Electronic Principles

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
About the Authors
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Guided Tour
Supplements
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
	1-1 The Three Kinds of Formulas
	1-2 Approximations
	1-3 Voltage Sources
	1-4 Current Sources
	1-5 Thevenin’s Theorem
	1-6 Norton’s Theorem
	1-7 Troubleshooting
Chapter 2 Semiconductors
	2-1 Conductors
	2-2 Semiconductors
	2-3 Silicon Crystals
	2-4 Intrinsic Semiconductors
	2-5 Two Types of Flow
	2-6 Doping a Semiconductor
	2-7 Two Types of Extrinsic Semiconductors
	2-8 The Unbiased Diode
	2-9 Forward Bias
	2-10 Reverse Bias
	2-11 Breakdown
	2-12 Energy Levels
	2-13 The Energy Hill
	2-14 Barrier Potential and Temperature
	2-15 Reverse-Biased Diode
Chapter 3 Diode Theory
	3-1 Basic Ideas
	3-2 The Ideal Diode
	3-3 The Second Approximation
	3-4 The Third Approximation
	3-5 Troubleshooting
	3-6 Up-Down Circuit Analysis
	3-7 Reading a Data Sheet
	3-8 How to Calculate Bulk Resistance
	3-9 DC Resistance of a Diode
	3-10 Load Lines
	3-11 Surface-Mount Diodes
Chapter 4 Diode Circuits
	4-1 The Half-Wave Rectifier
	4-2 The Transformer
	4-3 The Full-Wave Rectifier
	4-4 The Bridge Rectifier
	4-5 The Choke-Input Filter
	4-6 The Capacitor-Input Filter
	4-7 Peak Inverse Voltage and Surge Current
	4-8 Other Power-Supply Topics
	4-9 Troubleshooting
	4-10 Clippers and Limiters
	4-11 Clampers
	4-12 Voltage Multipliers
Chapter 5 Special-Purpose Diodes
	5-1 The Zener Diode
	5-2 The Loaded Zener Regulator
	5-3 Second Approximation of a Zener Diode
	5-4 Zener Drop-Out Point
	5-5 Reading a Data Sheet
	5-6 Troubleshooting
	5-7 Load Lines
	5-8 Optoelectronic Devices
	5-9 The Schottky Diode
	5-10 The Varactor
	5-11 Other Diodes
Chapter 6 Bipolar Junction Transistors
	6-1 The Unbiased Transistor
	6-2 The Biased Transistor
	6-3 Transistor Currents
	6-4 The CE Connection
	6-5 The Base Curve
	6-6 Collector Curves
	6-7 Transistor Approximations
	6-8 Reading Data Sheets
	6-9 Surface-Mount Transistors
	6-10 Troubleshooting
Chapter 7 Transistor Fundamentals
	7-1 Variations in Current Gain
	7-2 The Load Line
	7-3 The Operating Point
	7-4 Recognizing Saturation
	7-5 The Transistor Switch
	7-6 Emitter Bias
	7-7 LED Drivers
	7-8 The Effect of Small Changes
	7-9 Troubleshooting
	7-10 More Optoelectronic Devices
Chapter 8 Transistor Biasing
	8-1 Voltage-Divider Bias
	8-2 Accurate VDB Analysis
	8-3 VDB Load Line and Q Point
	8-4 Two-Supply Emitter Bias
	8-5 Other Types of Bias
	8-6 Troubleshooting
	8-7 PNP Transistors
Chapter 9 AC Models
	9-1 Base-Biased Amplifier
	9-2 Emitter-Biased Amplifier
	9-3 Small-Signal Operation
	9-4 AC Beta
	9-5 AC Resistance of the Emitter Diode
	9-6 Two Transistor Models
	9-7 Analyzing an Amplifier
	9-8 AC Quantities on the Data Sheet
Chapter 10 Voltage Amplifiers
	10-1 Voltage Gain
	10-2 The Loading Effect of Input Impedance
	10-3 Multistage Amplifiers
	10-4 Swamped Amplifier
	10-5 Two-Stage Feedback
	10-6 Troubleshooting
Chapter 11 CC and CB Amplifiers
	11-1 CC Amplifier
	11-2 Output Impedance
	11-3 Cascading CE and CC
	11-4 Darlington Connections
	11-5 Voltage Regulation
	11-6 The Common-Base Amplifier
Chapter 12 Power Amplifiers
	12-1 Amplifier Terms
	12-2 Two Load Lines
	12-3 Class A Operation
	12-4 Class B Operation
	12-5 Class B Push-Pull Emitter Follower
	12-6 Biasing Class B/AB Amplifiers
	12-7 Class B/AB Driver
	12-8 Class C Operation
	12-9 Class C Formulas
	12-10 Transistor Power Rating
Chapter 13 JFETs
	13-1 Basic Ideas
	13-2 Drain Curves
	13-3 The Transconductance Curve
	13-4 Biasing in the Ohmic Region
	13-5 Biasing in the Active Region
	13-6 Transconductance
	13-7 JFET Amplifiers
	13-8 The JFET Analog Switch
	13-9 Other JFET Applications
	13-10 Reading Data Sheets
	13-11 JFET Testing
Chapter 14 MOSFETs
	14-1 The Depletion-Mode MOSFET
	14-2 D-MOSFET Curves
	14-3 Depletion-Mode MOSFET Amplifiers
	14-4 The Enhancement-Mode MOSFET
	14-5 The Ohmic Region
	14-6 Digital Switching
	14-7 CMOS
	14-8 Power FETs
	14-9 E-MOSFET Amplifiers
	14-10 MOSFET Testing
Chapter 15 Thyristors
	15-1 The Four-Layer Diode
	15-2 The Silicon Controlled Rectifier
	15-3 The SCR Crowbar
	15-4 SCR Phase Control
	15-5 Bidirectional Thyristors
	15-6 IBGTs
	15-7 Other Thyristors
	15-8 Troubleshooting
Chapter 16 Frequency Effects
	16-1 Frequency Response of an Amplifier
	16-2 Decibel Power Gain
	16-3 Decibel Voltage Gain
	16-4 Impedance Matching
	16-5 Decibels above a Reference
	16-6 Bode Plots
	16-7 More Bode Plots
	16-8 The Miller Effect
	16-9 Risetime-Bandwidth Relationship
	16-10 Frequency Analysis of BJT Stages
	16-11 Frequency Analysis of FET Stages
	16-12 Frequency Effects of Surface-Mount Circuits
Chapter 17 Differential Amplifiers
	17-1 The Differential Amplifier
	17-2 DC Analysis of a Diff Amp
	17-3 AC Analysis of a Diff Amp
	17-4 Input Characteristics of an Op Amp
	17-5 Common-Mode Gain
	17-6 Integrated Circuits
	17-7 The Current Mirror
	17-8 The Loaded Diff Amp
Chapter 18 Operational Amplifiers
	18-1 Introduction to Op Amps
	18-2 The 741 Op Amp
	18-3 The Inverting Amplifier
	18-4 The Noninverting Amplifier
	18-5 Two Op-Amp Applications
	18-6 Linear ICs
	18-7 Op Amps as Surface-Mount Devices
Chapter 19 Negative Feedback
	19-1 Four Types of Negative Feedback
	19-2 VCVS Voltage Gain
	19-3 Other VCVS Equations
	19-4 The ICVS Amplifier
	19-5 The VCIS Amplifier
	19-6 The ICIS Amplifier
	19-7 Bandwidth
Chapter 20 Linear Op-Amp Circuits
	20-1 Inverting-Amplifier Circuits
	20-2 Noninverting-Amplifier Circuits
	20-3 Inverter/Noninverter Circuits
	20-4 Differential Amplifiers
	20-5 Instrumentation Amplifiers
	20-6 Summing Amplifier Circuits
	20-7 Current Boosters
	20-8 Voltage-Controlled Current Sources
	20-9 Automatic Gain Control
	20-10 Single-Supply Operation
Chapter 21 Active Filters
	21-1 Ideal Responses
	21-2 Approximate Responses
	21-3 Passive Filters
	21-4 First-Order Stages
	21-5 VCVS Unity-Gain Second-Order Low-Pass Filters
	21-6 Higher-Order Filters
	21-7 VCVS Equal-Component Low-Pass Filters
	21-8 VCVS High-Pass Filters
	21-9 MFB Bandpass Filters
	21-10 Bandstop Filters
	21-11 The All-Pass Filter
	21-12 Biquadratic and State-Variable Filters
Chapter 22 Nonlinear Op-Amp Circuits
	22-1 Comparators with Zero Reference
	22-2 Comparators with Nonzero References
	22-3 Comparators with Hysteresis
	22-4 Window Comparator
	22-5 The Integrator
	22-6 Waveform Conversion
	22-7 Waveform Generation
	22-8 Another Triangular Generator
	22-9 Active Diode Circuits
	22-10 The Differentiator
	22-11 Class-D Amplifier
Chapter 23 Oscillators
	23-1 Theory of Sinusoidal Oscillation
	23-2 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator
	23-3 Other RC Oscillators
	23-4 The Colpitts Oscillator
	23-5 Other LC Oscillators
	23-6 Quartz Crystals
	23-7 The 555 Timer
	23-8 Astable Operation of the 555 Timer
	23-9 555 Circuits
	23-10 The Phase-Locked Loop
	23-11 Function Generator ICs
Chapter 24 Regulated Power Supplies
	24-1 Supply Characteristics
	24-2 Shunt Regulators
	24-3 Series Regulators
	24-4 Monolithic Linear Regulators
	24-5 Current Boosters
	24-6 DC-to-DC Converters
	24-7 Switching Regulators
Appendix A Mathematical Derivations
Answers Odd-Numbered Problems
Index