1510
Stochastic Approximation Monte Carlo for\rMLP Learning......Page 1518
Stream Processing of a Neural Classifier I......Page 1526
Stream Processing of a Neural Classifier II......Page 1533
A Study of the Performance Effect of Genetic\rOperators......Page 1540
Supervised Learning of Fuzzy Logic Systems......Page 1546
Support Vector Machines......Page 1554
A Survey on Neural Networks in Automated\rNegotiations......Page 1560
Swarm Intelligence Approach for Ad-Hoc\rNetworks......Page 1566
Swarm Robotics......Page 1573
Symbol Grounding Problem......Page 1579
Symbolic Search......Page 1585
Synthetic Neuron Implementations......Page 1591
Teaching Machines to Find Names......Page 1598
Thermal Design of Gas-Fired Cooktop\rBurners Through ANN......Page 1604
A 2D Positioning Application in PET Using\rANNs......Page 1612
2D-PAGE Analysis Using Evolutionary Computation......Page 1619
Visualizing Cancer Databases Using Hybrid Spaces......Page 1625
Voltage Instability Detection Using Neural\rNetworks......Page 1632
Wave Reflection at Submerged Breakwaters......Page 1639
Web-Based Assessment System Applying\rMany-Valued Logic......Page 1646
Workflow Management Based on Mobile Agent Technology\r......Page 1651
Index (with page links)......Page 1661