Development of Linguistic Linked Open Data Resources for Collaborative Data-Intensive Research in the Language Sciences

Contents
Acknowledgments
Development of Linguistic Linked Open Data Resources for Collaborative Data-Intensive Research in the Language Sciences: An Introduction
	Challenges
	Advances to Date
	Contributions in This Volume
	Challenges for the Future
	Notes
	References
1. Open Data—Linked Data—Linked Open Data—Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD): A General Introduction
	Background: Scientific Principles and Openness
	Open Data in Science
	Linked Data
	Linked Open Data
	Linked Open Data in Linguistics
	Chances, Challenges, and Prospects
	Acknowledgments
	Notes
	References
2. Whither GOLD?
	In the Beginning
	The Birth of GOLD
	The Development of GOLD within the E-MELD Project
	GOLD after E-MELD
	What’s Next?
	Notes
	References
3. Management, Sustainability, and Interoperability of Linguistic Annotations
	Introduction
	What Is Linguistic Annotation?
	History
	The Rise of Standards
	Interoperability as a Focus
	Conclusion
	Notes
	References
4. Linguistic Linked Open Data and Under-Resourced Languages: From Collection to Application
	Introduction
	What Are Under-Resourced Languages?
	Linked Data and Under-Resourced Language Data
	Case Studies
	The Linguistic Linked Open Data Cloud
	Summary
	Notes
	References
5. A Data Category Repository for Language Resources
	Language Resources
	Data Categories
	The Initial Data Category Selection: Terminology
	Proposal for a Data Category Registry
	12620:2009
	A Typology of Data Categories
	An Elaborate Data Model
	Initial Years of the DCR
	Withdrawal of the Max Planck Institute and Selection of Termweb
	Migrating the DCR to TermWeb
	Converting DCIF to TBX
	Reviewing the TBX Files
	Duplicates
	What Is a Data Category, and What Is Not?
	Post-Import Work
	A Shifting Identity and Purpose
	Rebranding: DatCatInfo
	Example from DatCatInfo
	Current Status, Future Work, and Challenges
	Notes
	References
6. Describing Research Data with CMDI—Challenges to Establish Contact with Linked Open Data
	Introduction
	Motivation
	Component MetaData Infrastructure (CMDI)
	CMDI and Semantic Interoperability
	CMDI and Linked Data
	Discussion
	Conclusion
	Notes
	References
7. Expressing Language Resource Metadata as Linked Data: The Case of the Open Language Archives Community
	Introduction
	The OLAC Metadata Standard
	Enter Linked Data
	Expressing OLAC Metadata as Linked Data
	Incorporating Linked Data into the OLAC Infrastructure
	Conclusion
	Notes
	References
8. TalkBank Resources for Psycholinguistic Analysis and Clinical Practice
	Introduction
	Child Language Sample Analysis
	KIDEVAL in Action
	What about Norms?
	Improving Norms
	Fuller Support for SLPs
	Take-Away Messages
	Broader Implications
	Acknowledgments
	References
9. Enabling New Collaboration and Research Capabilities in Language Sciences: Management of Language Acquisition Data and Metadata with the Data Transcription and Analysis Tool
	Introduction
	Opportunities and Challenges in the Age of Digital Data
	Development of Web-Based Cyberinfrastructure in Support of the Language Sciences: The Virtual Linguistic Lab (VLL) Case Study and the DTA Tool
	An Example of a Research Challenge: The Acquisition of Relative Clauses
	The Data Transcription and Analysis Tool Empowers Discovery in Experimental Data
	The Data Transcription and Analysis Tool Empowers Discovery in Natural Speech Data
	Moving to Linked Open Data
	Testing Import–Export Functions for the DTA Tool
	Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	Notes
	References
10. Challenges for the Development of Linked Open Data for Research in Multilingualism
	Introduction
	Requirements for Conducting Research with Multilingual Populations
	Development of Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD)
	Design of Any Primary Research Tool Appropriate to Achieve the Vision of LLOD
	Acknowledgments
	Notes
	References
11. Research Libraries as Partners in Ensuring the Sustainability of E-science Collaborations
	E-science: Fourth Paradigm, Linked Data, and Research Libraries
	arXiv: E-science as Scholarly Enterprise
	Linked Open Data: Innovation in Support of Sustainability
	Notes
	References
List of Contributors
Author Index
Thematic Index