Emerging Real-World Applications of Internet of Things

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Editors
Contributors
1 Secure IoT data using blockchain
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Research motivation
	1.3 Related work
	1.4 Blockchain and IoT
		1.4.1 Integration of IoT and blockchain
		1.4.2 Ways of integration of IoT with blockchain
			1.4.2.1 IoT-IoT
			1.4.2.2 IoT-blockchain
			1.4.2.3 Hybrid approach
		1.4.3 Challenges in blockchain-IoT integration
			1.4.3.1 Storage capacity and scalability
			1.4.3.2 Security
			1.4.3.3 Anonymity and data privacy
			1.4.3.4 Legal issues
		1.4.4 Benefits of Integration of blockchain with IoT
		1.4.5 Blockchain platforms for IoT
	1.5 Blockchain as a solution
		1.5.1 Analyzing the use of blockchain in different industries
			1.5.1.1 Insurance industry
			1.5.1.2 Information services industry
			1.5.1.3 Real estate industry
			1.5.1.4 Banking industry
			1.5.1.5 Retail industry
			1.5.1.6 Healthcare industry
2 Energy data lakes: An edge Internet of Energy approach
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 The big picture: Framework overview
	2.3 Energy data lakes
		2.3.1 Introduction
		2.3.2 Edge computing platform and sensing testbed
		2.3.3 Labeling with the energy micro-moment (EMM) index
	2.4 Results and discussion
		2.4.1 Testbeds overview
		2.4.2 Sensing accuracy
		2.4.3 Data visualization
	2.5 Conclusions
	References
3 Cyberattack detection and prevention on resource-constrained IoT devices based on intelligent agents
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Background
		3.2.1 Internet of things devices
		3.2.2 Constrained IoT device operating system
		3.2.3 Constrained IoT device cyberattack
	3.3 Intrusion detection and prevention
	3.4 Intelligent agents for cyberattack detection and prevention
		3.4.1 Data collection segment
		3.4.2 Data processing and analysis segment
		3.4.3 Centralized monitoring, warning, and preventing cyberattacks segment
	3.5 Future research directions
	3.6 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
4 Artificial intelligence system for intelligent monitoring and management of water treatment plants
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Literature review
	4.3 Proposed system
	4.4 Materials and methods
		4.4.1 Multi-parameter probes
		4.4.2 Intelligent sensors
			4.4.2.1 Conjunction of needs and technology
			4.4.2.2 Construction of smart sensors
			4.4.2.3 Intelligent sensor networks for water quality monitoring
		4.4.3 Sensors software
	4.5 Results and discussion
		4.5.1 Architecture of the Monitoring System
		4.5.2 Description of input data
		4.5.3 Sensor application for system
	4.6 Conclusions
	References
5 Very long range (VLoRa) communication for the Internet of things: An imaginative proposal for Raspberry Pi transmitters and the WSPR protocol
	5.1 Introduction (WSPR versus LoRa CSS )
	5.2 The WSPR protocol and IoT applications
	5.3 A Raspberry Pi WSPR transmitter for very long range (VLoRa) communications
	5.4 Practical examples: Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 and space weather stations
	5.5 Opportunities and challenges
	5.6 Conclusions
	References
6 Analysis of applying blockchain technology to hospitality operation
	6.1 Introduction
		6.1.1 Advantage of the blockchain
		6.1.2 How blockchain can solve the existing issues in the hospitality industry
	6.2 Related work
		6.2.1 Information system used in hospitality and its advantages and challenges
		6.2.2 Blockchain technology
		6.2.3 Different applications in different industries
	6.3 Blockchain inhospitality
		6.3.1 Existing system and limitations
		6.3.2 How does it work?
			6.3.2.1 Supply chain management system
			6.3.2.2 Digital ID system
			6.3.2.3 Booking system
			6.3.2.4 Payment system
			6.3.2.5 Room service system
			6.3.2.6 Reputation system
		6.3.3 Comparison and evaluation
			6.3.3.1 SCM system
			6.3.3.2 Digital ID system
			6.3.3.3 Booking system
			6.3.3.4 Payment system
			6.3.3.5 Reputation system
		6.3.4 Comparative analysis on availability, privacy and costs
			6.3.4.1 Availability
			6.3.4.2 Privacy
			6.3.4.3 Relatively high implementation and development cost
			6.3.4.4 Increasing transaction cost
	6.4 Conclusions
	Bibliography
7 Hardware security considerations and challenges in IoT architectures
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Background
		7.2.1 IoT hardware
		7.2.2 IoT operating systems and software
		7.2.3 Cyberthreats and security breaches
		7.2.4 IoT web portals
		7.2.5 IoT protocols
	7.3 Analysis of current and future security standards and methods
		7.3.1 Security algorithms and methodologies
		7.3.2 Legal, political, and social rationale for security in IoT
	7.4 Future considerations for Io T security
	7.5 Discussion
	7.6 Conclusions
	Bibliography
8 Virtualization using Docker container
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Background
		8.2.1 Virtual machine-based virtualization
			8.2.1.1 Virtual machine monitors (VMMs)
			8.2.1.2 Software-based virtualization
			8.2.1.3 Hardware-assisted virtualization
			8.2.1.4 Virtual Box
			8.2.1.5 VMware Player
		8.2.2 Containers-based virtualization
		8.2.3 Various container architectures and their management
			8.2.3.1 Basis of container technology
			8.2.3.2 Cloud-based container architectures
	8.3 Docker
		8.3.1 History of Docker
		8.3.2 Docker daemon
		8.3.3 Libcontainer
		8.3.4 Layering file system in Docker
		8.3.5 Security in Docker
		8.3.6 Performance using Docker
		8.3.7 Future technologies related to Docker
			8.3.7.1 Kubernetes
			8.3.7.2 Mesos
			8.3.7.3 CoreOS
			8.3.7.4 Snappy Ubuntu Core and LXD
			8.3.7.5 Project Atomic
			8.3.7.6 Rkt
		8.3.8 Docker orchestration tools and APIs
		8.3.9 Docker on Linux
		8.3.10 Implementation of Docker use case: WordPress
	8.4 Docker applications in Internet of things (IoT)
		8.4.1 Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) broker cluster
		8.4.2 Edge/Fog computing
		8.4.3 IoT analytics
		8.4.4 Smart healthcare monitoring system
		8.4.5 Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) applications
		8.4.6 Aquaculture
		8.4.7 Precision agriculture
		8.4.8 Smart homes
		8.4.9 Energy management
		8.4.10 Industrial IoT (IIoT)
		8.4.11 Smart cities
	8.5 Conclusions
	References
9 IoT-enabled smart street light control for demand response applications
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Smart street light control technologies
	9.3 IoT for street light control
	9.4 Demand response using street light control
	9.5 Proposed approach
		9.5.1 Weather data collection
		9.5.2 Traffic data collection
		9.5.3 Street light control algorithm
	9.6 Case study evaluation
	9.7 Results and discussion
	9.8 Conclusions
	References
10 IoT in retail industry: The emergence of walkaway technology in business
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 The history and evolution of IoT
	10.3 Definition of IoT
	10.4 What is an Internet of things?
	10.5 IoT and security
	10.6 IoT in business applications
	10.7 IoT in retail industry
		10.7.1 IoT and Consumer experience enhancement
	10.8 Conclusion
	References
11 Respiratory rate meter with the Internet of things
	11.1 Internet of things in healthcare preamble
	11.2 Some applications of the Internet of things to health care and respiratory rate
		11.2.1 Measurement of respiratory frequency
	11.3 Respiratory rate monitor with Particle Photon
		11.3.1 Electronic circuit
		11.3.2 Printed circuit board
	11.4 Photon programming
	11.5 Conclusions
	References
12 Artificial intelligence with IoT for energy efficiency in buildings
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Related works: AI and IoT for energy management
		12.2.1 Energy-saving based on behavioral change
		12.2.2 Energy saving based on thermal comfort optimization
		12.2.3 Energy saving using ML-based load forecasting
	12.3 Proposed methodology
		12.3.1 Micro-moments concept
		12.3.2 Recommender system
		12.3.3 Home-Assistant app
		12.3.4 Pilot installation
	12.4 Experimental results
		12.4.1 Sample size and characteristics
		12.4.2 Survey overview
		12.4.3 Results and discussion
			12.4.3.1 Response analysis
			12.4.3.2 Usefulness evaluation
	12.5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	Ethical Approval
	Bibliography
Index