Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract

Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract Contents......Page 2
Dedication......Page 25
Preface......Page 26
CHAPTER 1 Structural–Functional Relationships in the Kidney......Page 27
CHAPTER 2 Renal Circulation and Glomerular Hemodynamics......Page 58
CHAPTER 3 Regulation of Water Balance......Page 87
CHAPTER 4 Tubular Sodium Transport......Page 102
CHAPTER 5 Tubular Potassium Transport......Page 128
CHAPTER 6 Renal Acid–Base Transport......Page 143
CHAPTER 7 Renal Metabolism......Page 153
CHAPTER 8 Renal Transport of Organic Ions and Uric......Page 170
CHAPTER 9 Hormones and the Kidney......Page 184
CHAPTER 10 Urinalysis......Page 213
CHAPTER 11 Laboratory Evaluation of Renal Function......Page 222
CHAPTER 12 Intravenous Urography, Ultrasonography, and Radionuclide Studies......Page 244
CHAPTER 13 Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging......Page 269
CHAPTER 14 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Angiography of the Renal Circulation......Page 284
CHAPTER 15 Indications for and Interpretation of the Renal Biopsy Evaluation by Light, Electron, and Immunofluorescence Microscopy......Page 298
CHAPTER 16 Introduction to Genetic Renal Disease......Page 315
CHAPTER 17 Nephronophthisis, Medullary Cystic and Medullary Sponge Kidney Disease......Page 330
CHAPTER 18 Polycystic Kidney Disease......Page 347
CHAPTER 19 Alport's Syndrome, Fabry's Disease, and Nail-Patella Syndrome......Page 371
CHAPTER 20 Isolated Renal Tubular Disorders: Molecular Mechanism and Clinical Expression of Disease......Page 390
CHAPTER 21 Congenital Urologic Anomalies......Page 406
CHAPTER 22 Disorders of Micturition......Page 415
CHAPTER 23 Prostatitis, Orchitis, and Epididymitis......Page 435
CHAPTER 24 Vesicoureteric Reflux and Reflux Nephropathy......Page 445
CHAPTER 25 Urinary Tract Obstruction......Page 472
CHAPTER 26 Nephrolithiasis......Page 491
CHAPTER 27 Molecular Mechanisms of Renal Cancer......Page 509
CHAPTER 28 Primary Neoplasms of the Kidney and Renal Pelvis......Page 516
CHAPTER 29 Bladder Cancer......Page 529
CHAPTER 30 Prostatic Carcinoma......Page 540
CHAPTER 31 Testicular Carcinoma......Page 553
CHAPTER 32 Host–Parasite Interactions and Host Defense Mechanisms......Page 560
CHAPTER 33 Cystitis and Urethritis......Page 571
CHAPTER 34 Infections of the Upper Urinary Tract......Page 582
CHAPTER 35 Renal and Perirenal Abscesses......Page 600
CHAPTER 36 Complicated Urinary Tract Infections......Page 608
CHAPTER 37 Fungal Urinary Tract Infections......Page 617
CHAPTER 38 Urinary Tract Tuberculosis......Page 627
CHAPTER 39 Pathophysiology of Ischemic Acute Renal Injury......Page 639
CHAPTER 40 Pathophysiology of Nephrotoxic Cell Injury......Page 657
CHAPTER 41 Acute Renal Failure......Page 669
CHAPTER 42 Antibiotic- and Immunosuppression-Related Renal Failure......Page 696
CHAPTER 43 Renal Diseases Induced by Antineoplastic Agents......Page 718
CHAPTER 44 Nephrotoxicity of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Agents, Analgesics, and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors......Page 726
CHAPTER 45 Radiocontrast Media-Induced Acute Renal Failure......Page 739
CHAPTER 46 Nephrotoxicity Secondary to Drug Abuse and Lithium Use......Page 747
CHAPTER 47 Nephrotoxicity Secondary to Environmental Agents and Heavy Metals......Page 765
CHAPTER 48 Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis......Page 775
CHAPTER 49 Acute Renal Failure Associated with Pigmenturia or Crystal Deposits......Page 791
CHAPTER 50 Blood Pressure and the Kidney......Page 807
CHAPTER 51 Hypertension Associated with Renal Parenchymal Disease......Page 828
CHAPTER 52 Renal Artery Stenosis, Renal Vascular Hypertension, and Ischemic Nephropathy......Page 847
CHAPTER 53 Hypertension and Pregnancy......Page 882
CHAPTER 54 Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hypertension in the Diabetic Patient......Page 899
CHAPTER 55 Hypertension Associated with Endocrine Disorders......Page 906
CHAPTER 56 Malignant Hypertension and Other Hypertensive Crises......Page 912
CHAPTER 57 Mechanisms of Tissue Injury and Repair......Page 960
CHAPTER 58 Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis and Other Bacterial Infection-Related Glomerulonephritis......Page 972
CHAPTER 59 Viral Glomerular Diseases......Page 982
CHAPTER 60 Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis......Page 1002
CHAPTER 61 Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein Purpura......Page 1018
CHAPTER 62 Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis......Page 1033
CHAPTER 63 Membranous Nephropathy......Page 1050
CHAPTER 64 Nephrotic Syndrome: Minimal Change Disease, Focal Glomerulosclerosis, and Related Disorders......Page 1068
CHAPTER 65 Renal Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus......Page 1101
CHAPTER 66 Renal Disorders Associated With Systemic Sclerosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Sjögren's Syndrome, and Polymyositis-Dermatomyositis......Page 1115
CHAPTER 67 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome, and Acute Cortical Necrosis......Page 1129
CHAPTER 68 Vasculitic Diseases of the Kidney......Page 1146
CHAPTER 69 Mixed Cryoglobulinemia......Page 1162
CHAPTER 70 Renal Artery Thrombosis, Thromboembolism, Aneurysms, Atheroemboli, and Renal Vein Thrombosis......Page 1170
CHAPTER 71 The Long-Term Outcome of Glomerular Diseases......Page 1188
CHAPTER 72 Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephropathies......Page 1226
CHAPTER 73 Structural–Functional Relationships in the Kidney......Page 1246
CHAPTER 74 The Normal and Diseased Kidney in Pregnancy......Page 1273
CHAPTER 75 Liver Disease and the Kidney......Page 1295
CHAPTER 76 Monoclonal Gammopathies: Multiple Myeloma, Amyloidosis, and Related Disorders......Page 1317
CHAPTER 77 Hyperuricemia, Gout, and the Kidney......Page 1346
CHAPTER 78 Sickle Cell Disease......Page 1361
CHAPTER 79 Tropical Nephrology......Page 1373
CHAPTER 80 Kidney Disease in Children......Page 1403
CHAPTER 81 Renal Function and Disease in the Aging Kidney......Page 1425
CHAPTER 82 Mechanisms of Diuretic Action......Page 1446
CHAPTER 83 Idiopathic Edema......Page 1465
CHAPTER 84 Cardiac Failure, Liver Disease, and the Nephrotic Syndrome......Page 1471
CHAPTER 85 The Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion and Other Hypoosmolar Disorders......Page 1496
CHAPTER 86 Nephrogenic and Central Diabetes Insipidus......Page 1517
CHAPTER 87 Disorders of Potassium and Acid–Base Metabolism in Association with Renal Disease......Page 1534
CHAPTER 88 Disorders of Phosphorus, Calcium, and Magnesium Metabolism......Page 1551
CHAPTER 89 Fluid–Electrolyte and Acid–Base Disorders Complicating Diabetes Mellitus......Page 1583
CHAPTER 90 Pathophysiology and Nephron Adaptation in Chronic Renal Failure......Page 1598
CHAPTER 91 Anemia in Renal Disease......Page 1616
CHAPTER 92 The Osteodystrophy of Chronic Renal Failure......Page 1626
CHAPTER 93 Nervous System Manifestations of Renal Failure......Page 1647
CHAPTER 94 Cardiac Disease in Chronic Renal Disease......Page 1663
CHAPTER 95 Metabolic and Endocrine Dysfunctions in Uremia......Page 1675
CHAPTER 96 Immunobiology and Immunopharmacology of Graft Rejection......Page 1699
CHAPTER 97 Outcomes and Complications of Renal Transplantation......Page 1707
CHAPTER 98 Peritoneal Dialysis......Page 1750
CHAPTER 99 Center and Home Chronic Hemodialysis: Outcome and Complications......Page 1777
CHAPTER 100 Ethical and Legal Considerations in End-Stage Renal Disease......Page 1794
CHAPTER 101 Protein Intake and Prevention of Chronic Renal Disease......Page 1816
CHAPTER 102 Phosphate, Aluminum, and Other Elements in Chronic Renal Failure......Page 1829
CHAPTER 103 Dietary Considerations in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure, Acute Renal Failure, and Transplantation......Page 1838
CHAPTER 104 Use of Drugs in Patients with Renal Failure......Page 1869
Color Figures for Volume 1......Page 1904
Color Figures for Volume 2......Page 1907
Color Figures for Volume 3......Page 1909