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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Hacer İşler. Metin Özdemir
سری: Infectious Diseases and Microbiology
ISBN (شابک) : 168507359X, 9781685073596
ناشر: Nova Science Publishers
سال نشر: 2022
تعداد صفحات: 408
[412]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 8 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Diseases Transmitted by Ticks به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب بیماری های منتقل شده توسط کنه نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
با افزایش سفر و قرار گرفتن در معرض محیط های عجیب و غریب، بروز بیماری های منتقله از طریق کنه بر انسان ها افزایش یافته است. کنه ها به عنوان ناقل آنسفالیت منتقله از کنه اروپایی، آنسفالیت تابستان-بهار روسی و بیماری لایم در آمریکا، اروپا و آسیا مهم هستند. هیچ روش مبارزه ای که تا به امروز استفاده شده است، ریشه کن کردن کامل کنه ها را فراهم نکرده و خطر انتقال بیماری های منتقله از طریق کنه را کاهش نداده است. کنه ها همچنان مهم ترین ناقل در انتقال بسیاری از بیماری های عفونی هستند. بیماری هایی که عمدتاً از کنه ها به انسان منتقل می شوند را می توان به عنوان تب خونریزی دهنده کریمه کنگو (CCHF)، بیماری لایم، تب کیو، آنسفالیت منتقله از کنه، تب خالدار مدیترانه ای، ارلیشیوز مونوسیتیک، ارلیشیوز گرانولوسیتی، بابزیوز نام برد. کنه ها علاوه بر ایجاد مشکلات شدید سلامتی در انسان، خسارات اقتصادی قابل توجهی را نیز برای دام ایجاد می کنند. این گروه از بیماریها شایعتر از آن چیزی است که تصور میشود و میتوانند مزمن شوند یا سیر شدیدی نشان دهند و بدون تشخیص منجر به مرگ شوند. بیماریهای منتقله از طریق کنه بسیار متنوع هستند، هم از نظر بیولوژیکی و هم از نظر بالینی، و علائم اغلب غیراختصاصی هستند و باعث تشخیص و تشخیص میشوند. درمان مناسب دشوار است هدف ما بررسی دقیق سندرمهای بیماری از دیدگاه بالینی و حمایت از ادبیات پزشکی برای این بیماریها، که عموماً خارج از حوزه عمل پزشکان رخ میدهند، بود. در فصل های کتاب، خطرات مورد انتظار بیماران، اپیدمیولوژی و پاتوژنز بیماری و کاربردهای بالینی لازم در درمان و فرآیندهای پیگیری مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. هدف ما جلب توجه به مسائل مربوط به بیماری های منتقله از کنه در پرتو تحولات و موارد اخیر. این کتاب به عنوان یک منبع آماده، اطلاعات ادبیات پایه و جدید را پوشش می دهد که برای دانشجویان و متخصصان در رشته های پزشکی انسانی و دامپزشکی، بهداشت عمومی، حشره شناسی پزشکی، آکارولوژی و بوم شناسی بسیار مفید خواهد بود.
The incidence of tick-borne diseases affecting humans has increased with increased travel and exposure to exotic environments. Ticks are important as vectors of European tick-borne encephalitis, Russian summer-spring encephalitis, and Lyme disease in America, Europe, and Asia. No struggle methods used to date have provided complete eradication of ticks and reduced the risk of tick-borne disease transmission. Ticks are still the most important vectors in the transmission of many infectious diseases. The primarily transmitted diseases to humans from ticks can be listed as Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), Lyme disease, Q fever, Tick-borne encephalitis, Mediterranean spotted fever, Monocytic ehrlichiosis, Granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis. Besides causing severe health problems in humans, ticks also create significant economic losses on livestock. This group of diseases is more common than thought and can become chronic or show a severe course and result in death without being diagnosed.Tick-borne diseases are incredibly diverse, both biologically and clinically, and symptoms are often non-specific, making recognition and appropriate treatment difficult. We aimed to examine the various disease syndromes in detail from a clinical perspective and support the medical literature for these diseases, which generally occur outside the clinicians\' practice field. In the book chapters, the expected risks of the patients, the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the disease, and necessary clinical applications in treatment and follow-up processes will be discussed.We aimed to draw attention to the issues about tick-borne diseases in the light of recent developments and cases. As a ready-made resource, this book will cover basic and recent literature information, which will be very useful for students and professionals in human and veterinary medicine, public health, medical entomology, acarology, and ecology.
Contents Preface Chapter 1 Tularemia Epidemiology and Diagnostic Methods Abstract Introduction Epidemiology Routes of Transmission Tularemia and Microbiological Laboratory Diagnosis Selection of Biological Samples Samples Carrying-Storage-Transport of Samples Processing of Samples Direct Examination and Culture Serological Tests Direct Antigen Screening Tests Molecular Methods Conclusion References Chapter 2 Pathogenesis of Tularemia Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Initial Infection Attachment to Host Cells Cell Entry and Intracellular Life Cycle of F. tularensis Host Response to Infection Innate Immunity Adaptive Immunity Virulence Factors Surface Structures – Capsule Surface Structures – Lipopolysaccharides Surface Structures – Type IV Pili The FPI Evasion of the Immune Response Conclusion References Chapter 3 Clinical Picture and Treatment of Tularemia Abstract Introduction Clinical Picture of Tularemia Ulceroglandular Form Glandular Form Oculoglandular Form Oropharyngeal Tularemia Typhoidal Form Pneumonic Form Tularemia Treatment Other Agents Treatment in Children Treatment in Pregnant Women Treatment in Immunosuppressed Individuals Surgical Treatment Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Protection from the Disease Conclusion References Chapter 4 Epidemiology and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lyme Disease Abstract Introduction Microbiological Characteristics of Borrelia burgdorferi Life Cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi Epidemiology Diagnostic Methods Direct Detection of the Causative Agent Microscopic Examination Culture Molecular Methods Serological Diagnosis First-Tier Tests: ELISA/IFA Second-Tier Tests: Immunoblot Methods Line Immunoblot Laboratory Diagnosis of Neuroborreliosis Conclusion References Chapter 5 Pathogenesis of Lyme Disease Abstract Introduction The Organism Pathogenesis Pathogenesis of Lyme Carditis Pathogenesis of Lyme Nephritis Pathogenesis of Neuroborreliosis Pathogenesis of Lyme Arthritis Conclusion References Chapter 6 Lyme Disease: Dermatological Perspective Abstract Introduction History Clinical Features Erythema Migrans Disseminated Erythema Migrans Diagnosis of Erythema Migrans Borrelial Lymphocytoma Histopathology of Borrelial Lymphocytoma Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Inflammatory Stage Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Atrophic Stage Diagnosis of Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Morphea-Like Lesions Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 7 Lyme Disease: Neurological Perspective Abstract Introduction Clinical Manifestations Peripheral Nervous System Cranial Neuropathy Radiculoneuropathy Garin–Bujadoux–Bannwarth Syndrome (Bannwarth Syndrome) Other Forms of Peripheral Nerve Involvement Central Nervous System (CNS) Meningitis Encephalomyelitis Encephalopathy Cerebral Vasculitis Pediatric LNB Post Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS) Diagnosis Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 8 Lyme Disease: Cardiological Perspective Abstract Introduction History and Epidemiology Pathophysiology Clinical Features Evaluation Treatment Prognosis Conclusion References Chapter 9 Lyme Disease and Nephrologic Approach Abstract Introduction Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Conclusion References Chapter 10 Lyme Disease: Rheumatological Perspective Abstract Introduction Clinical Symptoms Laboratory, Synovial Fluid Analysis, and Imaging Differential Diagnosis Diagnosis Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 11 Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Abstract Introduction Epidemiology Diagnostic Methods Microscopy Animal Inoculation Cultivation Serologic Detection Molecular Detection Conclusion References Chapter 12 Pathogenesis of Tick-Borne Fever Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Conclusion References Chapter 13 Clinical Features and Treatment of Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Abstract Introduction Clinical Features Treatment Prevention Conclusion References Chapter 14 Q Fever Epidemiology and Diagnosis Abstract Introduction Microbiology Epidemiology Modes of Transmission to Humans People with a Risk of Infection Q Fever as a Reportable Disease Diagnosis Bone and Joint Infection Q Fever in Pregnancy Diagnostic Tests Differential Diagnosis Flu-Like Disease and/Or Hepatitis Pneumonia Endocarditis Osteomyelitis/Arthritis Conclusion References Chapter 15 Pathogenesis of Q Fever Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Conclusion References Chapter 16 Q Fever Clinic and Treatment Abstract Introduction Acute Infection Flu-Like Syndrome Prolonged Fever Pneumonia Hepatitis Cardiac Involvement Skin Involvement Neurological Involvement Chronic Infection Infective Endocarditis Vascular Involvement Bone and Joint Involvement Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) Q Fever in Pregnancy Treatment Protection Conclusion References Chapter 17 Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Mediterranean Spotted Fever Abstract Introduction Taxonomy Epidemiology Life Cycle Laboratory Diagnosis Conclusion References Chapter 18 Mediterranean Spotted Fever and Other Spotted Fever Group Rickettsial Infections’ Pathogenesis Abstract Introduction Structure of Bacteria Pathogenesis Conclusion References Chapter 19 Clınıcal Features and Treatment of Medıterranean Spotted Fever and Other Spotted Fever Group Rıckettsıal Infectıons Abstract Introduction Mediterranean Spotted Fever (Rickettsia conorii) Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Rickettsia rickettsii) Rickettsial Pox (Rickettsia akari) Bushfire (Orientia tsutsugamushi) Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 20 Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Infections Caused by Rickettsia Abstract Introduction Epidemiology Diagnostic Methods Morphology and Staining Properties Culture Serology Molecular Detection Immunohistochemistry Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) Conclusion References Chapter 21 Pathogenesis of Infections Caused by Rickettsia Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Adherence to the Host Cell Escaping the Phagosome Host Cell Interaction and Responses Motility by Hijack Dissemination and Spread Secretion System Minimalist Genome Conclusion References Chapter 22 Clinical Features and Treatment of Infections Caused by Rickettsia Abstract Introduction Typhus Group of Rickettsiae Epidemic Typhus Epidemic Typhus Clinic Skin Rash in Epidemic Typhus Features Related to Organ Involvement in Epidemic Typhus Endemic Typhus (Murine Typhus) Endemic Typhus Clinic Scrub Typhus Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 23 Epidemiology and Laboratory Diagnosis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Abstract Introduction Virus Epidemiology Ecology Epidemic Data Diagnosis Virus Isolation Neutralization Tests Serological Tests Viral Antigen Tests Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests Conclusion References Chapter 24 Pathogenesis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Type, Structure and Features of the Virus Cell Entry and Replication Cycle Main Pathogenetic Features Entry to the Human Body and Spread of the Virus Endothelial Damage, Cytokine Release, and Increased Vascular Permeability Impairment in the Immune Response and Delayed Induction of Interferons Adaptive Immune Response Coagulation Disorders Histopathologic Findings Conclusion References Chapter 25 Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Clinical Features and Treatment Abstract Introduction Clinical Symptoms and Findings Incubation Period Prehemorrhagic Period Hemorrhagic Period Recovery Period Treatment Supportive Therapy Antiviral Therapy Use of Steroids Other Treatment Approaches Protection Social Protection Protection in Health Institutions Prophylaxis Prognosis Conclusion References Chapter 26 Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Abstract Introduction Epidemiology Diagnostic Methods Conclusion References Chapter 27 Pathogenesis of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Conclusion References Chapter 28 Clinical Manifestations and Treatment of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Abstract Introduction Clinical Manifestations of TBE Abortive form of TBE Meningitis, Encephalitis, Myelitis and Other Forms TBE in Pregnancy Hemorrhagic form of TBE Prognosis Differential Diagnosis Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 29 Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Colorado Tick Fever Abstract Inroduction Epidemiology Diagnostic Methods Serological Tests Immunofluorescent Antibody Staining Molecular Methods Cell Cultures Animal Inoculation Conclusion References Chapter 30 Pathogenesis of Colorado Tick Fever Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Conclusion References Chapter 31 Clinical Picture, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Colorado Tick Fever Abstract Introduction Clinical Picture Complications Diagnosis Treatment Prevention Conclusion References Chapter 32 Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Babesiosis (Pyroplasmosis) Abstract Introduction Epidemiology of Babesiosis Diagnosis of Babesiosis Conclusion References Chapter 33 Pathogenesis of Babesia Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis of Babesiosis Conclusion References Chapter 34 Clinical Features and Treatment of Babesiosis (Pyroplasmosis) Abstract Introduction Babesia microti-Related Infections B. divergens-Related Infections Infections Due to Other Babesia Species Treatment of Babesiosis (Pyroplasmosis) Prevention Conclusion References Chapter 35 Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness, Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis Abstract Introduction Epidemiology Epidemiology of Southern Tick-Associated Press Epidemiology of Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis E. chaffeensis Ehrlichiosis ewingii Epidemiology of Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis Diagnosis Diagnosis of Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness Diagnosis of Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis and Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis Hematologic and Biochemical Abnormalities Specific Laboratory Diagnostic Tests Serologic Testing Blood Smear Staining Polymerase Chain Reaction Amplification Isolation Immunohistochemistry Human Ehrlichiosis ewingii (HEE) Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis Conclusion References Chapter 36 Pathogenesis of Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness, Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis Abstract Introduction Pathogenesis Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis Conclusion References Chapter 37 Clinical Features and Treatment of Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness, Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis Abstract Introduction Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness Clinical Features Laboratory Findings Treatment Ehrlichiosis Clinical Features Immunological Findings Laboratory Findings Treatment Anaplasmosis Clinical Features Immunological Findings Laboratory Findings Treatment Conclusion References Chapter 38 Preventive Approach to Tick-Borne Diseases in Primary Care Abstract Introduction Pathophysiology of a Tick-Bite Tick Analysis and Tick-Borne Diseases Tick Removal Prevention of Tick Exposure Prophylaxis For Tick-Borne Diseases Conclusion References Chapter 39 The Role of Radiology in Tick Transmitted Diseases Abstract Introduction Tularemia Lyme Disease Rickettsiae Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Mediterranean Spotted Fever Q Fever Tick-Borne Encephalitis Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Conclusion References Chapter 40 Ticks of Turkey in Health Perspective Abstract Introduction Taxonomy of Ticks in Turkey Life Cycle of Ticks in Turkey Distribution of Ticks in Turkey Epidemiology of Tick Infestation of Humans Tick Infestation of Humans in Turkey Health Importance of Ticks in Turkey Conclusion References Chapter 41 Approach to Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases in the Emergency Service Abstract Introduction Major Tick-Borne Diseases Tick Removal and Diagnostic Difficulties in the Emergency Department Conclusion References Editors’ Contact Information Index Blank Page Blank Page