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دانلود کتاب Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America’s Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
دانلود کتاب مدیر S: C.I.A. و جنگهای مخفی آمریکا در افغانستان و پاکستان
مشخصات کتاب
Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America’s Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Steve Coll
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 1594204586, 9781594204586
ناشر: Penguin Press
سال نشر: 2018
تعداد صفحات: 0
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : EPUB (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 12 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 36,000
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب مدیر S: C.I.A. و جنگهای مخفی آمریکا در افغانستان و پاکستان: پاکستان، آسیا، تاریخ، جنگ افغانستان، نظامی، تاریخ، خاورمیانه، سیاست بین المللی و جهانی، سیاست و دولت، سیاست و علوم اجتماعی، امنیت ملی و بین المللی، موضوعات خاص، سیاست و دولت، سیاست و علوم اجتماعی
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب مدیر S: C.I.A. و جنگهای مخفی آمریکا در افغانستان و پاکستان نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب مدیر S: C.I.A. و جنگهای مخفی آمریکا در افغانستان و پاکستان
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Resuming the narrative of his Pulitzer Prize-winning
Ghost Wars, bestselling author Steve Coll tells for the
first time the epic and enthralling story of America's
intelligence, military, and diplomatic efforts to defeat Al
Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan since
9/11
Prior to 9/11, the United States had been carrying out
small-scale covert operations in Afghanistan, ostensibly in
cooperation, although often in direct opposition, with I.S.I.,
the Pakistani intelligence agency. While the US was trying to
quell extremists, a highly secretive and compartmentalized wing
of I.S.I., known as "Directorate S," was covertly training,
arming, and seeking to legitimize the Taliban, in order to
enlarge Pakistan's sphere of influence. After 9/11, when
fifty-nine countries, led by the U. S., deployed troops or
provided aid to Afghanistan in an effort to flush out the
Taliban and Al Qaeda, the U.S. was set on an invisible
slow-motion collision course with Pakistan.
Today we know that the war in Afghanistan would falter badly
because of military hubris at the highest levels of the
Pentagon, the drain on resources and provocation in the Muslim
world caused by the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, and corruption.
But more than anything, as Coll makes painfully clear, the war
in Afghanistan was doomed because of the failure of the United
States to apprehend the motivations and intentions of I.S.I.'s
"Directorate S". This was a swirling and shadowy struggle of
historic proportions, which endured over a decade and across
both the Bush and Obama administrations, involving multiple
secret intelligence agencies, a litany of incongruous
strategies and tactics, and dozens of players, including some
of the most prominent military and political figures. A
sprawling American tragedy, the war was an open clash of arms
but also a covert melee of ideas, secrets, and subterranean
violence.
Coll excavates this grand battle, which took place away from
the gaze of the American public. With unsurpassed expertise,
original research, and attention to detail, he brings to life a
narrative at once vast and intricate, local and global,
propulsive and painstaking.
This is the definitive explanation of how America came to be so
badly ensnared in an elaborate, factional, and seemingly
interminable conflict in South Asia. Nothing less than a
forensic examination of the personal and political forces that
shape world history, Directorate S is a complete
masterpiece of both investigative and narrative journalism.
