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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Luigi Paganetto
سری: Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics
ISBN (شابک) : 3031103017, 9783031103018
ناشر: Springer
سال نشر: 2022
تعداد صفحات: 327
[328]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 6 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Economic Challenges for Europe After the Pandemic: Proceedings of the XXXII Villa Mondragone International Economic Seminar, Rome, Italy, 2021 به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب چالش های اقتصادی اروپا پس از همه گیری: مجموعه مقالات سمینار بین المللی اقتصادی XXXII ویلا موندراگون، رم، ایتالیا، 2021 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این کتاب بر بهبود و وضعیت عادی جدید در یک سناریوی پس از
کووید متمرکز است، درسهای مهمی از همهگیری گرفته و ایدههای
جدیدی برای توسعه پایدار، پویایی درونزا، و رشد فراگیر پیشنهاد
میکند. این کتاب ایدهها و دیدگاههای متفاوتی را در مورد حال و
آینده ارائه میکند و در چهار زمینه اصلی واقعیت اقتصادی ما منعکس
میشود: اقتصاد کلان، دولتها، فناوری و جامعه. این مقاله موضوعات
مهمی را برای سناریوهای اقتصادی آینده مورد بحث قرار می دهد و با
تخمین عواقب اقتصادی ناشی از عدم توزیع عادلانه واکسن ها شروع می
شود. موضوعات دیگری که مورد بحث قرار گرفت شامل پایداری بدهی های
دولت، احتمال تورم / کاهش تورم یا سناریوی رکود تورمی و همچنین
تأثیر سیاست های اقتصادی ایالات متحده و اروپا بر رشد اقتصادی
است.
این کتاب بیشتر به بررسی هزینههای اقتصادی این بیماری همهگیر
میپردازد، هزینههایی که بیشتر بر دوش کسانی است که کمتر قادر به
تحمل آن هستند. یارانههای دولت را بررسی میکند که از مردم و
بنگاهها از طریق یارانه دستمزد، مزایای بیکاری و سایر اقدامات
مالی حمایت میکردند و این سؤال را مورد بحث قرار میدهد که آیا
سرمایهگذاری بیشتری در مراقبتهای بهداشتی، آموزش و سایر خدمات
عمومی هنوز مورد نیاز است یا خیر. در زمان تغییرات عظیم و چالش
های جهانی، این کتاب برای محققان، محققان و دانشجویان اقتصاد و
همچنین سیاست گذارانی که علاقه مند به درک بهتر رشد اقتصادی،
انرژی، محیط زیست، مهاجرت، توسعه، تحول دیجیتال و جمعیت
شناسی.
This book focuses on the recovery and new normal in a
post-Covid scenario, drawing important lessons from the
pandemic and proposing new ideas for sustainable development,
endogenous dynamism, and inclusive growth. The book presents
different ideas and perspectives about the present and the
future, reflecting on four main fields of our economic reality:
macroeconomics, governments, technology, and society. It
discusses important topics for future economic scenarios,
beginning with an estimation of the economic consequences of
the absence of an equitable distribution of vaccines. Further
topics discussed include the government’s debts sustainability,
the probability of an inflation/deflation or of a stagflation
scenario, as well as the impact of US and European economic
policies on economic growth.
The book further investigates the economic costs of the
pandemic, which have fallen most heavily on those least able to
bear them. It examines governments subsidies, which supported
people and firms through wage subsidies, unemployment benefits,
and other fiscal measures, and discusses the question of
whether more investment in health care, education, and other
public services will still be needed. In a time of immense
change and global challenges, this book is a must-read for
scholars, researchers, and students of economics, as well as
policy-makers interested in a better understanding of economic
growth, energy, environment, migration, development, digital
transformation, and demography.
Contents Contributors Creating an Epistemic Community: The Experience of the Villa Mondragone International Economic Seminar 1 The Themes of VIDMA as an Epistemic Community 2 Some Conclusions References European Growth Prospects After Covid-19 1 Introduction 2 Slow European Economic Recovery and Growth After the 2009 Recession 3 The U.S. Has Grown Faster Than the EU and the Euro Area During the Past Two Decades 4 The Fundamental Reason Europe Grew Slower Than U.S. During Past Two Decades 5 Growth Prospects for Europe After the Pandemic 6 Programs to Stimulate European Growth and Deal with Climate Change 7 Concluding Remarks References Covid-19 and the Golden Rule of Social Distancing 1 Introduction 2 Literature 3 Model 3.1 Demographics 3.2 Output 4 The Social Optimum 5 Comparative Statics 6 A Look at the Data 7 Concluding Remarks A.1 Appendices A.1.1 Appendix 1 A.1.2 Appendix 2 A.1.3 Appendix 3 A.1.4 Appendix 4 References The New European Industrial Policy and the Case of the `Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology' Industry 1 Introduction 2 The New European Industrial Policy: An Overview 2.1 The Theoretical Background 2.2 The European Perspective 2.3 The Next Generation EU (and Not Only): Toward a Change of Attitude 3 The Pharmaceutical Industry: Pillar of Global and European R&D 3.1 The EU's R&D Scoreboard 3.2 The Race for a Vaccine and the US–EU Gap 4 A Fourfold Policy Agenda 5 Conclusion References Assessing Next Generation EU 1 Introduction 2 Policy Responses to Date 3 An Alternative Approach 4 A Numerical Comparison 4.1 Actual Policy 4.2 The Alternative Approach 5 Conclusions A.1 Annex: A Stylised Model A.1.1 A.1 The Real Economy A.1.2 A.2 The Financial Sector A.1.3 A.3 The Government Sector A.1.4 A.4 Shocks and Changes in Policy Variables References Globalization in Europe: Consequences for the Business Environment and Future Patterns in Light of Covid-19 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 The Empirical Analysis 3.1 Identification Strategy 3.2 Results 3.3 Robustness Checks and Limits of the Analysis 3.4 The Future of Globalization 4 Concluding Remarks Appendix Data Sources Additional Tables and Figures References The Value of Nature to Our Health and Economic Well-Being: A Framework with Application to Elephants and Whales 1 Introduction 2 A Valuation Framework for Natural Resources 3 Applying the Framework to the Valuation of Forest Elephants in Africa 3.1 Step 1: Identify the Services Produced by the Resource 3.2 Step 2: Project the Market Value of Services Provided into the Future 3.2.1 Carbon Capture and Sequestration Through Elephant Biomass 3.2.2 Carbon Capture and Sequestration Through Stimulating Forest AGB Increase 3.3 Step 3: Assign a Discount Rate Appropriate to the Natural Resource and the Service(s) Produced 3.4 Step 4: Using the Values Projected in Step 2, Calculate the Value of the Resource Using the Definition of Vt 3.5 Discussion 4 Applying the Framework to the Valuation of Great Whales Frequenting the Brazilian and Chilean Coasts 4.1 Step 1: Identify the Services Produced by the Resource 4.2 Step 2: Project the Market Value of Services Provided into the Future 4.2.1 Ecotourism (Whale Watching) 4.2.2 Carbon Capture and Sequestration Through Whale Biomass 4.2.3 Carbon Capture and Sequestration Through Enhancement of Primary Production (Phytoplankton Fertilization) 4.2.4 Fisheries Enhancement 4.3 Step 3: Assign a Discount Rate Appropriate to the Natural Resource and the Service(s) Produced 4.4 Step 4: Using the Values Projected in Step 2, Calculate the Value of the Resource Using the Definition of Vt 4.5 Discussion 5 Conclusion Appendices Appendix 1: Population Model Appendix 2: Valuation of Elephants in Central Africa Forest Carbon Capture in Elephant Bodies Carbon Capture Enhancement Through Interaction with Tropical Forest The Cost of Poaching Appendix 3: Estimation of Whale Populations Off Brazil's Coast Appendix 4: Valuation of Whales Carbon Capture in Whale Bodies Phytoplankton Capture Enhancement Fisheries Enhancement Ecotourism Revenues References Public Policies and Long-Run Growth in a Model with Environmental Degradation 1 Introduction 2 The Basic Model 2.1 Production 2.2 Total Factor Productivity 2.3 Emissions 2.4 Firms' Profits 2.5 Firms' Investment 2.6 Firms' Profit Maximization 2.7 Dynastic Families 2.8 Households' Utility 2.9 Households' Production Functions 2.10 Households' Intertemporal Problem 2.11 Government 2.12 Market Equilibrium 3 The Economy's Balanced Growth Path When ps: [/EMC pdfmark [/Subtype /Span /ActualText (bold italic x left parenthesis bold upper C Subscript bold t Baseline comma bold upper S Subscript bold t Baseline right parenthesis equals StartFraction bold upper C Subscript bold t Baseline Over bold upper S Subscript bold t Baseline EndFraction) /StPNE pdfmark [/StBMC pdfmark x(Ct,St)=CtSt ps: [/EMC pdfmark [/StPop pdfmark [/StBMC pdfmark 3.1 The Laissez-Faire Path 3.2 The Socially Optimal Path 3.3 The “Green-Policy” Path 3.4 Numerical Example 1 4 The Economy's Balanced Growth Path When ps: [/EMC pdfmark [/Subtype /Span /ActualText (bold italic x left parenthesis bold upper C Subscript bold t Baseline comma bold upper S Subscript bold t Baseline right parenthesis equals bold upper C Subscript bold t Baseline left parenthesis StartFraction bold upper M Over bold upper S Subscript bold t Baseline EndFraction minus 1 right parenthesis) /StPNE pdfmark [/StBMC pdfmark x(Ct,St)=Ct(MSt-1) ps: [/EMC pdfmark [/StPop pdfmark [/StBMC pdfmark 4.1 The Laissez-Faire Path 4.2 The Socially Optimal Path 4.3 The “Green-Policy” Path 4.4 Numerical Example 2 4.5 Numerical Example 3 5 Conclusion References Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy 1 Introduction 2 Stylized Facts 3 Channels for Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy 3.1 A Stylized Framework 3.1.1 Income Channels 3.1.2 Wealth Channels 3.2 Exposures to Monetary Policy Shocks 4 Distributional Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks 4.1 Savings-Redistribution Channel: Microsimulations 4.2 Asset Price Channel: Microsimulations 4.3 A DSGE Model for the United States 4.4 Labor Earnings Channel: Empirical Assessment 4.5 Results from Other Studies in the Literature 5 Policy Implications 5.1 Central Bank Mandate 5.2 Central Bank Communication 6 Conclusions Appendices Appendix 1: Definiti on of Variables in Household Surveys Appendix 2: Benchmarking “Unhedged Interest Rate Exposures” Appendix 3: Benchmarking Distributional Implications of Asset Price Increases Appendix 4: The Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian Model of KMV Appendix 5: Empirical Strategy and Specification for the Results on Earnings References Covid-19 Shock and Fiscal-Monetary Policy Mix in a Monetary Union 1 Introduction 2 Model 2.1 Overview 2.2 Households 2.2.1 Ricardian Household 2.2.2 Restricted Household 2.2.3 HTM Household 2.3 Capital Goods Producers 2.4 Intermediate Sector 2.5 Monetary Policy Rule 2.6 Fiscal Sector 2.7 Calibration 3 Simulated Scenarios 4 Results 4.1 Recessionary Shock and the ELB 4.2 Recessionary Shock, ELB, Lump-Sum Transfers to HTM Households, and Public Consumption 4.3 Long-Term Sovereign Bond Purchases by the Central Bank 4.4 Increase in Home Sovereign Spread 4.5 Public Debt Issued by a Supranational Fiscal Authority 4.6 Sensitivity: Higher Share of HTM Households 5 Conclusions References Policy Mix During a Pandemic Crisis: A Review of the Debate on Monetary and Fiscal Responses and the Legacy for the Future 1 Introduction and Main Policy Messages 2 Macroeconomic Effects of the COVID-19 Global Health Crisis: Its Sectoral Propagation and Hysteresis Effects 2.1 Cross-Sector Propagation of the COVID-19-Induced Recession 2.2 Lower Knowledge and Capital Accumulation 2.3 Main Takeaways 3 Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Shock: The Monetary and Fiscal Policy Mix in the Short-term 3.1 The Monetary Policy Responses 3.1.1 Expansionary Monetary Policy Measures 3.1.2 Liquidity Provision Measures 3.1.3 The Global Dimension of Monetary Policy Measures 3.2 The Fiscal Policy Responses in Advanced Economies 3.2.1 COVID-19, the Design of Automatic Stabilizers, and Public Safety Nets 4 Looking Forward: The Legacy of the COVID-19 on Monetary and Fiscal Policy and the Road to the Global Recovery 4.1 High Public Debt and Contingent Liabilities 4.2 High Debt and the Conduct of Monetary Policy 4.3 Monetary Accommodation and Financial Stability 4.4 Towards a Knowledge-Based, “Green”, and Digital Global Recovery: The Role of Public Investment 5 Conclusions References Next Generation EU, Green Deal and Sustainable Growth References