Electromagnetic Composites Handbook: Models, Measurement, and Characterization

Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
	Outline
	References
Chapter 1. Introduction to Wave Equations and Electromagnetic Constitutive Parameters
	1.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Field Sources
	1.2 Permittivity and Charge
	1.3 Permeability and Current
	1.4 Wave Equations for Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Materials
	1.5 Homogeneous Propagation in Linear Media
	1.6 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 2. Sources and Dispersion for Polarization and Permittivity ε(f)
	2.1 Sources of Permittivity, Resistivity, and Conductivity in Materials
	2.2 Modeling Material Complex Permittivity and Its Frequency Dependence
	2.3 Small Damping, τ ⇒ 0
	2.4 DC, Zero Frequency, and DC Scaled Permittivity
	2.5 Combined Models for Permittivity
	2.6 Coupling Permittivity and Permeability
	2.7 Additional Bound Charge Contributions to Permittivity and Frequency Dispersion
	2.8 Permittivity Variation with Temperature
	References
Chapter 3. Sources and Dispersion of Magnetization and Permeability μ(f)
	3.1 Sources of Permeability
	3.2 Frequency Dispersion in Magnetic Materials
	3.3 Susceptibility Models for Data Analysis
	3.4 An Overview of Micromagnetic Models
	3.5 Kramers–Kronig (KK) Relationships
	3.6 Temperature-Dependent Permeability
	References
Chapter 4. Fundamental Observables for Material Measurement
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Scattering of Plane Waves from Homogeneous Planar Boundaries and Material Slabs
	4.3 Single Planar Slab of Material
	4.4 Scattering: Cascade Matrix Method for Multi-Boundary Material Analysis
	4.5 Scattering from a Shunt Planar Impedance Sheet
	4.6 Transmission and Reflection from Anisotropic Laminates
	4.7 A Numerical Anisotropic Material Example
	4.8 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 5. Composites and Effective Medium Theories
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 EMT Development Timeline
	5.3 Limitations and Derivation of EMTs
	5.4 Scattering Functions for Spheres
	5.5 Scattering and EMT of Large–Aspect Ratio Particle Geometries
	5.6 Layered Inclusions
	5.7 Model Choices: Importance of Conduction and Particulate Interaction
	References
Chapter 6. Conducting-Dielectric and Magneto-Dielectric Composites
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Percolation, Dimensionality, Depolarization, and Frequency Dispersion in Semiconducting, Conducting-Dielectric Composites
	6.3 Magnetic Effective Media
	References
Chapter 7. Numerical Models of Composites
	7.1 Method of Moment Modeling and Laminated Composites
	7.2 Finite Difference Time Domain Simulations
	7.3 Comments for Chapters 5 to 7
	References
Chapter 8. Electromagnetic Measurement Systems Summary for RF–Millimeter Wavelengths
	8.1 An Introduction to Wideband Material Metrology
	8.2 Error Correction, Calibration, and Causality
	8.3 Historical: Von Hippel and the Slotted Line
	8.4 Summary of Measurement Techniques
	8.5 Nonresonant Techniques: General Transmission Line Measurement Guidelines and Procedures
	8.6 Cylindrical Waveguide
	8.7 Coaxial Lines
	8.8 Stripline Measurements
	8.9 Focused Beam Free Space System
	8.10 Focused Beam Technical Description
	8.11 Calibration, Measurements, and Discussion
	References
Chapter 9. Resonant Techniques for Material Characterization
	9.1 Resonant Cavities
	9.2 Overview of the TE10p Measurement Technique
	9.3 Parallel Plate Stripline (TEM) Cavity
	9.4 Closed Reflection Cavity
	9.5 Open Cavity: Fabry–Perot Resonator
	References
Chapter 10. Transmission Line, Free Space Focused Beam and TE10N Measurement Details
	10.1 Constitutive Parameter Solutions in Coaxial Transmission Line, Rectangular Waveguide, and Free Space
	10.2 Extreme Elevated Temperature Reflection Measurements
	10.3 Free Space Focused Beam Characterization of Materials
	10.4 TE10N Transmission Cavity
	References
Chapter 11. Micrometer and Nanoscale Composites
	11.1 Applications and Impetus for Nano Magnetic Composites
	11.2 Case Study 1: NiZn and MnZn Ferrites
	11.3 Case Study 2: Nano Magnetic Composites
	11.4 Case Study 3: Multiscale EMT (Nano to Macro) for Artificial Dielectrics
	11.5 Conclusions
	References
Chapter 12. Measured Data of Materials and Composites
	12.1 Solid Ceramic versus Frequency
	12.2 Solid Ceramic versus Temperature
	12.3 Ceramic Fiber versus Temperature
	12.4 Two-Phase Ferrite-Polymer Composites and Three-Phase Ferrite-Fe-Polymer Composites
	12.5 Composites Demonstrating Percolation
	12.6 Solid Semiconductors versus Frequency
	12.7 Honeycomb and Foams versus Frequency
	12.8 Polymers versus Frequency
	12.9 R-Cards versus Frequency
	12.10 Micrometer and Nanometer Magnetite Magnetic Composites versus Frequency
	12.11 Iron–Polymer Composites versus Frequency
	12.12 Ceramic Polymer Fiber versus Frequency
	12.13 Dense Ferrites versus Frequency
	12.14 Fiber–Polymer Composites versus Frequency
Index