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دانلود کتاب Diagnosis and Management of Endocrine Disorders in Interventional Radiology
دانلود کتاب تشخیص و مدیریت اختلالات غدد درون ریز در رادیولوژی مداخله ای
مشخصات کتاب
Diagnosis and Management of Endocrine Disorders in Interventional Radiology
ویرایش: [1st ed. 2022] نویسندگان: Hyeon Yu (editor), Charles T. Burke (editor), Clayton W. Commander (editor) سری: ISBN (شابک) : 3030871886, 9783030871888 ناشر: Springer سال نشر: 2021 تعداد صفحات: 359 زبان: English فرمت فایل : EPUB (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 28 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 52,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب تشخیص و مدیریت اختلالات غدد درون ریز در رادیولوژی مداخله ای نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب تشخیص و مدیریت اختلالات غدد درون ریز در رادیولوژی مداخله ای
این کتاب راهنمای جامعی برای روش‌های نمونه‌گیری انتخابی وریدی و نقش رادیولوژیست‌های مداخله‌ای در مراقبت و درمان بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات غدد درون ریز ارائه می‌کند. اختلالات سیستم غدد درون ریز شامل عدم تعادل در هموستاز طبیعی هورمون های تولید شده توسط غدد در بدن است. انواع مختلفی از بیماری های غدد درون ریز وجود دارد که با افت ترشح هورمونی یا ترشح بیش از حد مشخص می شوند. نمونه برداری ورید انتخابی از راه پوست ابزار تشخیصی استاندارد طلایی برای مدیریت پزشکی و جراحی بیماران مبتلا به انواع این اختلالات است. نمونه برداری وریدی انتخابی یک روش مداخله ای کم تهاجمی است که رادیولوژیست های مداخله ای برای شناسایی محل های ترشح غیرطبیعی هورمون انجام می دهند. توموگرافی کامپیوتری و تصویربرداری رزونانس مغناطیسی پرکاربردترین روش های تصویربرداری تشخیصی در بیماران مشکوک به اختلال غدد درون ریز هستند. با این حال، ویژگی آنها مطلوب نیست، و شناسایی غده مقصر تنها بر اساس یافته های تصویربرداری دشوار است. بنابراین، تصمیم نهایی برای مدیریت بستگی به نتیجه نمونه برداری وریدی انتخابی دارد. از آنجایی که این نمونه برداری های وریدی مختلف به طور فزاینده ای در سراسر جهان انجام می شود، همکاری بین تیم های رادیولوژی مداخله ای، غدد درون ریز، غدد درون ریز جراحی، انکولوژی جراحی، جراحی مغز و اعصاب، و تیم های زنان ضروری است.
با ادبیات محدود در مورد موضوع، این جلد شکاف را با پوشش عمیق نمونه برداری وریدی انتخابی در کنار پاتوفیزیولوژی، اپیدمیولوژی، تشخیص بالینی، و همچنین مدیریت پزشکی، جراحی و مداخله ای اختلالات غدد درون ریز پر می کند. این کتاب به پنج بخش تقسیم شده است: تشخیص بالینی، آزمایشگاهی و رادیولوژیکی اختلالات غدد درون ریز. نمونه گیری انتخابی وریدی در رادیولوژی مداخله ای; درمان پزشکی اختلالات غدد درون ریز; درمان جراحی اختلالات غدد درون ریز; درمان مداخله ای اختلالات غدد درون ریز. در سراسر این بخش ها، اختلالات غدد درون ریز که نیاز به نمونه برداری وریدی دارند به طور عمیق پوشش داده شده است: آلدوسترونیسم اولیه، هیپرپاراتیروئیدیسم اولیه، بیماری کوشینگ، آدنوم پانکراس ترشح کننده هورمون، و تومورهای تخمدان ترشح کننده آندروژن. همچنین نقش نوظهوری برای مدیریت مداخله ای در اختلالات غده تیروئید وجود دارد که در اینجا به آن پرداخته شده است.
این یک راهنمای ایده آل برای رادیولوژیست های مداخله ای است که از بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات غدد درون ریز نیز مراقبت می کنند. به عنوان متخصص غدد، جراح غدد، انکولوژیست جراحی، متخصص گوش و حلق و بینی، جراح مغز و اعصاب، متخصص زنان، و نفرولوژیست.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
This book provides a comprehensive guide for selective venous sampling procedures and the role of interventional radiologists in the care and treatment of patients with endocrine disorders. Disorders of the endocrine system involve an imbalance in the natural homeostasis of the hormones produced by the glands in the body. There are a variety of endocrine conditions that are characterized by either hormonal hyposecretion or hypersecretion. Percutaneous selective venous sampling is the gold standard diagnostic tool for the medical and surgical management of patients with a variety of such disorders. Selective venous sampling is a minimally invasive interventional procedure that interventional radiologists perform to localize sites of abnormal hormone secretion. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are the most used diagnostic imaging modalities in patients with the suspected endocrine disorder; however, their specificity is not optimal, and identifying a culprit gland is difficult based on imaging findings alone. Therefore, the ultimate decision for management depends on the outcome of selective venous sampling. As these various venous samplings are increasingly performed worldwide, the collaboration between interventional radiology, endocrinology, surgical endocrinology, surgical oncology, neurosurgery, and gynecology teams is essential.
With limited literature on the topic, this volume fills the gap with in-depth coverage of selective venous sampling alongside the pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, as well as medical, surgical, and interventional management of endocrine disorders. The book is divided into five parts: Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders; Selective Venous Sampling in Interventional Radiology; Medical Treatment of Endocrine Disorders; Surgical Treatment of Endocrine Disorders; Interventional Treatment of Endocrine Disorders. Throughout these parts, endocrine disorders that require venous sampling are covered in depth: primary aldosteronism, primary hyperparathyroidism, Cushing’s disease, hormone-secreting pancreatic adenomas, and androgen-secreting ovarian tumors. There is additionally an emerging role for interventional management in thyroid gland disorders, which is covered here.
This is an ideal guide for interventional radiologists caring for patients with endocrine disorders, as well as endocrinologists, endocrine surgeons, surgical oncologists, otolaryngologists, neurosurgeons, gynecologists, and nephrologists.
فهرست مطالب
Preface Contents Contributors Part I: Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders Chapter 1: Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Diagnosis of Primary Aldosteronism Introduction History Prevalence Hypokalemia and Primary Aldosteronism Case Detection: Who Should Be Tested? How to Test Interfering Medications Lab Interpretation Confirmatory Testing Radiological Diagnosis References Chapter 2: Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Diagnosis of Hyperparathyroidism Introduction Etiology Epidemiology Anatomy and Pathophysiology Parathyroid Gland Anatomy Physiologic Roles of Calcium and Organic Phosphate Regulation of Parathyroid Hormone in Response to Hypocalcemia Parathyroid Hormone Action on Bone Parathyroid Hormone Action on the Kidney Parathyroid Hormone Action on the Intestine Impact of Serum Phosphate Clinical Evaluation Historical Presentations Current Presentation of Classic Primary Hyperparathyroidism Normocalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism Laboratory Evaluation Initial Laboratory Testing Calcium Corrected Calcium Ionized Calcium Parathyroid Hormone Assays First Generation Assays Second- and Third-Generation Assays Measurement of Renal Function Serum Phosphate 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (Vitamin D) 24-Hour Urine Calcium Biochemical Stone Risk Analysis Markers of Bone Turnover Tests of Low Clinical Utility 1,25-Dihydroxy Vitamin D (Calcitriol) Laboratory Interpretation and Differential Diagnosis Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Medication Effects Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Autoimmune Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Pseudohypoparathyroidism Genetic Evaluation for Primary Hyperparathyroidism Imaging Evaluation Radiographic Findings of Hyperparathyroidism Plain Radiography Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Vertebral Fracture Assessment by DEXA Trabecular Bone Score by DEXA High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative CT Gland Localization Parathyroid Ultrasound SPECT-CT 4D Neck CT Magnetic Resonance Imaging Indications for Procedural Intervention (Surgery or Ablation) Conclusions References Chapter 3: Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Diagnosis of Hyperandrogenism Introduction Etiology Epidemiology Pathophysiology Androgen Production by Endocrine Glands Androgen Production in Peripheral Tissues Clinical Evaluation Laboratory Evaluation Imaging Evaluation Conclusion References Chapter 4: Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Diagnosis of Hypercortisolism Introduction Etiology Epidemiology Pathophysiology Pituitary Corticotroph Adenomas: Cushing’s Disease Ectopic ACTH Syndrome Unilateral Adrenal Adenoma Adrenocortical Carcinoma Bilateral Adrenal Nodular Disease Clinical Evaluation Adipose and Skin Musculoskeletal Metabolic Cardiovascular Reproductive Immune Psychiatric Laboratory Evaluation Diagnosing Hypercortisolemia: 24-Hour Urine Free Cortisol Diagnosing Hypercortisolemia: Low-Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test Diagnosing Hypercortisolemia: Late Night Salivary Free Cortisol Determining ACTH Status Determining the Etiology Imaging Evaluation ACTH-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas Ectopic ACTH Syndrome Thoracic Sources of Ectopic ACTH Production Abdominal Sources of Ectopic ACTH Production ACTH-Independent Hypercortisolism References Chapter 5: Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Diagnosis of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors Introduction Etiology/Physiology Epidemiology Insulinoma Etiology/Pathophysiology Epidemiology Clinical Evaluation Laboratory Evaluation Gastrinoma Etiology/Pathophysiology Epidemiology Clinical Evaluation Laboratory Evaluation Glucagonomas Etiology/Pathophysiology Epidemiology Clinical Evaluation Laboratory Evaluation Somatostatinomas Etiology/Pathophysiology Epidemiology Clinical Evaluation Laboratory Evaluation VIPoma Etiology/Pathophysiology Epidemiology Clinical Evaluation Laboratory Evaluation Imaging Evaluation Conclusion References Part II: Selective Venous Sampling Chapter 6: Adrenal Vein Sampling Introduction Primary Aldosteronism Diagnosis of Primary Aldosteronism Imaging of Primary Aldosteronism Adrenal Vein Sampling Anatomy Embryology Right Adrenal Vein Left Arenal Vein AVS Procedure Preparation of Patients ACTH Stimulation Technique Venography of RAV Rapid Cortisol Assay Sequential vs. Simultaneous AVS C-Arm Cone-Beam CT Interpretation of AVS Complications Conclusion References Chapter 7: Selective Venous Sampling for Hyperparathyroidism Introduction Indications Techniques Anatomy Approaches Technical Considerations Interpretation Complications Outcomes Conclusion References Chapter 8: Ovarian Venous Sampling for Hyperandrogenism Introduction Diagnosis of Hyperandrogenism Imaging Evaluation Indications Contraindications Technique Anatomy Procedure Technique Challenges Results Interpretation Complications Conclusions References Chapter 9: Selective Venous Sampling for Hypercortisolism Introduction Indications Contraindications Technique Anatomy Anatomical Variations Pathophysiology Approach Technical Considerations Interpretation of Results Complications Conclusion References Chapter 10: Arterial Stimulation Venous Sampling for Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors Introduction Indications Insulinomas Gastrinomas Nesidioblastosis Other Indications Contraindications Technique Anatomy Procedure Technique Outcomes Complications Conclusions References Part III: Medical Treatment of Endocrine Disorders Chapter 11: Medical Treatment of Hypersecretory Endocrine Disorders Hyperaldosteronism Surgical/Pharmacological Therapy Nuclear Medicine Hyperparathyroidism Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Surgical/Pharmacological Therapy Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: Surgical/Pharmacological Therapy Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism: Surgical/Pharmacological Therapy Nuclear Medicine Hyperandrogenism Pharmacological Therapy Nuclear Medicine Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors Surgical/Pharmacological Therapy Nuclear Medicine Hypercortisolism Surgical/Pharmacological Therapy Nuclear Medicine References Part IV: Surgical Treatment of Endocrine Disorders Chapter 12: Surgical Treatment of Primary Aldosteronism Introduction Preoperative Optimization Goal of Surgery: Biochemical and Clinical Remission Adrenalectomy History of Adrenalectomy Surgical Approach Open Adrenalectomy Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy Transperitoneal (Transabdominal) Adrenalectomy Transabdominal Approach to the Right Adrenal Gland Transabdominal Approach to the Left Adrenal Gland Retroperitoneal Adrenalectomy Robotic Adrenalectomy Partial Adrenalectomy Complications Postoperative Care References Chapter 13: Surgical Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Preoperative Planning Imaging Ultrasound Evaluation Nuclear Medicine Imaging Techniques Dynamic Computed Tomography Fine Needle Aspiration with PTH Wash Preoperative Medical Optimization Indications Contraindications Surgical Interventions Bilateral Cervical Exploration Minimally Invasive Techniques Autotransplantation Intraoperative PTH Monitoring and Localization Complications Postoperative Care References Chapter 14: Surgical Management of Hypercortisolism from ACTH-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas Introduction Diagnosis and Preoperative Planning Indications and Contraindications Surgical Technique Approach Tumor Resection Skull Base/Sellar Repair Surgical Challenges Postoperative Care Surgical Complications, Unsuccessful Surgical Resection, and Non-remission Conclusion References Chapter 15: Surgical Treatment of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors Introduction Diagnosis and Surgical Evaluation Rationale for Surgery WHO 2017 Histological Classification Functional PNET Insulinoma Gastrinoma Glucagonoma VIPoma Somatostatinoma Nonfunctional PNET Hereditary Syndromes MEN-1 Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome Preoperative Workup Operative Approaches Curative Intent Pancreatic Resections Pancreaticoduodenectomy Distal Pancreatectomy Total Pancreatectomy Enucleation Transduodenal Approach Nonlocalized Lesions Contraindications and the Management of Advanced and Inoperable Disease Surgery for Advanced Disease Debulking and Palliative Resections Other Operative Considerations Cholecystectomy Perioperative Somatostatin Analogues Postoperative Care and Complications after Pancreatic Resections Postoperative Care Postoperative Complications Pancreatic Fistula Pancreatic Insufficiency Conclusion References Part V: Interventional Treatment of Endocrine Disorders Chapter 16: Interventional Treatment of Primary Aldosteronism Introduction Adrenal Vein Sampling Ablation Patient Preparation Procedure Follow-Up Outcomes Embolization Patient Preparation Procedure Follow-Up Outcomes Conclusion References Chapter 17: Interventional Treatment of Hyperparathyroidism History of Interventional Treatment of Hyperparathyroidism Percutaneous Thermal Ablation of Parathyroid Glands Preprocedural Evaluation Indications and Contraindications Indications for PHPT Thermal Ablation Indications for SHPT Thermal Ablation Contraindications: Preparation Before Thermal Ablation Equipment Preparation Preparation of Medication and Needles Patient Preparation Thermal Ablation Procedure Patient Position Ultrasound Evaluation Before Ablation Local Anesthesia Liquid Isolation Thermal Ablation Real-Time Evaluation of Ablation Effect Complications and Prevention Strategies Percutaneous Parathyroid Injection Indications and Contraindications [29] Indications Contraindications Preparation Before Treatment Procedure Treatment Strategy References Chapter 18: Interventional Treatment of Thyroid Nodules Current Practice on Thyroid Nodules Workups Serum Thyroid Stimulation Hormone (TSH) Thyroid Sonography Bethesda System Treatment Benign Lesion Malignant Lesion Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation Indications Indications Contraindications Anatomy The Thyroid Gland Vessels Muscles Nerves Procedure Preprocedural Workup The Procedure Postprocedural Care and Follow-Up Results Nonfunctioning Thyroid Nodules Autonomously Functioning Thyroid Nodules Marginal Regrowth Complications Pain Voice Change Hemorrhage Hypothyroidism Rupture Tracheal Injury Esophageal Injury Nausea and Vomiting Edema and Fever References Chapter 19: Arterial Embolization for Thyroid Goiter, Graves’ Disease, and Thyroid Malignancy Introduction Practical Anatomic Considerations for Thyroid Embolization Anatomic Determinants of Non-target Embolization to the Brain Anatomic Determinants of Non-target Embolization to the Spinal Cord Anatomic Determinants of Non-target Embolization to the Larynx, Face, Tongue, Skin, and Muscles Anatomic Determinants of Non-target Embolization to the Parathyroid Glands Anatomic Determinants of Non-target Embolization to the Trachea and Esophagus Anatomic Determinants of Non-target Embolization to the Hand Technical Fundamentals and Equipment Considerations Clinical Considerations for Thyroid Embolization Goiter Embolization Embolization as an Alternative to Radioiodide Therapy Thyroid Embolization in Treatment of Graves’ Disease Thyroid Embolization and Thyroid Storm Antineoplastic Drug Delivery to the Thyroid Summary References Chapter 20: Interventional Treatment of Hepatic Endocrine Tumors Introduction Patient Selection for Interventional Treatment Transarterial Embolization (TAE or “Bland” Embolization) Basic Principles Technique Selection of Embolic Agents Gelatin Sponge Polyvinyl Alcohol Particles (PVA) Microspheres n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Conventional TACE Drug-Eluting Beads TACE Additional Considerations in Embolic Therapy Tolerance and Complications Outcomes TAE vs. TACE Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) Technique Outcomes Complications and Limitations Percutaneous Ablation Summary References Chapter 21: Special Considerations in Children: Pediatric Renal Vein Sampling Introduction Pediatric Hypertension Pathophysiology Pediatric Fibromuscular Dysplasia Diagnosis of Fibromuscular Dysplasia Pediatric Renal Vein Sampling Preprocedural Preparation Procedure Technique Summary References Index
