Drugs in American Society [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture, and the Law

Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
Guide to Related Topics
Preface
Introduction
Chronology: Significant Events in Drug and Alcohol Use through History
VOLUME I
	Addiction
	Addiction Liability
	Addiction Medications
	Addictive Personality
	Adolescent Tobacco Use
	Advisory Commission on Narcotic and Drug Abuse
	African Americans and Drug Use
	Al-Anon
	Alateen
	Alcohol Bootlegging and Smuggling
	Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Reorganization Act (ADAMHA) (1992)
	Alcohol Mutual Aid Societies
	Alcohol to Subdue Victims
	Alcohol Use
	Alcohol-Facilitated Sexual Assault
	Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
	Alcoholism
	Alpert, Richard
	Alternative Addiction Treatment
	American Association for the Study and Cure of Inebriety (AASCI)
	American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)
	American Temperance Society (ATS)
	Amphetamines
	Analgesics
	Andean Trade Preference Act (1991)
	Anslinger, Harry J.
	Antidepressants
	Anti-Drug Abuse Acts
	Anti-Saloon League (ASL)
	Anxiety Disorders
	Armstrong, Lance
	Asset Forfeiture
	Association Against the Prohibition Amendment (AAPA)
	Authors and Drug Use
	Aviation Drug-Trafficking Control Act (1984)
	Bad Boys
	Barbiturates
	Barnes, Nicky
	Barry, Marion S.
	Bath Salts and Synthetic Cannabis (\"K2\" or \"Spice\")
	Beatniks
	Behavioral Addictions
	Belushi, John
	Bennett, William
	Betty Ford Center
	Bias, Len
	Binge Drinking
	Biological and Psychological Reasons for Substance Abuse
	Black Tar Heroin
	Blanco, Griselda
	Blood-Alcohol Content (BAC)
	Blow
	Boggs Act (1951)
	Boylan Act (1914)
	Brown, Bobby
	Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
	Bureau of Drug Abuse Control
	Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
	Bush, George H. W.
	Bush, George W.
	Cabinet Committee on International Narcotics Control
	Caffeine
	Cali Drug Cartel
	Califano, Joseph, Jr.
	Camarena Salazar, Enrique
	Campaign against Marijuana Planting (CAMP)
	Cannabis
	Carter, Jimmy
	Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP)
	Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA)
	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
	Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States
	Child Sexual Abuse and Substance Abuse
	Children of Alcoholics
	China and the Chinese and Drugs
	Cigarettes
	Cigars
	Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc. et al.
	Clinton, Bill
	Cobain, Kurt
	Coca
	Coca-Cola
	Cocaine and Crack
	Cocaine Anonymous (CA)
	Cocaine Cowboys
	Codeine
	Codependency
	Colombian Cartels
	Combat Methamphetamine Act (2005)
	Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse
	Committee on Drug Addiction (1928-1938)
	Committee on Drug Addictions (1921-1928)
	Common Sense for Drug Policy
	Compassionate Use Act (1996)
	Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act (1970)
	Comprehensive Methamphetamine Control Act (1996)
	Compulsions and Impulses
	Conant v. Walters
	Controlled Substances Act (CSA) (1970)
	Council for Tobacco Research
	The Counterculture and Drugs
	Crack Epidemic
	Crime Control Act (1990)
	Crime Victims and Drugs
	Crop Eradication
	Cross-Addiction and Cross-Tolerance
	Dadeland Massacre (Miami, Florida) (1979)
	Dai, Bingham
	Date Rape Drugs
	Decriminalization
	Demand Reduction
	Dependence
	Depressants
	Designer Drugs
	Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)
	Disease Model of Addiction
	Dole, Vincent
	Domestic Abuse and Alcohol
	Domestic Abuse and Drugs
	Drug Abuse
	Drug Abuse and Treatment Act (1972)
	Drug Abuse Control Amendments (1965)
	Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE)
	Drug Abuse Warning Network
	Drug Addiction and Public Policy
	Drug Cartels
	Drug Classes
	Drug Courts
	Drug Czar
	Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
	Drug Interdiction and International Cooperation Act (1986)
	Drug Intervention Programs
	Drug Kingpin Death Penalty Act (1988, 1994)
	Drug Nomenclature
	Drug Paraphernalia
	Drug Policy Alliance Network
	Drug Possession
	Drug Purity
	Drug Reform Act (1986)
	Drug Screening and Testing
	Drug Sentencing
	Drug Smuggling
	Drug Tolerance
	Drug Trade
	Drug Trafficking
	Drug Trafficking and Organized Crime
	Drug Trafficking Networks
	Drug Typologies
	Drug Use Forecasting
	Drug Watch International
	Drug-Facilitated Rape
	Drug-Free America Act (1986)
	Drug-Free America Foundation
	Drug-Free Federal Workplace
	Drug-Free School Zones
	Drug-Free Schools and Community Act (1988-1989)
	Drugged Driving
	Drug-Related Asset Seizures
VOLUME II
	E-Cigarettes
	Ecstasy (MDMA)
	Eighteenth Amendment
	Eisenhower, Dwight D.
	Elders, Joycelyn
	Electronic Dance Music (EDM/House Music)
	Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith
	Energy Drinks
	Engle v. R.J. Reynolds
	Entertainers and Drug Use
	Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine
	Escobar, Pablo
	European Committee to Combat Drugs
	Extradition
	Fair Sentencing Act (2010)
	Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM)
	Farley, Chris
	Fast and Furious
	Federal Alcohol Administration Act (1935)
	Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
	Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN)
	Female Alcohol Use
	Female Tobacco Use
	Ferguson v. City of Charleston
	Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
	Fisher, Guy
	Flashbacks
	Florida v. Jardines
	Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
	Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
	Ford, Betty
	Ford, Gerald R.
	Four Loko
	French Connection
	Freud, Sigmund
	Gateway Drugs
	Gateway Hypothesis
	Ginsberg, Allen
	Global Commission on Drug Policy (2011)
	Golden Crescent
	Golden Triangle
	Grateful Dead
	Green Rush
	Guadalajara Cartel
	Guillot-Lara, Jaime
	Gulf Cartel
	Gutka
	Hague Convention
	Haight-Ashbury
	Hallucinogens
	Hangovers
	Hard Drugs vs. Soft Drugs
	Harm Reduction Programs
	Harrison, Francis
	Harrison Narcotics Act (1914)
	Hashish (Hash)
	Hazelden Foundation
	Hemp
	Hendrix, Jimi
	Heroin
	High-Intensity Drug-Trafficking Areas (HIDTAs)
	Hip-Hop and Drugs
	Hippies
	HIV/AIDS and Drug Use
	Hoffman, Philip Seymour
	Hofmann, Albert
	Hookah
	Hoover, J. Edgar
	Ibogaine
	Inhalants
	International Narcotics Control Act (1989)
	International Narcotics Research Conference (INRC)
	Intervention
	Intoxication
	Investigational New Drug Program
	Jackson, Michael
	Jazz Culture
	Jellinek, E. Morton
	Johnson, Lyndon Baines
	Jones, Marion
	Joplin, Janis
	Juárez Cartel
	Jung, George
	Kennedy, John F.
	Ketamine
	Khat
	Koop, C. Everett
	The La Guardia Report
	Labeling and the Criminalization Process
	Latinos and Drug Use
	Leary, Timothy
	Legalization
	Legalized Marijuana
	Leonhart, Michele M.
	LifeRing
	Lincoln, Abraham
	Linder v. United States
	Lindesmith, Alfred R.
	Long-Term Potentiation
	LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)
	Lucas, Frank
	Mandatory Treatment
	Marihuana Tax Act (1937)
	Marijuana
	Marijuana Businesses
	Master Settlement Agreement (MSA)
	McCaffrey, Barry R.
	McCoy, Bill
	Medellín Cartel
	Medical Marijuana
	Meese, Edwin
	Mescaline
	Meth Labs
	Methadone
	Methadone Treatment Programs
	Methamphetamine
	Mexican Drug Trade
	Military and Drug Use
	Minnesota Model
	Minorities and Drug Use
	Moncrieffe v. Holder
	Monitoring the Future Survey
	Monroe, Marilyn
	Morality Policy
	Morphine
	Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)
	Mullen, Francis
	Nadelmann, Ethan
	Naltrexone
	Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act (1966)
	Narcotic Clinics
	Narcotic Control Act (1956)
	Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act (1922)
	Narcotics
	Narcotics Anonymous (NA)
	Nation, Carrie
	National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors
	National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (U.S.)
	National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD)
	National Drug Control Strategy
	National Drug Policy Board
	National Household Survey on Drug Abuse
	National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
	National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
	National Minimum Drinking Age Act (1984)
	National Narcotics Border Interdiction System (NNBIS)
	National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML)
	National Research Council Report on Drug Enforcement Activities
	National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab
	National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign
	Native Americans and Substance Abuse
	Needle Exchange Programs
	Neurotransmitters
	Nicotine
	Nixon, Richard M.
	Noriega, Manuel Antonio
	Nutt, Levi G.
	Nyswander, Marie
	Oakland Cannabis Buyers\' Cooperative
	Obama, Barack
	Office for Drug Abuse Law Enforcement
	Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)
	Opiates
	Opium
	Opium Control Act (1942)
	Opium Dens
	Opium Trade
	Opium Wars
	Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force Program
	Over-the-Counter Drugs
	Oxycodone/OxyContin
	Parents Resource Institute for Drug Education (PRIDE) Surveys
	Partnership for the Drug-Free America
	Patent Medicines
	Peyote
	Pharmacology
	Phencyclidine (PCP)
	Phoenix House
	Pizza Connection
	Popular Culture
	Porter, Stephen G.
	Porter Narcotic Farm Act (1929)
	Predatory Drugs
	Prescription Drugs
	President\'s Advisory Commission on Narcotic and Drug Abuse (1963)
	President\'s Drug Advisory Council (George H. W. Bush)
	Presley, Elvis
	Prevention
	Prison Inmates and Drug Use
	Prohibition
	Prohibition Party
	Prohibition Unit
	Prometa
	Psilocybin and Psilocin (Mushrooms)
	Psychedelic Drugs
	Psychotherapeutic Drugs
	Public Health Service Narcotic Hospitals
	Public Opinion and Drug Use
	Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)
VOLUME III
	Quaalude
	Raich v. Ashcroft
	Randall, Robert
	Raytheon v. Hernandez
	Reagan, Ronald, and Nancy Reagan
	Recovery
	Recovery Circles
	Recreational Use of Drugs
	Reefer Madness
	Ribbon Reform Clubs
	Risk Factors for Drug Use
	Robinson v. California
	Rockefeller Drug Laws
	Rodriguez, Alex
	Ruffin, David
	Rural Drug Use
	Rush, Benjamin
	Scarface
	Schedule of Controlled Substances (I-V)
	Secondhand Smoke
	Sedatives, Hypnotics, and Anxiolytics
	Seniors and Drug Use
	Sentencing Disparities
	Sertürner, Friedrich
	Shisha
	Shulgin, Alexander \"Sasha,\"
	Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives\' Association
	Smith, Robert Holbrook (\"Dr. Bob\")
	Smokers\' Rights
	Smoking Opium Exclusion Act (1909)
	Sonora Cartel
	Soros, George
	Special Action Office of Drug Abuse Prevention
	Special Narcotic Committee
	State Drug and Alcohol Control Laws
	STDs and Drug Use
	Steroids, Anabolic
	Steroids and Sports
	Steroids in Baseball
	Stimulants
	Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD)
	Studio 54
	Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
	Substance Abuse Services Amendments of 1986
	Substance Addiction
	Supply-Side Strategy
	Surgeon General\'s Reports on Tobacco
	Synanon
	Synthetic Drugs
	Syrup
	Television and Drugs
	Temperance Movement
	Terrorism and Illicit Drugs
	Terry, Luther
	\"Texas Heroin Massacre\" and Drug Use in the 1990s
	THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
	Theories of Drug Addiction
	Tijuana Cartel
	Tobacco
	Tobacco Institute
	Tranquilizers
	Treatment
	Truman, Harry S.
	Twelve-Step Programs
	Undocumented Immigrants and Drug Use
	United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs
	United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (1988)
	United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971)
	United Nations International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (1987)
	United Nations International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
	United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
	United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961)
	United Nations Surveys on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (UN-CTS)
	United States Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNDD)
	United States Coast Guard
	United States Customs and Border Protection
	United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
	United States International Drug Control Efforts
	United States National Narcotics Control Act (1956)
	United States v. Doremus and Webb et al. v. United States
	United States v. Flores-Montano (2004)
	United States v. Jin Fuey Moy (1916)
	Urinalysis
	Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994)
	Vollmer, August
	Volstead, Andrew
	Volstead Act (Eighteenth Amendment)
	War on Drugs
	Webb et al. v. United States
	Webb-Kenyon Act (1913)
	Whiskey Rebellion
	White, Walter
	White House Conference for a Drug-Free America
	White House Conference on Narcotics and Drug Abuse
	Wilson, William G. (\"Bill W.\")
	Withdrawal from Drug Use
	Woman\'s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
	Women, Pregnancy, and Drugs
	Women, Victimization, and Substance Abuse
	Women\'s Organization for National Prohibition Reform (WONPR)
	World Federation Against Drugs
	World Narcotics Conference
	Wright, Hamilton
	Youths and Illicit Drug Use in the United States
	Zero Tolerance Policy Program (U.S.)
Appendix: Documents Related to Drug Use in America
	1. The First Drug Law in America, 1875
	2. Pure Food and Drug Act (1906)
	3. Harrison Narcotics Act (1915)
	4. Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920-1933)
	5. Porter Narcotic Farm Act (1929)
	6. Marihuana Tax Act (1937)
	7. Richard Nixon\'s Special Message to the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control (1971)
	8. \"Just Say No\" Speech by Ronald and Nancy Reagan (1986)
	9. Executive Order 12564: Drug-Free Federal Workplace (1986) (Ronald Reagan)
	10. Anti-Drug Abuse Act (1986)
	11. Anti-Drug Abuse Act (1988)
	12. George Bush: Address to Nation on the National Drug Control Strategy (1989)
	13. Executive Order 12880: National Drug Control Program (1993) (Bill Clinton)
	14. Memorandum for Selected United States Attorneys (Medical Marijuana) (2009)
	15. Cole Memorandum (Marijuana Dispensary Raids) (2011)
Recommended Resources
About the Editors and Contributors
Index
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