Digital Fundamentals

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
PREFACE
Acknowledgments
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 Introductory Concepts
	1-1 Digital and Analog Quantities
	1-2 Binary Digits, Logic Levels, and Digital Waveforms
	1-3 Basic Logic Functions
	1-4 Combinational and Sequential Logic Functions
	1-5 Introduction to Programmable Logic
	1-6 Fixed-Function Logic Devices
	1-7 Test and Measurement Instruments
	1-8 Introduction to Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 2 Number Systems, Operations, and Codes
	2-1 Decimal Numbers
	2-2 Binary Numbers
	2-3 Decimal-to-Binary Conversion
	2-4 Binary Arithmetic
	2-5 Complements of Binary Numbers
	2-6 Signed Numbers
	2-7 Arithmetic Operations with Signed Numbers
	2-8 Hexadecimal Numbers
	2-9 Octal Numbers
	2-10 Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)
	2-11 Digital Codes
	2-12 Error Codes
CHAPTER 3 Logic Gates
	3-1 The Inverter
	3-2 The AND Gate
	3-3 The OR Gate
	3-4 The NAND Gate
	3-5 The NOR Gate
	3-6 The Exclusive-OR and Exclusive-NOR Gates
	3-7 Programmable Logic
	3-8 Fixed-Function Logic Gates
	3-9 Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 4 Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification
	4-1 Boolean Operations and Expressions
	4-2 Laws and Rules of Boolean Algebra
	4-3 DeMorgan\'s Theorems
	4-4 Boolean Analysis of Logic Circuits
	4-5 Logic Simplification Using Boolean Algebra
	4-6 Standard Forms of Boolean Expressions
	4-7 Boolean Expressions and Truth Tables
	4-8 The Karnaugh Map
	4-9 Karnaugh Map SOP Minimization
	4-10 Karnaugh Map POS Minimization
	4-11 The Quine-McCluskey Method
	4-12 Boolean Expressions with VHDL
	Applied Logic
CHAPTER 5 Combinational Logic Analysis
	5-1 Basic Combinational Logic Circuits
	5-2 Implementing Combinational Logic
	5-3 The Universal Property of NAND and NOR gates
	5-4 Combinational Logic Using NAND and NOR Gates
	5-5 Pulse Waveform Operation
	5-6 Combinational Logic with VHDL
	5-7 Troubleshooting
	Applied Logic
CHAPTER 6 Functions of Combinational Logic
	6-1 Half and Full Adders
	6-2 Parallel Binary Adders
	6-3 Ripple Carry and Look-Ahead Carry Adders
	6-4 Comparators
	6-5 Decoders
	6-6 Encoders
	6-7 Code Converters
	6-8 Multiplexers (Data Selectors)
	6-9 Demultiplexers
	6-10 Parity Generators/Checkers
	6-11 Troubleshooting
	Applied Logic
CHAPTER 7 Latches, Flip-Flops, and Timers
	7-1 Latches
	7-2 Flip-Flops
	7-3 Flip-Flop Operating Characteristics
	7-4 Flip-Flop Applications
	7-5 One-Shots
	7-6 The Astable Multivibrator
	7-7 Troubleshooting
	Applied Logic
CHAPTER 8 Shift Registers
	8-1 Shift Register Operations
	8-2 Types of Shift Register Data I/Os
	8-3 Bidirectional Shift Registers
	8-4 Shift Register Counters
	8-5 Shift Register Applications
	8-6 Logic Symbols with Dependency Notation
	8-7 Troubleshooting
	Applied Logic
CHAPTER 9 Counters
	9-1 Finite State Machines
	9-2 Asynchronous Counters
	9-3 Synchronous Counters
	9-4 Up/Down Synchronous Counters
	9-5 Design of Synchronous Counters
	9-6 Cascaded Counters
	9-7 Counter Decoding
	9-8 Counter Applications
	9-9 Logic Symbols with Dependency Notation
	9-10 Troubleshooting
	Applied Logic
CHAPTER 10 Programmable Logic
	10-1 Simple Programmable Logic Devices (SPLDs)
	10-2 Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs)
	10-3 Macrocell Modes
	10-4 Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)
	10-5 Programmable Logic software
	10-6 Boundary Scan Logic
	10-7 Troubleshooting
	Applied Logic
CHAPTER 11 Data Storage
	11-1 Semiconductor Memory Basics
	11-2 The Random-Access Memory (RAM)
	11-3 The Read-Only Memory (ROM)
	11-4 Programmable ROMs
	11-5 The Flash Memory
	11-6 Memory Expansion
	11-7 Special Types of Memories
	11-8 Magnetic and Optical Storage
	11-9 Memory Hierarchy
	11-10 Cloud Storage
	11-11 Troubleshooting
CHAPTER 12 Signal Conversion and Processing
	12-1 Analog-to-Digital Conversion
	12-2 Methods of Analog-to-Digital Conversion
	12-3 Methods of Digital-to-Analog Conversion
	12-4 Digital Signal Processing
	12-5 The Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
CHAPTER 13 Data Transmission
	13-1 Data Transmission Media
	13-2 Methods and Modes of Data Transmission
	13-3 Modulation of Analog Signals with Digital Data
	13-4 Modulation of Digital Signals with Analog Data
	13-5 Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
	13-6 Bus Basics
	13-7 Parallel Buses
	13-8 The Universal Serial Bus (USB)
	13-9 Other Serial Buses
	13-10 Bus Interfacing
CHAPTER 14 Data Processing and Control
	14-1 The Computer System
	14-2 Practical Computer System Considerations
	14-3 The Processor: Basic Operation
	14-4 The Processor: Addressing Modes
	14-5 The Processor: Special Operations
	14-6 Operating Systems and Hardware
	14-7 Programming
	14-8 Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems
	14-9 System on Chip (SoC)
ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS
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INDEX
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