Disaster and Emergency Pharmacy: A Guide to Preparation and Management

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Figures
Tables
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
1. Why I'm a Disaster Pharmacy Researcher? My Autoethnography Narrative
	Introduction
	So, Disasters ...?
	So, Why Did I Choose to Study Disaster and Emergency Pharmacy?
	Being a Disaster Researcher during the COVID-19 Pandemic
	Chapter References
Part I: Introduction to Disaster and Emergency Management
2. Definitions and Terminology
	Introduction
	Hazards
	Humanitarian Emergency
	Disasters
	Is It Disasters or Emergencies?
	All-Hazards Approach
	PPRR
	Disaster Affected
	Disaster Risk
	The Sendai Framework
	Disaster Health Management
	Disaster Pharmacy
	Chapter References
3. Health Consequences of Emergencies
	Introduction
	Earthquakes
	Volcanic Eruptions and Tsunamis
	Floods
	Storms
	Droughts and Famine
	Extreme Heat and Fires
	Pandemics and Disease Outbreaks
	Anthropogenic Emergencies
	Vulnerable Populations
		Older Individuals
		Individuals with Chronic Conditions
	Continuity of Medication Management
	Chapter References
4. Disaster Theories
	Introduction
	Command and Control Theory
	Systems Thinking Theory
	Chaos Theory
	Surprise Management Theory
	Applying These Theories to Pharmacy Practice
	Chapter References
5. Disaster and Emergency Pharmacy Models
	Introduction
	Role Categorisation Model
	Disaster Readiness Model
	Pharmacy Personnel Model
	Challenges with Existing Models
	Where Do Pharmacists Fit: A Disaster Pharmacy Model
		Introduction
		Logistics
		Public Health
		Patient Care
		Governance
	Chapter References
Part II: Pharmacists' Place in Disaster and Emergency Management
6. The History and Evolution of Pharmacists in Disasters and Emergencies
	Introduction
	History of Pharmacists in Emergencies
		Major Disasters and Emergencies
		American Civil War
		World War I and II
		Anthrax Crisis
		Hurricane Katrina
		Great East Japan Earthquake
		SARS Pandemics
		Fort McMurray Wildfires
		Thunderstorm Asthma
		Australian 2019-2020 Bushfires
	Evolution of Pharmacists' Roles in Disasters
	The COVID-19 Pandemic
	Chapter References
7. PPRR Cycle and Pharmacists' Roles
	Introduction
	PPRR Cycle
	Prevention/Mitigation Phase
	Pharmacists' Roles in the Prevention/Mitigation Phase
	Preparedness Phase
	Pharmacists' Roles in the Preparedness Phase
	Response Phase
	Pharmacists' Roles in the Response Phase
	Recovery Phase
	Pharmacists' Roles in the Recovery Phase
	Chapter References
Part III: Evidence and Stories from the Field
	Introduction
8. Evidence from the Field: Disaster and Emergency Management Theme
	Introduction
	Each Emergency Presents Unique Challenges
	Military and DMAT Objective in Emergencies
	Training and Skills Required in a Disaster
	Pharmacists as Translators
	Chapter Reference
9. Story from the Field: An Interview with Dr. Fredrick (Skip) Burkle Jr.
	Introduction
	Dr. Burkle Jr.'s Disaster Experience
	Dr. Burkle Jr.'s Experience with Pharmacists
	Where Do Pharmacists' Fit in the PPRR Cycle
	Pharmacists' Roles in Disasters - Logistics or Clinical or Both?
	Disaster Health and Pharmacists' Scope of Practice
	Specific Pharmacists' Roles
	Pharmacists' Roles Need to be Known
	Barriers to Pharmacists' Roles in Disasters
	Summing Up
	Chapter References
10. Evidence from the Field: Community Theme
	Introduction
	Emergency Plans
	Importance of Pharmacy in the Community
	Chapter References
11. Story from the Field: An Interview with Dr. Robert Dunne
	Introduction
	DMAT Set-Up
	Pharmacists' Skills
	Pharmacists as DMAT members
	Hurricane Katrina Experience
	Specific Pharmacists' Roles
	Pharmacists' Roles in Preparedness and Planning
	Pharmacists' Roles in Response
	Pharmacists' Roles in Recovery
	Barriers to Pharmacists' Roles
	Summing Up
12. Evidence from the Field: Pharmacy Theme
	Introduction
	Chronic Condition Management
	Medication Reconciliation
	Deployment Ready
	Education
	Behavioural First Aid
	Context of Pharmacists' Current Roles in Disasters
	Benefits of Further Inclusion of Pharmacists in Emergencies
	Chapter Reference
13. Story from the Field: An Interview with Amanda Sanburg
	Introduction
	Amanda's Experience in Disasters
	Cyclone Pam Experience
	Communication Challenges
	Pharmacists Place in Disasters
	Pharmacists' Roles in Emergencies - Logistics or Clinical or Both?
	Training and Skills
	Pharmacists' Role in Managing Donated Medicines
	Pharmacists' Important Role in Disaster Planning
	Pharmacists' Roles in Disaster Preparedness
	Pharmacists' Roles in Emergency Response
	Pharmacists' Roles in Disaster Recovery
	Barriers to Pharmacists' Roles in Emergencies
	Enablers for Pharmacists' Roles in Disasters
	Summing Up
	Chapter References
14. Evidence from the Field: Barriers and Enablers Theme
	Introduction
	External Barriers
	Intrinsic Barriers
	External Enablers
	Intrinsic Enablers
	Chapter Reference
15. Story from the Field - An Interview with Captain Tim Davis
	Introduction
	Captain Davis' Experience in Disasters
	Concept of 'Do No Harm' in Emergency Response
	Unique Challenges in Responding to the Haiti Earthquake
	Pharmacists' Place in Disasters
	Pharmacy as Community Recovery Litmus Test
	Disaster and Emergency Health and Pharmacists' Scope of Practice
	Mass Gathering Medicine
Part IV: Practical Guide for Pharmacists Working in Disasters and Emergencies
16. Ethico-Legal Considerations
	Introduction
	Duty of Care versus Legislation
		Disaster-Specific Emergency Supply Legislation
		Disaster-Specific Relocation and Mobile Pharmacy Legislation
	Other Issues
	Government Involvement
	Chapter References
17. How to Prepare for Disasters and Emergencies as Pharmacists and Pharmacy Students
	Introduction
	Personal Preparedness
	Selfcare
	Professional Preparedness
	Continuing Professional Development
	After-Action Reports and Reviews
	Chapter References
18. Teaching Disaster and Emergency Management in Pharmacy School
	Introduction
	Mass Gathering Medicine
	An Evolving Emergency Scenario - Worked Example
		The Scenario Begins ...
	Chapter References
19. Disasters and Emergencies that Change Us
	Introduction
	Professional Role Identity
	New Era of Pharmacy Practice
	The PRINT Working Theory: Professional Role Identity in Transition
	Crisis Communication
	So, What's Next?
	Chapter References
20. Conclusion
Index