Diet and Exercise in Cognitive Function and Neurological Diseases

Content: Contributors xi     Foreword Kirk I. Erickson xv     Foreword Shin Murakami xvii     Preface xix Tahira Farooqui and Akhlaq A. Farooqui     Acknowledgments xxi     1 Nutrition, Genes, and Neuroscience: Implications for Development, Health, and Disease 1 Margaret Joy Dauncey     2 Neurochemical Effects of Western Diet Consumption on Human Brain 15 Akhlaq A. Farooqui and Tahira Farooqui     3 Effect of Mediterranean Diet on Human Health in Seniors: Relationship with Telomers 29 Virginia Boccardi and Giuseppe Paolisso     4 Effect of a Mediterranean Diet on Mental and Physical Quality of Life 39 Marialaura Bonaccio, Giovanni de Gaetano, and Licia Iacoviello     5 Ketogenic Diets for the Treatment of Neurologic Disease 47 Christa W. Habela and Eric H. Kossoff     6 Levels of n-3 Fatty Acids and their Metabolites in the Brain: Their Impact on Brain Function and Neurological Disorders 59 Akhlaq A. Farooqui and Tahira Farooqui     7 Homocysteine Levels in Neurological Disorders 73 Ahmed A. Moustafa, Doaa H. Hewedi, Abeer M. Eissa, Dorota Frydecka, and Blazej Misiak     8 Table Salt and Dementia 83 Surender R. Neravetla and Shantanu R. Neravetla     9 Contribution of Diet and Exercise in the Pathogenesis of Major Depression 93 Adrian L. Lopresti     10 Role of Diet and Exercise in Diabetic Retinopathy 105 Mohammad Shamsul Ola, Haseeb A. Khan, and Abdullah S. Alhomida     11 The Effect of Western Diet on Cognition in Humans 111 Heather M. Francis and Richard J. Stevenson     12 Role of Diet and Exercise in Intervention of Age-Induced Impairments 123 Kanti Bhooshan Pandey and Syed Ibrahim Rizvi     13 Hormesis and Cognitive Function: An Evolutionary/Adaptive Arabesque Leading to Longevity 133 Alistair V.W. Nunn, Geoffrey W. Guy, and Jimmy D. Bell     14 Polyphenols and Cognitive Function 143 Edwin D. Lephart     15 Prevention of Dementia Through Modifiable Risk Factors 163 Patsri Srisuwan     16 Physical Exercise Improves Cognition in Brain Disorders: Alzheimer\'s Disease 175 Trevor Archer and Danilo Garcia     17 Molecular, Biochemical, and Physiological Basis of Beneficial Actions of Exercise 183 Undurti N. Das     18 Beneficial Effects of Exercise and Cognitive Training on Cognitive Functions in Older Adults: Introduction of Smart Aging Studies 205 Rui Nouchi and Ryuta Kawashima     19 Exercise and Cognitive Functions 213 Bijli Nanda and S. Manjunatha     20 Role of Sleep in Cognition, Immunity, and Disease and Its Interaction with Exercise 225 Mark R. Zielinski and Dmitry Gerashchenko     21 Effect of Forced and Voluntary Exercise on Neural Plasticity Mediated by Astrocytes 241 Caren Bernardi, Mario Roberto Generosi Brauner, and Carlos Alberto Goncalves     22 Effect of Exercise on the Aging Brain 253 Bonita L. Marks     23 The Effects of Exercise on Neuronal Survival 267 Michael J. Chen     24 Exercise and Cognitive Function in Older Adults 279 Nicola J. Gates and Maria Fiatarone Singh     25 Research Issues and Clinical Implications of Exercise Effects in the Treatment of Depressive and Anxiety Disorders 295 A. Garrett Hazelton, Richard Bloch, and Sy Saeed     26 Exercise-Induced Protection Against Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Role of Redox- and Mitochondrial-Based Alterations 309 Ines Marques-Aleixo, Estela Santos-Alves, Paula I. Moreira, Paulo J. Oliveira, Jose Magalhaes, and Antonio Ascensao     27 Exercise, Neuroplasticity, and Growth Factors in Adolescence 323 Helios Pareja-Galeano, Sara Mayero, and Fabian Sanchis-Gomar     28 Summary, Perspective, and Direction for Future Studies 339 Tahira Farooqui and Akhlaq A. Farooqui     Index 349