Electronic Principles

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Introduction
	1-1 Approximations
	1-2 Voltage Sources
	1-3 Current Sources
	1-4 Thevenin’s Theorem
	1-5 Norton’s Theorem
	1-6 DC Circuit Troubleshooting
	1-7 AC Circuit Troubleshooting
Chapter 2 Semiconductors
	2-1 Conductors
	2-2 Semiconductors
	2-3 Silicon Crystals
	2-4 Intrinsic Semiconductors
	2-5 Two Types of Flow
	2-6 Doping a Semiconductor
	2-7 Two Types of Extrinsic Semiconductors
	2-8 The Unbiased Diode
	2-9 Forward Bias
	2-10 Reverse Bias
	2-11 Breakdown
	2-12 Energy Levels
	2-13 Barrier Potential and Temperature
	2-14 Reverse-Biased Diode
Chapter 3 Diode Theory
	3-1 Basic Ideas
	3-2 The Ideal Diode
	3-3 The Second Approximation
	3-4 The Third Approximation
	3-5 Troubleshooting
	3-6 Reading a Data Sheet
	3-7 How to Calculate Bulk Resistance
	3-8 DC Resistance of a Diode
	3-9 Load Lines
	3-10 Surface-Mount Diodes
	3-11 Introduction to Electronic Systems
Chapter 4 Diode Circuits
	4-1 The Half-Wave Rectifier
	4-2 The Transformer
	4-3 The Full-Wave Rectifier
	4-4 The Bridge Rectifier
	4-5 The Choke-Input Filter
	4-6 The Capacitor-Input Filter
	4-7 Peak Inverse Voltage and Surge Current
	4-8 Other Power-Supply Topics
	4-9 Troubleshooting
	4-10 Clippers and Limiters
	4-11 Clampers
	4-12 Voltage Multipliers
Chapter 5 Special-Purpose Diodes
	5-1 The Zener Diode
	5-2 The Loaded Zener Regulator
	5-3 Second Approximation of a Zener Diode
	5-4 Zener Drop-Out Point
	5-5 Reading a Data Sheet
	5-6 Troubleshooting
	5-7 Load Lines
	5-8 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
	5-9 Other Optoelectronic Devices
	5-10 The Schottky Diode
	5-11 The Varactor
	5-12 Other Diodes
Chapter 6 BJT Fundamentals
	6-1 The Unbiased Transistor
	6-2 The Biased Transistor
	6-3 Transistor Currents
	6-4 The CE Connection
	6-5 The Base Curve
	6-6 Collector Curves
	6-7 Transistor Approximations
	6-8 Reading Data Sheets
	6-9 Surface-Mount Transistors
	6-10 Variations in Current Gain
	6-11 The Load Line
	6-12 The Operating Point
	6-13 Recognizing Saturation
	6-14 The Transistor Switch
	6-15 Troubleshooting
Chapter 7 BJT Biasing
	7-1 Emitter Bias
	7-2 LED Drivers
	7-3 Troubleshooting Emitter Bias Circuits
	7-4 More Optoelectronic Devices
	7-5 Voltage-Divider Bias
	7-6 Accurate VDB Analysis
	7-7 VDB Load Line and Q Point
	7-8 Two-Supply Emitter Bias
	7-9 Other Types of Bias
	7-10 Troubleshooting VDB Circuits
	7-11 PNP Transistors
Chapter 8 Basic BJT Amplifiers
	8-1 Base-Biased Amplifier
	8-2 Emitter-Biased Amplifier
	8-3 Small-Signal Operation
	8-4 AC Beta
	8-5 AC Resistance of the Emitter Diode
	8-6 Two Transistor Models
	8-7 Analyzing an Amplifier
	8-8 AC Quantities on the Data Sheet
	8-9 Voltage Gain
	8-10 The Loading Effect of Input Impedance
	8-11 Swamped Amplifier
	8-12 Troubleshooting
Chapter 9 Multistage, CC, and CB Amplifiers
	9-1 Multistage Amplifiers
	9-2 Two-Stage Feedback
	9-3 CC Amplifier
	9-4 Output Impedance
	9-5 Cascading CE and CC
	9-6 Darlington Connections
	9-7 Voltage Regulation
	9-8 The Common-Base Amplifier
	9-9 Troubleshooting Multistage Amplifiers
Chapter 10 Power Amplifiers
	10-1 Amplifier Terms
	10-2 Two Load Lines
	10-3 Class-A Operation
	10-4 Class-B Operation
	10-5 Class-B Push-Pull Emitter Follower
	10-6 Biasing Class-AB Amplifiers
	10-7 Class-AB Driver
	10-8 Class-C Operation
	10-9 Class-C Formulas
	10-10 Transistor Power Rating
Chapter 11 JFETs
	11-1 Basic Ideas
	11-2 Drain Curves
	11-3 The Transconductance Curve
	11-4 Biasing in the Ohmic Region
	11-5 Biasing in the Active Region
	11-6 Transconductance
	11-7 JFET Amplifiers
	11-8 The JFET Analog Switch
	11-9 Other JFET Applications
	11-10 Reading Data Sheets
	11-11 JFET Testing
Chapter 12 MOSFETs
	12-1 The Depletion-Mode MOSFET
	12-2 D-MOSFET Curves
	12-3 Depletion-Mode MOSFET Amplifiers
	12-4 The Enhancement-Mode MOSFET
	12-5 The Ohmic Region
	12-6 Digital Switching
	12-7 CMOS
	12-8 Power FETs
	12-9 High-Side MOSFET Load Switches
	12-10 MOSFET H-Bridge
	12-11 E-MOSFET Amplifiers
	12-12 Wide Bandgap (WBG) MOSFETs
	12-13 MOSFET Testing
Chapter 13 Thyristors
	13-1 The Four-Layer Diode
	13-2 The Silicon Controlled Rectifier
	13-3 The SCR Crowbar
	13-4 SCR Phase Control
	13-5 Bidirectional Thyristors
	13-6 IGBTs
	13-7 Other Thyristors
	13-8 Troubleshooting
Chapter 14 Frequency Effects
	14-1 Frequency Response of an Amplifier
	14-2 Decibel Power Gain
	14-3 Decibel Voltage Gain
	14-4 Impedance Matching
	14-5 Decibels above a Reference
	14-6 Bode Plots
	14-7 More Bode Plots
	14-8 The Miller Effect
	14-9 Risetime-Bandwidth Relationship
	14-10 Frequency Analysis of BJT Stages
	14-11 Frequency Analysis of FET Stages
Chapter 15 Differential Amplifiers
	15-1 The Differential Amplifier
	15-2 DC Analysis of a Diff Amp
	15-3 AC Analysis of a Diff Amp
	15-4 Input Characteristics of an Op Amp
	15-5 Common-Mode Gain
	15-6 Integrated Circuits
	15-7 The Current Mirror
	15-8 The Loaded Diff Amp
Chapter 16 Operational Amplifiers
	16-1 Introduction to Op Amps
	16-2 The 741 Op Amp
	16-3 The Inverting Amplifier
	16-4 The Noninverting Amplifier
	16-5 Two Op-Amp Applications
	16-6 Linear ICs
	16-7 Op Amps as Surface-Mount Devices
Chapter 17 Negative Feedback
	17-1 Four Types of Negative Feedback
	17-2 VCVS Voltage Gain
	17-3 Other VCVS Equations
	17-4 The ICVS Amplifier
	17-5 The VCIS Amplifier
	17-6 The ICIS Amplifier
	17-7 Bandwidth
Chapter 18 Linear Op-Amp Circuit Applications
	18-1 Inverting-Amplifier Circuits
	18-2 Noninverting-Amplifier Circuits
	18-3 Inverter/Noninverter Circuits
	18-4 Differential Amplifiers
	18-5 Instrumentation Amplifiers
	18-6 Summing Amplifier Circuits
	18-7 Current Boosters
	18-8 Voltage-Controlled Current Sources
	18-9 Automatic Gain Control
	18-10 Single-Supply Operation
Chapter 19 Active Filters
	19-1 Ideal Responses
	19-2 Approximate Responses
	19-3 Passive Filters
	19-4 First-Order Stages
	19-5 VCVS Unity-Gain Second-Order Low-Pass Filters
	19-6 Higher-Order Filters
	19-7 VCVS Equal-Component Low-Pass Filters
	19-8 VCVS High-Pass Filters
	19-9 MFB Bandpass Filters
	19-10 Bandstop Filters
	19-11 The All-Pass Filter
	19-12 Biquadratic and State-Variable Filters
Chapter 20 Nonlinear Op-Amp Circuit Applications
	20-1 Comparators with Zero Reference
	20-2 Comparators with Nonzero References
	20-3 Comparators with Hysteresis
	20-4 Window Comparator
	20-5 The Integrator
	20-6 Waveform Conversion
	20-7 Waveform Generation
	20-8 Another Triangular Generator
	20-9 Active-Diode Circuits
	20-10 The Differentiator
	20-11 Class-D Amplifier
Chapter 21 Oscillators
	21-1 Theory of Sinusoidal Oscillation
	21-2 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator
	21-3 Other RC Oscillators
	21-4 The Colpitts Oscillator
	21-5 Other LC Oscillators
	21-6 Quartz Crystals
	21-7 The 555 Timer
	21-8 Astable Operation of the 555 Timer
	21-9 555 Circuit Applications
	21-10 The Phase-Locked Loop
	21-11 Function Generator ICs
Chapter 22 Regulated Power Supplies
	22-1 Supply Characteristics
	22-2 Shunt Regulators
	22-3 Series Regulators
	22-4 Monolithic Linear Regulators
	22-5 Current Boosters
	22-6 DC-to-DC Converters
	22-7 Switching Regulators
Chapter 23 Industry 4.0
	23-1 Industry 4.0: An Overview
	23-2 Smart Sensors
	23-3 Different Types of Sensors
	23-4 Passive Sensors
	23-5 Active Sensors
	23-6 Data Conversion
	23-7 Data Exchange
Appendix A Data Sheet List
Appendix B Mathematical Derivations
Appendix C Digital/Analog Trainer System
Appendix D Thevenizing the R/2R D/A Converter
Appendix E Summary Table Listing
Glossary
Answers Odd-Numbered Problems
Index