ECPPM 2022 - eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction 2022

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Committee Members
Organizing Committee
Sustainable and circular driven digitalisation: Life-cycle assessment
	Sustainability assessment of a novel reusable and demountable steel-concrete composite floor system
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 NOVEL REUSABLE STEEL-CONCRETEFLOOR
		3 STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONAL UNIT FORCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
		4 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND BILL OFMATERIALS
		5 LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT
		6 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Probabilistic life cycle analysis as a sustainability-focused design tool for industrialized construction
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 FRAMEWORK FOR PROBABILISTIC LCAAS A BUILDING DESIGN TOOL
		3 PROCESS FOR PROBABILISTIC LCA OFBUILDINGS
		4 INDUSTRIALIZED CONSTRUCTION CASESTUDY
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Integrating Level(s) LCA in BIM: A tool for estimating LCA and LCC impacts in a case study
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 MATERIAL AND METHOD
		3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		4 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	How can LCA inform early-stage design to meet Danish regulations? The sustainability opportunity metric
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 RELATEDWORK
		4 METHODOLOGY
		5 FRAMEWORK AND CONCEPTUALIZATION
		6 PROTOTYPE DEMONSTRATION TOOL
		7 CONCLUSIONS
		REFERENCES
	Life cycle potentials and improvement opportunities as guidance for early-stage design decisions
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 STATE OF THE ART
		3 TERMINOLOGY
		4 METHODS
		5 USE CASE
		6 RESULTS & DISCUSSION
		7 CONCLUSION & OUTLOOK
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Structure and LCA-driven building design support in early phases using knowledge-based methods and domain knowledge
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 KNOWLEDGE-BASED DESIGN
		3 DESIGN SUPPORT CONCEPT & METHODS
		4 CASE STUDY
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 OUTLOOK
		7 SUMMARY
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Challenges and experiences with the reuse of products in building design
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODOLOGY
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Evaluating existing digital platforms enabling the reuse of reclaimed building materials and components for circularity
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODS
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION
		5 CONTRIBUTION TO INDUSTRY
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Semantic Material Bank: A web-based linked data approach for building decommissioning and material reuse
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND AND RELEVANTWORKS
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 SEMANTIC MATERIAL BANK
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	NLP-based semantic model healing for calculating LCA in early building design stages
		1 INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION
		2 STATE OF THE ART
		3 SEMANTIC MODEL HEALING
		4 EXPERIMENTS & RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSION & OUTLOOK
		REFERENCES
	Construction product identification and localization using RFID tags and GS1 data synchronization system
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 PRODUCT INFORMATION CODING
		3 DATA SYNCHRONIZATION
		4 BARCODE VERSUS RFID SYSTEMSIN CONSTRUCTION
		5 FINAL REMARKS
		REFERENCES
	What comes first when implementing data templates? Refurbishment case study
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE BODY OFKNOWLEDGE AND INDUSTRY
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 CASE STUDY
		5 FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Chaos and black boxes – Barriers to traceability of construction materials
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
		3 METHODS
		4 FINDINGS
		5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
		REFERENCES
	Evaluating four types of data parsing methods for machine learning integration from building information models
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODOLOGY
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
Digital supported collaboration: Multimodel
	Extending ICDD implementation to a dynamic multimodel framework
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 IMPLEMENTATION
		5 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Management of BIM-based digital twins in multimodels
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 DIGITAL TWINS AND MULTIMODELS INCONSTRUCTION
		3 MULTIMODEL BASED MANAGEMENT OFDIGITAL TWINS
		4 CASE STUDY: BRIDGE ASSESSMENT
		5 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK
		REFERENCES
	Enriching BIM-based construction schedules with semantics using BPMN and LBD
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	A simulative framework to evaluate constructability through parameter optimization at early design stage
		1 GENERAL BACKGROUND AND RESEARCHMOTIVATIONS
		2 DESIGN OPTIMISATION THROUGH THEVISUAL PROGRAMMING APPROACHEXPLAINED
		3 CONCLUSIONS
		4 DISCUSSION AND FUTUREWORKS
		REFERENCES
	Automatic generation of work breakdown structures for evaluation of parallelizability of assembly sequences
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
		4 IMPLEMENTATION
		5 CASE STUDIES
		6 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK
		REFERENCES
	Construction process time optimization of a reinforced concrete reaction slab – Implementing the VDC methodology
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 MATERIAL AND METHOD
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		REFERENCES
	VDC framework proposal for curtain wall construction process optimization
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
		3 RESULTS
		4 RESULTS DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH
		REFERENCES
	Using production metrics to compare and understand VDC elements practiced by general contractors in Norway
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION
		3 POINT OF DEPARTURE
		4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
		5 RESULTS
		6 DISCUSSION, IMPLICATIONS AND FUTURERESEARCH
		7 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
		APPENDIX A
Digital twin: Building performance
	A-EYE tech: Framework to evaluate an AI construction visibility platform
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 A-EYE PROCESS ANALYSIS
		4 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Digital twin in healthcare facilities: Linking real-time air quality data to BIM
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 DIGITAL TWIN TO SUPPORT SPACEMANAGEMENT AND FACILITYMAINTENANCE NEEDS IN HEALTHCAREFACILITIES
		3 DIGITAL TWIN PROTOTYPE OF ANOPERATING ROOM: CASE STUDY
		4 CREATING THE DIGITAL TWIN INPOWER BI
		5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	A novel BIM platform paradigm for the building erformance domain
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
		3 BUILDING PERFORMANCE MODELINGWORKFLOW IN THE NOVEL PARADIGM
		4 ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGMENT
		REFERENCES
	Towards European standardization of digitalization approaches for monitoring and safety of bridges and tunnels
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 DATA REVIEW OF INTEROPERABILITY INMONITORING AND MAINTENANCE
		3 REPORT OF THE PAN-EUROPEAN MEETINGWITH THE COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE
		4 CONCLUDING REMARKS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	TwinGen: Advanced technologies to automatically generate digital twins for operation and maintenance of existing bridges
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 POINT CLOUD SEGMENTATION
		3 MODEL FITTING
		4 DAMAGE SEGMENTATION
		5 DATA LINKING AND MODELLING
		6 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK
		REFERENCES
	Digital Twin for AECOO – Framework proposal and use cases
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RESEARCH DESING AND METHODS
		3 PREVIOUS RESEARCH
		4 DEVELOPMENT
		5 USE CASES
		6 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	OpenSantCugat: A platform for municipalities to provide access to building data
		1 INTRODUTION
		2 OPEN DATA PLATFORMS
		3 OPENSANTCUGAT: AN OPEN DATAPLATFORM FOR MUNICIPALITIES
		4 APPLICATIONS
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Digital management for unforeseen trigger events using ISO 19650
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHOD
		3 THEORY
		4 RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONLUSION
		REFERENCES
	A lean strategic FM service model based on the digital twin
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTUREWORK
		REFERENCES
	A Digital Twin prototype for smart parking management
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODOLOGY
		3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		4 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK
		REFERENCES
	BIM integrated data management for the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) of railway
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 DATA COLLECTION AND PREPROCESSING
		3 DATA VISUALIZATION ANDORGANIZATION ON BIM PLATFORM
		4 EXPECTED FUNCTIONS OF 3D BIMPLATFORM
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	How to represent damage data in BIM Models? – A literature review
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Correlation and comparison between digital twin and cyber physical systems
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODOLOGY
		3 DIGITAL TWIN (DT) ORIGIN
		4 CYBER PHYSICAL SYSTEM (CPS)
		5 DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIESBETWEEN DT AND CPS
		6 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	HBIM application in historic town: A scoping literature review
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
		3 METHODS
		4 RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSIONS
		REFERENCES
	The use of HBIM and scanning in cultural heritage projects
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 THEORETICAL LENS
		3 METHOD
		4 ANALYSIS
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
Enabling technologies: Energy
	High-order second-level space boundary surface calculation for building energy performance simulation models
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 TRADITIONAL APPROACH
		3 PRELIMINARIES
		4 EXISTING ALGORITHM
		5 APPLICATION EXAMPLE
		6 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Aspects of BIM-to-BEM information transfer: A tale of two workflows
		1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
		2 APPROACH
		3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		4 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Predicting annual heating energy use using BIM: A simplified method for early design phase
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHOD
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Predicting semantic building information (BIM) with Recurrent Neural Networks
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND AND RELATEDWORK
		3 APPROACH
		4 EVALUATION
		5 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	International assessment of artificial intelligence applications in the AEC sector
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
		4 RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Predicting occupant evacuation times to improve building design
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND AND RELATEDWORK
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
		5 NEURAL NETWORK RESULTS ANDEVALUATION
		6 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Inferring interconnections of construction drawings for bridges using deep learning-based methods
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORKS
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 VALIDATION AND TEST RESULTS
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	An ontology-supported case-based reasoning approach for damage assessment
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 PROCESS MODEL
		4 KNOWLEDGE MODEL
		5 EXEMPLARY APPLICATION
		6 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Towards a semantic enriching framework for construction site images
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 PAPER REVIEW
		3 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY
		4 THE ONTOLOGY MODEL
		5 CASE STUDY
		6 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Machine learning and genetic algorithms for conformal geometries in design support systems
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 MACHINE LEARNING (ML)
		3 GENETIC ALGORITHMS (GA)
		4 CONCLUSIONS
		REFERENCES
	Predicting the construction duration in the predesign phase with decision trees
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 MATERIALS AND METHODS
		4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Tower crane layout planning through Generative Adversarial Network
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 TOWER CRANE LAYOUT GENERATIONPROBLEM
		4 TC-GAN
		5 IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS
		6 CONCLUSION
	Consideration of detailing in the graph-based retrieval of design variants
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 DEMONSTRATION
		5 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK
		REFERENCES
	Retrieve information from construction documents with BERT and unsupervised learning
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORKS
		3 METHODOLOGIES
		4 CONCEPT AND IMPLEMENTATION
		5 EVALUATION AND DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Automated floorplan generation using mathematical optimization
		1 INTRODUCTIONS
		2 STATE OF THE ART
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 APPLICATIONS
		5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
		6 CONCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Information extraction and NLP for the interpretation of building permits: An Italian case study
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
		3 CASE OF STUDY
		4 DISCUSSIONS
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Process-based building permit review – A knowledge engineering approach
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
		4 IMPLEMENTATION AND VALIDATION
		5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Training on digitized building regulations for automated rule extraction
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 INVESTIGATING LRML BUILDINGREGULATIONS
		3 NORMALISING THE LRML CORPUS
		4 EVALUATING THE LRML CORPUS
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTUREWORK
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Using RASE semantic mark-up for normative, definitive and descriptive knowledge
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHOD
		3 THREE KINDS OF OPERABLE KNOWLEDGE
		4 RASE BASED SERVICES
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	How practice is represented in BIM-based model checking research – A literature review and reflections
		1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
		2 METHODOLOGY
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Model healing: Toward a framework for building designs to achieve code compliance
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 THE MODEL ADAPTATION PROCESS
		4 PROOF OF CONCEPT
		5 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORKS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	A multi-representation method of building rules for automatic code compliance checking
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHOD
		3 EVALUATION OF EXISTINGREPRESENTATION METHODS
		4 A CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING RULES
		5 PROPOSED RULE REPRESENTATIONMETHOD
		6 DISCUSSION
		7 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Development of augmented BIM models for built environment management
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
		5 CONCLUSIONS
		REFERENCES
	BIM-based disaster response: Facilitating indoor path planning for various agents
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 STATE OF THE ART
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 SIMULATION AND RESULTS
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Suitability of three national cost breakdown structures for automated quantity take-off in road projects
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Modular robotic system for the construction industry
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 STATE OF THE ART
		3 METHOD
		4 USE CASE
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Designing a framework for seamless integration of open data services to support disaster response
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND AND RELATEDWORK
		3 CONCEPT
		4 CONCEPTUAL IMPLEMENTATION
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Practical experiences with 5D building information modeling – A systematic literature review
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODOLOGY
		3 RESULTS AND DISSCUSSIONS
		4 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Towards data mining on construction sites: Heterogeneous data acquisition and fusion
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 PROPOSED SOLUTION
		4 EXPERIMENTS
		5 RESULTS
		6 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Multi-view KPConv for enhanced 3D point cloud semantic segmentation using multi-modal fusion with 2D images
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORKS
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
		5 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORKS
		REFERENCES
	Occupancy assessment for lighting evaluation using digital twin technology
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RESEARCH METHOD
		3 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION ANDMOTIVATION
		4 OBJECTIVE AND REQUIREMENTS OF THESOLUTION
		5 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
		6 DEMONSTRATION
		7 EVALUATION
		8 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Digital twinning of bridges from point cloud data by deep learning and parametric models
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATED RESEARCH
		3 OVERVIEW ON THE PROPOSED METHOD
		4 SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION
		5 PARAMETRIC MODELING
		6 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGMENT
		REFERENCES
	A hybrid top-down, bottom-up approach for 3D space parsing using dense RGB point clouds
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Automated deterministic model-based indoor scan planning
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 METHOD
		4 EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS
		5 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	OGM2PGBM: Robust BIM-based 2D-LiDAR localization for lifelong indoor navigation
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
		3 RELATED RESEARCH
		4 METHODOLOGY
		5 EXPERIMENTS
		6 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
		7 CONCLUSIONS
		8 FUTUREWORK
		ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Leveraging text mining and network analysis for a semi-automated work order process analytics
		1 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND
		2 RESEARCH GAP
		3 A BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
		4 METHODOLOGY
		5 EXAMPLE
		6 DYNAMIC MODEL MAINTENANCE
		7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	From theory to ontology: Representing people in building performance simulation models
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 ASPECTS OF A HIGH-LEVEL BEHAVIORALTHEORY
		3 TOWARD A THEORY-DRIVEN OCO
		4 A CONCLUDING NOTE ON THEOPERATIONALIZATION OF THEONTOLOGY
		REFERENCES
	Semantic enrichment of object associations across federated BIM semantic graphs in a common data environment
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 CDE FOR SEMANTIC ENRICHMENT
		4 ASSOCIATION SEMANTIC ENRICHMENT
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	An ontology-based expert system for quality inspection planning in the construction execution
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 METHOD
		4 IMPLEMENTATION OF INSPECTIONREASONING
		5 IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION
		6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
Human factors: Business model
	Digitalisation initiative of O&G offshore projects contractual procedures
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 METHOD
		4 O&G USE CASE
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Can traditional delivery model still fit in BIM procurement? Case study of a New Zealand local government
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 CASE STUDY
		5 FINDINGS
		6 DISCUSSION
		7 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Silos and transparency in construction industry materials supply chains
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
		3 METHODS
		4 RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Designing the business model for the end-of-life phase
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE BACKGROUND
		3 RESEARCH DESIGN
		4 FRAMEWORK FOR BiMEL DEVELOPMENT
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	Data sovereignty within the construction process
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
		3 ANALYSIS OF DATA SOVEREIGNTY INPOLITICAL STRATEGIES AND IN LAW
		4 DISCUSSION: BALANCING THE INTERESTSWITHIN THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
		5 IMPLEMENTING DATA SOVEREIGNTYWITHIN THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
		6 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE RESEARCH
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Agile implementation for BIM education. Role of the human factor to create Scrum teams
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 STATE OF THE ART
		3 METHODS
		4 RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSIONS
		6 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE INDUSTRY
		7 CONCLUSION
		8 EDUCATION MANIFESTO PROPOSAL
		REFERENCES
	A framework for meta-disciplinary building analysis
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 DISCIPLINARITY
		3 META-DISCIPLINARY BUILDING DESIGN
		4 ARCHITECTURE FRAMEWORK
		5 METHODOLOGY
		6 META-DISCIPLINARY OBJECTS
		7 DISCIPLINARY NEEDS
		8 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS
		9 MAPPING METADISCIPLINARY OBJECTSTO COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES
		10 CONCLUSIONS
		REFERENCES
	Same same, but different – Or how construction informatics gets taught at universities in Norway and Sweden
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 SCANDINAVIAN TRADITION
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS
		5 DISCUSSION
		6 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Architectural education based on integrated design and its effects on professional life
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 INTEGRATED DESIGN
		3 AN EDUCATION MODAL PROPOSAL:INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIO 2 ANDINTEGRATED SYSTEM DESIGN COURSESIN IMU
		4 ASSESMENT OF THE MODAL
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Legacy practices supporting BIM adoption in Portugal – Reflections from a large use case
		1 BACKGROUND
		2 CONTRIBUTION TO THE BODY OFKNOWLEDGE
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 BIM AND LEGACY PRACTICES
		5 PARQUE ESCOLAR EXAMPLE
		6 LESSONS FROM PRONICIMPLEMENTATION
		7 CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	Understanding “resistance to change” for BIM adoption and new research ways forward
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
		5 CONCLUSION
		6 REFLECTIONS ON FURTHER RESEARCH
		REFERENCES
	BIM adoption in small-scale infrastructure projects – Investigation on the German railway sector
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Information management: Benefits and challenges of mobilisation
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 LITERATURE REVIEW
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 FINDINGS
		5 DISCUSSIONS
		6 CONCLUSION, LIMITATIONS AND FUTURERECOMMENDATION
		REFERENCES
Interoperability: Implementation
	Systematic investigation of interoperability issues between BIM and BEM
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODOLOGY
		3 CURRENT STATE OF BIM TO BEMINTEROPERABILITY
		4 SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATION OFINTEROPERABILITY
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGMENT
		REFERENCES
	Digital support for monitoring cast in-situ concrete
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 MATERIAL AND METHOD
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	A framework of improved interoperability for VGI3D platform
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 NEW FRAMEWORK FOR VGI3D PLATFORM
		3 THE IMPROVED INTEROPERABILITY
		4 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	GreenBIM – Fundamentals for the integration of building greening in openBIM projects
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHODS
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
		REFERENCES
	A proposed IFC extension for timber construction buildings to enable acoustics simulation
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 SOUND ANALYSIS IN TIMBERCONSTRUCTION
		3 REQUIREMENTS FOR IFC IN TIMBERCONSTRUCTION
		4 JUNCTIONS IN BIM MODEL
		5 TECHNICAL MODEL FOR SOUNDANALYSIS
		6 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGMENT
		REFERENCES
	Analysis and effective use of inverse relation attributes in IFC
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 METHOD
		3 RESULTS
		4 DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
	Extending the IFC-Standard for fire safety building permit
		1 INSTRUCTION
		2 BACKGROUND
		3 BIM IN FIRE PROTECTION
		4 DISCUSSION
		5 CONCLUSION AND FUTUREWORK
		REFERENCES
	Conceptual design of a reference process for the transformation of unstructured object catalogs into classification hierarchies
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RELATEDWORK
		3 METHODOLOGY
		4 IMPLEMENTATION
		5 DATA SET
		6 RESULTS
		7 CONCLUSION
		REFERENCES
Research projects
	A strategic roadmap for the development of digital platforms in construction: The DigiPLACE strategic roadmap
		1 INTRODUCTION AND CONTEXT
		2 OVERALL METHODOLOGY
		3 DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRATEGICROADMAP SCENARIOS
		4 STRATEGIC ROADMAP ANDIMPLEMENTATION ACTION PLAN
		5 CONCLUSION
		ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
		REFERENCES
	SmartBuilt4EU: Towards a strategic research and policy agenda for the European smart buildings community
		1 INTRODUCTION
		2 RESEARCH METHODS
		3 TASK FORCE 1: END-USER ACCEPTANCEAND ATTRACTIVENESS OF SMARTSOLUTIONS
		4 TASK FORCE 2: INTEROPERABILITY
		5 TASK FORCE 3: SMART BUILDINGSPROVIDING FLEXIBILITY TO ELECTRICITYGRIDS
		6 TASK FORCE 4: BUSINESS MODELS ANDSMART FINANCING
		7 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
		ACKNOWLEDGMENT
		REFERENCES
Author index