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Dermatology Essentials
ویرایش: First نویسندگان: Jean L. Bolognia, Julie V. Schaffer, Karynne O. Duncan, Christine J. Ko سری: ISBN (شابک) : 1455708410, 9780702055393 ناشر: Saunders Elsevier سال نشر: 2014 تعداد صفحات: 1037 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 760 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 48,000
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب ملزومات پوست: پوست، پزشک و پزشکی بالینی بیمار
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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب ملزومات پوست
مرور "این برای ثبت نام کنندگان، دستیاران بالینی و متخصصان مراقبت های اولیه که نیاز به این کار سریع دارند ایده آل است، و اندازه کوچک آن به این معنی است که به راحتی قابل استفاده است." بررسی شده توسط Dermatology in Practice، ژوئیه 2015 درماتولوژی Essentials، ویرایش شده توسط مقامات جهانی Drs. ژان ال. بولونیا، جولی وی. شافر، کارین او. این مرجع در حال حرکت برگرفته از اثر مرجع معتبر درماتولوژی، ویرایش 3، اطلاعات ضروری مورد نیاز برای تشخیص سریع و مدیریت طیف وسیعی از اختلالات پوستی را بدون نیاز به منابع اضافی، تقطیر می کند. "...ایده آل برای ثبت نام کنندگان، دستیاران بالینی و متخصصان مراقبت های اولیه که نیاز به این کار سریع دارند" بررسی شده توسط Dermatology in Practice، ژوئیه 2015 دانش خود را در مورد اصول و رویکردهای تشخیصی بیماری های پوستی با فصل های مقدماتی منحصربفرد که اصول اولیه درماتولوژی، تشخیص بالینی و رویکرد بالینی تب و بثورات پوستی را ارائه می دهد - برای مبتدیان بسیار مفید است، مرور یا تجدید کنید. با بیش از 1500 تصویر بالینی، تصاویر و شماتیک، شرایط بیشتری را که در عمل مشاهده می کنید، تجسم کنید. با استفاده از جداول عملی، آثار هنری بصری و الگوریتم های منطقی از مشکلات تشخیصی اجتناب کنید. با فرمت بسیار کاربرپسند، \"آسان در خروجی آسان\" و تعداد زیادی جدول و شماتیک برای درک بصری فوری، پاسخ ها را سریع پیدا کنید. تصمیم گیری را با بخش های DDx و Rx که به راحتی قابل تشخیص هستند تسریع کنید تا به راهنمایی های متخصص و توصیه های درمانی مراجعه کنید. کاربرگ های قابل دانلود نیز موجود است. با دسترسی به محتویات کامل آنلاین و در قالب‌های کتاب الکترونیکی مختلف، از عملکرد الکترونیکی نهایت استفاده را ببرید - آموزش بداهه بر روی تبلت در کلینیک یا برگزاری سخنرانی رسمی‌تر را آسان می‌کند.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
Review "It is ideal for registrars, clinical assistants and primary care professionals who need that quick heads-up, and its small size means it is easy to keep handy." Reviewed by Dermatology in Practice , Jul 2015 Dermatology Essentials, edited by world authorities Drs. Jean L. Bolognia, Julie V. Schaffer, Karynne O. Duncan, and Christine J. Ko, provides the quick answers you need on every important aspect of dermatology and guidance on their application in your day-to-day practice. Derived from the renowned authoritative reference work Dermatology, 3rd Edition, this on-the-go reference distills the essential information needed to quickly diagnose and manage a wide range of dermatologic disorders—without the need for any additional resources. "...ideal for registrars, clinical assistants and primary care professionals who need that quick heads-up" Reviewed by Dermatology in Practice, Jul 2015 Review or refresh your knowledge of the fundamentals and diagnostic approaches of skin disease with unique introductory chapters providing the basic principles of dermatology, bedside diagnostics, and clinical approach to a fever and rash – extremely helpful for the beginner. Visualize more of the conditions you see in practice with over 1,500 clinical images, illustrations, and schematics. Avoid diagnostic pitfalls using practical tables, intuitive artworks, and logical algorithms. Find answers fast with a highly user-friendly, "easy-in-easy-out" format and a wealth of tables and schematics for instant visual comprehension. Expedite decision making with easily recognizable DDx and Rx sections to provide rapid direct reference to the expert guidance and treatment recommendations. Downloadable worksheets are also available. Make the most of electronic functionality with access to the complete contents online and in various ebook formats - making it easy to teach impromptu on a tablet in the clinic, or conduct more formal lecturing.
فهرست مطالب
Dermatology Essentials Copyright page Preface Acknowledgments Dedication List of Abbreviations 1 Basic Principles of Dermatology 2 Bedside Diagnostics Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Preparation of Scales Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Preparation of Hair Shafts Mineral Oil Scraping for Suspected Scabies Tzanck Smear Microscopic Examination of Molluscum Bodies Gram Stain Dermal Scrapings and Touch Preps Giemsa Stain for Eosinophils or Amastigotes Acid-Fast Stain for Leprosy Evaluation of Folliculitis Dark Field Microscopy for Treponemal Infections Hair Shaft Examination 3 Fever and Rash Kawasaki Disease Periodic Fever Syndromes 4 Pruritus and Dysesthesia Definitions Pruritus Etiologies Diagnostic Pearls Approach to the Patient with Pruritus Management of Pruritus Classic Clinical Findings from Chronic Pruritus Lichen Simplex Chronicus (LSC) Prurigo Nodularis Neurologic Etiologies of Pruritus and Dysesthesia Neuropathic Itch Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome (TTS) Radiculopathies Notalgia Paresthetica Brachioradial Pruritus Meralgia Paresthetica Small Fiber Polyneuropathies (SFPN) Dysesthesia Syndromes Burning Mouth Syndrome (Orodynia) Burning Scalp Syndrome (Scalp Dysesthesia) Dysesthetic Anogenital Syndromes 5 Psychocutaneous Disorders Introduction The More Common Primary Psychiatric Disorders Seen in Dermatology Body Dysmorphic Disorder Psychogenic (Neurotic) Excoriations Acne Excoriée Trichotillomania Cutting (Self-Injury) Dermatitis Artefacta Delusions of Parasitosis 6 Psoriasis Key Points Variants Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Guttate Psoriasis Linear Psoriasis Erythrodermic Psoriasis Pustular Psoriasis Special Sites Scalp Flexural (Inverse Psoriasis) Oral Nail (See Chapter 58) Sneddon–Wilkinson Disease (Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis) Psoriatic Arthritis (See Table 6.1) Treatment 7 Other Papulosquamous Disorders Parapsoriasis Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta (PLEVA) and Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica (PLC) Pityriasis Rosea Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris Pityriasis Rotunda Granular Parakeratosis 8 Erythroderma Introduction 9 Lichen Planus and Lichenoid Dermatoses Lichen Planus Lichenoid Drug Eruption Lichen Striatus Lichen Nitidus Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans (EDP; Ashy Dermatosis) Keratosis Lichenoides Chronica Actinic Lichen Nitidus (Summertime Actinic Lichenoid Eruption) Annular Lichenoid Dermatitis (of Youth) 10 Atopic Dermatitis Introduction Clinical Features and Disease Stages of AD Infantile AD (Age < 2 Years) Childhood AD (Age 2–12 Years) Adolescent/Adult AD (Age > 12 Years) Associated Features of AD Keratosis Pilaris Pityriasis Alba Complications of AD Triggers of AD Treatment of AD 11 Other Eczematous Eruptions Seborrheic Dermatitis Asteatotic Eczema (Xerotic Eczema, Eczema Craquelé) Stasis Dermatitis Autosensitization Dermatitis (Id Reaction) Infectious Eczematous (Eczematoid) Dermatitis Nummular Eczema (Nummular Dermatitis) Dyshidrotic Eczema (Acute and Recurrent Vesicular Hand Dermatitis) Juvenile Plantar Dermatosis Infective Dermatitis 12 Irritant and Allergic Contact Dermatitis, Occupational Dermatoses, and Dermatoses Due to Plants Key Points Irritant Contact Dermatitis Allergic Contact Dermatitis Common Allergens Metals Topical Antibiotics Fragrances Preservatives Other Important Allergens Topical Corticosteroids Systemic Contact Dermatitis Occupational Dermatoses Plant Dermatoses 13 Clinical Approach to Regional Dermatoses Dermatitis of the Hands and Feet Intertriginous Dermatitis Diaper Dermatitis Cheilitis Eyelid Dermatitis 14 Urticaria and Angioedema Spontaneous (‘Ordinary’) Urticaria: Acute and Chronic Physical (Inducible) Urticaria Dermographism (‘Skin Writing’) Delayed Pressure Urticaria Cold Urticaria Cholinergic Urticaria Solar Urticaria Contact Urticaria Schnitzler’s Syndrome Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) 15 Figurate Erythemas Erythema Annulare Centrifugum (EAC) Erythema Marginatum Erythema Gyratum Repens Erythema Migrans (EM; Erythema Chronicum Migrans [ECM]) 16 Erythema Multiforme, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Erythema Multiforme Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) 17 Drug Reactions 18 Purpura and Disorders of Microvascular Occlusion Selected Microvascular Occlusion Syndromes (See Table 18.2) Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APLS) Livedoid Vasculopathy Other Purpuric Disorders Pigmented Purpuric Dermatoses (Capillaritis) Hypergammaglobulinemic Purpura of Waldenström 19 Vasculitis Cutaneous Small Vessel Vasculitis (CSVV) Henoch–Schönlein Purpura (HSP) Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy Urticarial Vasculitis Erythema Elevatum Diutinum Small and Medium-Sized Vessel Vasculitis Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis (See Table 18.3) ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Predominantly Medium-Sized Vessel Vasculitis Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN): Classic (Systemic) and Cutaneous Variants Classic (Systemic) PAN Cutaneous PAN Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Suspected Cutaneous Vasculitis 20 Eosinophilic Dermatoses Granuloma Faciale Exaggerated Insect Bite and Insect Bite-Like Reactions (Eosinophilic Dermatosis Associated with Hematologic Disorders/Malignancies) Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji Wells’ Syndrome (Eosinophilic Cellulitis) Hypereosinophilic Syndrome 21 Neutrophilic Dermatoses Sweet’s Syndrome (Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis) Pyoderma Gangrenosum (PG) Behçet’s Disease Bowel-Associated Dermatosis–Arthritis Syndrome (Bowel Bypass Syndrome) Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis (SAPHO) Syndrome 22 Pregnancy Dermatoses Polymorphic Eruption of Pregnancy (PEP; Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy [PUPPP]) Pemphigoid Gestationis (PG; Gestational Pemphigoid) Atopic Eruption of Pregnancy Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy Physiological Changes During Pregnancy 23 Pemphigus Pemphigus Vulgaris and Pemphigus Vegetans Pemphigus Foliaceus, Pemphigus Erythematosus, and Fogo Selvagem Paraneoplastic Pemphigus IgA Pemphigus Drug-Induced Pemphigus 24 Bullous Pemphigoid, Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid, and Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita Bullous Pemphigoid (BP) Mucous Membrane (Cicatricial) Pemphigoid Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita (EBA) 25 Dermatitis Herpetiformis and Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis Dermatitis Herpetiformis (DH) Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis (LABD) 26 Epidermolysis Bullosa Clinical Features of EB Management of EB 27 Other Vesiculobullous Diseases Friction Blisters Edema Bullae (Edema Blisters) Bullosis Diabeticorum (Diabetic Bullae) Delayed Postburn/Postgraft Blisters Coma Bullae (Coma Blisters) 28 Vesiculopustular and Erosive Disorders in Newborns and Infants Common Transient Conditions Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum (‘e tox’) Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis Miliaria (Heat Rash) Neonatal Cephalic Pustulosis (Neonatal Acne) Sucking Blister Infectious Diseases Cutaneous Candidiasis Bullous Impetigo (See Chapter 61) Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infection (See Chapter 67) Uncommon Conditions Eosinophilic Pustular Folliculitis in Infancy Infantile Acropustulosis (Acropustulosis of Infancy) Incontinentia Pigmenti (IP) (See Chapter 51) 29 Acne Vulgaris Clinical Features and Variants of Acne Post-Adolescent Acne Acne Excoriée Acne Fulminans Solid Facial Edema (Morbihan’s Disease) Neonatal Acne (Neonatal Cephalic Pustulosis) (See Chapter 28) Infantile Acne Contact Acne Chloracne Drug-Induced Acne and Acneiform Eruptions Acne Associated with a Syndrome Evaluation and Treatment of Acne Tips for Topical Therapy 30 Rosacea and Periorificial Dermatitis Epidemiology Clinical Features 31 Folliculitis Superficial Folliculitis Deep Folliculitis Pseudofolliculitis Barbae (PFB) Acne Keloidalis Hidradenitis Suppurativa 32 Disorders of Eccrine and Apocrine Glands Eccrine Glands Apocrine Glands Hyperhidrosis Hypohidrosis (and Anhidrosis) Bromhidrosis (Foul-Smelling Sweat) Chromhidrosis Sweat Retention Disorders Miliaria Fox–Fordyce Disease (Apocrine Miliaria) Grover’s Disease Hidradenitis Neutrophilic Eccrine Hidradenitis Idiopathic Palmoplantar Hidradenitis Other Keratolysis Exfoliativa 33 Lupus Erythematosus General Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Specific Lesions Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CCLE) Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) Lupus Erythematosus (LE) Tumidus Lupus Panniculitis (See Chapter 83) Chilblain Lupus (SLE Pernio) Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (SCLE) Neonatal SCLE (NLE) Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (ACLE) Other Bullous Eruption of SLE Acute Syndrome of Apoptotic Pan-Epidermolysis (ASAP)/ Rowell’s Syndrome Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Nonspecific Lesions Vascular Lesions and the Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome (APL) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) 34 Dermatomyositis 35 Systemic Sclerosis and Sclerodermoid Disorders Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) Raynaud’s Phenomenon Sclerodermoid Disorders Eosinophilic Fasciitis (Shulman’s Syndrome) Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) Stiff Skin Syndrome 36 Morphea and Lichen Sclerosus Morphea (Localized Scleroderma) Lichen Sclerosus (LS) Genital LS in Females Genital LS in Males Extragenital LS 37 Other Rheumatologic Diseases Systemic-Onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SoJIA; Still’s Disease) and Adult-Onset Still’s Disease (AoSD) Rheumatoid Arthritis Interstitial Granulomatous Dermatitis (IGD) and Palisaded Neutrophilic and Granulomatous Dermatitis (PNGD) Sjögren’s Syndrome Relapsing Polychondritis Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) 38 Mucinoses Scleredema Scleromyxedema/Papular Mucinosis Pretibial Myxedema Generalized Myxedema Self-Healing Cutaneous Mucinosis Reticular Erythematous Mucinosis (REM) Cutaneous Lupus Mucinosis/Papulonodular Mucinosis (of Gold) Follicular Mucinosis (Alopecia Mucinosis) Other Entities 39 Amyloidosis Systemic Amyloidosis Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis 40 Deposition Disorders Gout Lipoid Proteinosis Colloid Milium Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) 41 Porphyrias Porphyria Cutanea Tarda (PCT) Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP) Variegate Porphyria (VP) Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria (CEP) Pseudoporphyria (Pseudo-PCT, Bullous Dermatosis of Dialysis) 42 Calcinosis Cutis and Osteoma Cutis Calcinosis Cutis Calcinosis Cutis – Dystrophic Calcinosis Cutis – Metastatic Calcinosis Cutis – Iatrogenic and Idiopathic Osteoma Cutis 43 Nutritional Disorders Malnutrition Marasmus (Protein- Energy Malnutrition) Kwashiorkor (Protein or Wet Malnutrition) Vitamins Vitamin D Minerals Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs) Anorexia/Bulimia Carotenoderma Obesity 44 Graft-Versus-Host Disease Acute GVHD Chronic GVHD 45 Skin Signs of Systemic Disease Introduction Pulmonary Disease and the Skin Cardiac Disease and the Skin Gastrointestinal Disease and the Skin Liver Disease and the Skin Renal Disease and the Skin Skin Signs of Internal Malignancy Skin Signs of Endocrine Disorders and Metabolic Disease 46 Ichthyoses and Erythrokeratodermas Ichthyosis Vulgaris (IV) X-Linked Recessive Ichthyosis (XLRI; Steroid Sulfatase Deficiency) Epidermolytic Ichthyosis (EI; Bullous Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis [EHK]) Nonsyndromic Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis (ARCI): Lamellar Ichthyosis and Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma (CIE) Collodion Baby Lamellar Ichthyosis Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma Other Ichthyoses and Erythrokeratodermas 47 Keratodermas 48 Darier Disease and Hailey–Hailey Disease Darier Disease (Keratosis Follicularis) Hailey–Hailey Disease (Familial Benign Chronic Pemphigus) 49 Primary Immunodeficiencies Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis (CMC) Complement Disorders Hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndromes (HIESs) 50 Neurofibromatosis and Tuberous Sclerosis Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (von Recklinghausen Disease) Tuberous Sclerosis 51 Mosaic Skin Conditions Epidermal Nevi and ‘Epidermal Nevus Syndromes’ Mosaicism in Autosomal Dominant Skin Conditions Mosaicism in X-Linked Conditions Incontinentia Pigmenti (IP) Goltz Syndrome (Focal Dermal Hypoplasia) X-Linked Dominant Ichthyosiform Conditions Lethal Disorders Rescued by Mosaicism Mosaic Manifestations of Acquired Skin Conditions 52 Other Genodermatoses Disorders Featuring Extracutaneous Tumorigenesis Cowden Disease and Other Forms of PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes Muir–Torre Syndrome (MTS) Gardner Syndrome Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome Reed Syndrome (Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer Syndrome) Enzyme Deficiency Disorders Alkaptonuria Fabry Disease Phenylketonuria Mitochondrial Disorders Premature Aging Disorders Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome Werner Syndrome Ectodermal Dysplasias 53 Developmental Anomalies Midline Lesions of the Nose or Scalp Dermoid Cysts Cephaloceles Nasal Gliomas, Other Heterotopic Brain Tissue, and Rudimentary Meningoceles Midline Cervical, Sternal, and Supraumbilical Clefts Midline Lesions Overlying the Spine Aplasia Cutis Congenita (Congenital Absence of Skin) Congenital Lip and Ear Pits Accessory Tragi (Preauricular Tags) Branchial Cleft Cysts, Sinuses, and Fistulae Thyroglossal Duct Cysts and Bronchogenic Cysts (See Fig. 53.1) Supernumerary Nipples and Other Accessory Mammary Tissue Omphalomesenteric Duct Cysts and Urachal Cysts Rudimentary Supernumerary Digits (Rudimentary Polydactyly) Amniotic Band Sequence and Disorganization Syndrome 54 Vitiligo and Other Disorders of Hypopigmentation Introduction/Definitions Approach to Disorders of Hypopigmentation Vitiligo Hereditary Hypomelanosis Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) Disorders of Melanocyte Development Piebaldism Waardenburg Syndrome (WS) Disorders of Melanosome Biogenesis Hermansky–Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) Chediak–Higashi Syndrome (CHS) Disorders of Melanosome Transport and/or Transfer to Keratinocytes Griscelli Syndrome (GS) Other Tuberous Sclerosis (TS) (See Chapter 50) Hypopigmentation in Mosaic Patterns Linear Nevoid Hypopigmentation Nevus Depigmentosus Phylloid Hypomelanosis Postinflammatory Hypomelanoses Pityriasis Alba (See Chapter 10) Sarcoidosis Hypopigmented Mycosis Fungoides (MF) (See Chapter 98) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (LE) (See Chapter 33) Systemic Sclerosis (SSc or Generalized Scleroderma) (See Chapter 35) Lichen Sclerosus (LS) (See Chapter 36) Infectious and Parasitic Hypomelanosis Tinea (Pityriasis) Versicolor (See Chapter 64) Leprosy (See Chapter 62) Treponematoses (See Chapters 61 and 69) Onchocerciasis (River Blindness) (See Chapter 70) Other Melanoma-Associated Leukoderma (See Chapter 93) Chemical Leukoderma Miscellaneous Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis (IGH) Progressive Macular Hypomelanosis of the Trunk (PMH) Hair Hypomelanosis 55 Disorders of Hyperpigmentation Definitions Approach to Disorders of Hyperpigmentation Circumscribed Hyperpigmentation Melasma Drug-Induced Circumscribed Hyperpigmentation and Discoloration Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation Diffuse Hyperpigmentation Linear Hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation Along Blaschko’s Lines and in Other Mosaic Patterns Linear Hyperpigmentation that is Not Along Blaschko’s Lines Linear Hyperpigmentation That May or May Not be Along Blaschko’s Lines Reticulated Hyperpigmentation Dyschromatoses 56 Alopecias Non-Scarring Alopecias Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenetic Alopecia) Telogen Effluvium Alopecia Areata Trichotillomania Postoperative (Pressure- Induced Alopecia) Drug-Induced Alopecia Secondary Syphilis Scarring (Cicatricial) Alopecias Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA) Lichen Planopilaris Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) Acne Keloidalis Dissecting Cellulitis Folliculitis Decalvans Pseudopelade Traction Alopecia (Late-Stage) Hair Shaft Abnormalities 57 Hypertrichosis and Hirsutism Definitions Hypertrichosis Generalized Hypertrichosis Localized Hypertrichosis Hirsutism Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Idiopathic Hirsutism Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) Ovarian Hyperthecosis Tumoral Hirsutism HAIR-AN Syndrome Hirsutism Associated with Other Endocrine Abnormalities 58 Nail Disorders Onycholysis Onychomadesis Pitting in Psoriasis Darier Disease Trachyonychia Lichen Planus True Leukonychia Apparent Leukonychia Koilonychia Beau’s Lines Longitudinal Melanonychia Onychorrhexis Onychoschizia Pitting in Alopecia Areata Dorsal Pterygium Proximal Nail Fold Telangiectasias Proximal Nail Fold Telangiectasias with Capillary Dropout Clubbing Splinter Hemorrhages Subungual Hematoma Green Nail Paronychia, Acute Paronychia, Chronic Pustular Psoriasis Median Nail Dystrophy (Tic Deformity) Malalignment Nail Patella Syndrome Ingrown Toenails Onychomycosis Onychogryphosis Subungual Exostosis Yellow Nail Syndrome Tumors 59 Oral Diseases Common Oral Mucosal Findings Fordyce Granules Geographic Tongue (Migratory Glossitis) Scrotal (Fissured) Tongue Hairy Tongue (Black Hairy Tongue) Leukoedema Median Rhomboid Glossitis Periodontal and Dental Conditions with Dermatologic Relevance Desquamative Gingivitis Gingival Enlargement (Hyperplasia, Overgrowth) Dental Sinus Sequelae of Trauma or Toxic Insults Fibroma (Bite Fibroma) Morsicatio Buccarum (Chronic Cheek Chewing) Mucocele Chemotherapy- and Radiation Therapy-Induced Mucositis Cheilitis Other Inflammatory Conditions Aphthae (Aphthous Stomatitis; Canker Sores) Granulomatous Cheilitis and Other Forms of Orofacial Granulomatosis Contact Stomatitis Nicotine Stomatitis Atrophic Glossitis Oral Signs of Systemic Disease Premalignant and Malignant Conditions Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia Squamous Cell Carcinoma Melanoma 60 Anogenital Diseases Introduction Intraepithelial Neoplasia Condyloma Acuminata Dysesthetic Genital Pain Syndromes 61 Bacterial Diseases Gram-Positive Cocci Staphylococcal and Streptococcal Skin Infections Impetigo Ecthyma Bacterial Folliculitis Abscesses, Furuncles, and Carbuncles Erysipelas Streptococcal Intertrigo/ Perianal Disease Cellulitis Blistering Distal Dactylitis Botryomycosis Necrotizing Fasciitis Pyomyositis Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) Toxic Shock Syndrome (Other Than Streptococcal) (TSS) streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (Streptococcal TSS) Scarlet Fever Bacteremia/Septicemia Gram-Positive Bacilli Clostridial Skin Infections Corynebacterium (And Kytococcus) Skin Infections Erythrasma Pit ted Keratolysis Trichomycosis Axillaris Other Gram-Positive Skin Infections Anthrax Erysipeloid Gram-Negative Cocci Acute Meningococcemia Chronic Meningococcemia Gonorrhea & Disseminated Gonococcal Infection Gram-Negative Bacilli Pseudomonal Infections Gram-Negative Toe-Web Infection Otitis Externa (‘Swimmer’s Ear’) Pseudomonal Folliculitis (Hot Tub Folliculitis) Pseudomonas Hot-Foot Syndrome Cellulitis Ecthyma Gangrenosum Treatment of Pseudomonal Infections Diseases Caused by Bartonella Species Other Gram-Negative Skin Infections with Fever and Skin Findings Spirochetes Lyme Disease Syphilis Other Treponemal Diseases Filamentous Bacteria Actinomycosis Actinomycotic Mycetoma Nocardiosis 62 Mycobacterial Diseases Key Points Leprosy Cutaneous Tuberculosis (TB) Atypical Mycobacteria 63 Rickettsial Diseases Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) Typhus – Epidemic and Endemic (Murine) Rickettsialpox Ehrlichiosis Anaplasmosis (Human Granulocytotropic Anaplasmosis) 64 Fungal Diseases Key Points Superficial Fungal Infections Tinea (Pityriasis) Versicolor Tinea Nigra, Black Piedra, and White Piedra Dermatophytoses (Tinea Infections) Examples of Specific Types of Dermatophytoses Superficial Mucocutaneous Candida Infections Systemic Candidiasis Congenital Candidiasis Perianal Pseudoverrucous Papules (Granuloma Gluteale Infantum) Deep Fungal Infections Dermal/Subcutaneous Chromoblastomycosis Mycetoma (Madura Foot) Sporotrichosis Systemic (Unless Primary Inoculation into Skin) Blastomycosis Coccidioidomycosis Cryptococcosis Histoplasmosis Paracoccidioidomycosis Opportunistic Pathogens 65 Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV Infection Epidemiology Exanthem of Primary HIV Infection (Acute Retroviral Syndrome) Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) 66 Human Papillomaviruses Key Points Common Warts (Verrucae Vulgares) Plantar/Palmar Warts Flat Warts (Verrucae Planae) Oral Warts Condylomata Acuminata Bowenoid Papulosis (Intraepithelial Neoplasia-3; High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion) Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ (Intraepithelial Neoplasia-3 or High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion If Anogenital; Bowen’s Disease If Periungual; Historically Erythroplasia of Queyrat If Penile) Verrucous Carcinoma Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis (EDV) 67 Human Herpesviruses General Herpes Simplex Viruses (HSV-1/HHV-1 and HSV-2/HHV-2) Varicella–Zoster Virus (VZV or HHV-3) Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV or HHV-4) Cytomegalovirus (CMV or HHV-5) Human Herpesvirus 6 and 7 (HHV-6 and HHV-7) Human Herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus [KSHV]) 68 Other Viral Diseases Enterovirus Infections Measles (Rubeola) Rubella (German Measles) Parvovirus B19 Infection (Erythema Infectiosum, Fifth Disease, ‘Slapped Cheek Disease’) Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthem (Asymmetric Periflexural Exanthem of Childhood) Gianotti–Crosti Syndrome (Papular Acrodermatitis of Childhood) Molluscum Contagiosum (MC) Other Poxvirus Infections Hemorrhagic Fevers and Other Viral Infections with Cutaneous Manifestations 69 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Syphilis (Lues) Gonorrhea Chancroid Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV) Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis) 70 Protozoa and Worms Leishmaniasis Amebiasis Free-Living Ameba Trypanosomiasis – American Trypanosomiasis – African Toxoplasmosis Cutaneous Larva Migrans Onchocerciasis Filariasis Schistosomiasis Swimmer’s Itch Cysticercosis Echinococcosis Gnathostomiasis 71 Infestations Scabies Head Lice (Pediculosis Capitis) Crab Lice (Pediculosis Pubis) Body Lice (Pediculosis Corporis) Tungiasis Cutaneous Myiasis 72 Bites and Stings Insects Arachnids Hard Ticks Mites Spiders Dog and Cat Bites Marine Stings/Injuries 73 Photodermatoses Photo Facts Cutaneous Effects of UVR Exposure: Acute Cutaneous Effects of UVR Exposure: Chronic Photodermatoses Grover’s Disease (Transient Acantholytic Dermatosis) 74 Environmental and Sports-Related Skin Diseases Cutaneous Injury Due to Heat Exposure Thermal Burns Erythema Ab Igne Burns Associated with MRI and Fluoroscopy MRI Fluoroscopy Cutaneous Injury Due to Cold Exposure Frostbite Pernio (Chilblains) Cutaneous Injury Due to Chemical Exposure Chemical Hair Discoloration Chronic Arsenical Dermatoses Cutaneous Findings Resulting from Toxic and Heavy Metal Exposure Cutaneous Findings of Frictional and Traumatic Injury to the Skin Corns and Calluses Black Heel (Talon Noir) Chondrodermatitis Nodularis Helicis (CNH) Acanthoma Fissuratum Weathering Nodules of the Ears Sports-Related Dermatoses 75 Cutaneous Signs of Drug, Child, and Elder Abuse Drug Abuse Child Abuse Elder Abuse 76 Histiocytoses Langerhans Cell Histiocytoses Letterer–Siwe Disease (Multifocal, Multisystem) Hand–Schüller–Christian Disease Eosinophilic Granuloma (Unifocal) Hashimoto–Pritzker Disease (Congenital Self-Healing Reticulohistiocytosis) Non-Langerhans Cell Histiocytoses Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis Generalized Eruptive Histiocytoma Indeterminate Cell Histiocytosis Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis/Giant Cell Reticulohistiocytoma Rosai–Dorfman Disease (Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy) Xanthoma Disseminatum Papular Xanthoma Progressive Nodular Histiocytoma 77 Xanthomas Key Points Xanthomas Associated with Hyperlipidemia Eruptive Xanthomas Tuberous/Tuberoeruptive Xanthomas Tendinous Xanthomas Plane Xanthomas and Xanthelasma Normolipemic Xanthomas Plane Xanthomas Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy Verruciform Xanthoma 78 Non-infectious Granulomatous Disorders, Including Foreign Body Reactions Sarcoidosis Granuloma Annulare Necrobiosis Lipoidica Annular Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma Cutaneous Crohn’s Disease Foreign Body Granulomas 79 Perforating Disorders Acquired Perforating Dermatosis (APD) Elastosis Perforans Serpiginosa (EPS) Familial Reactive Perforating Collagenosis (RPC) Perforating Calcific Elastosis 80 Heritable Connective Tissue Disorders Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum Cutis Laxa Other Disorders 81 Dermal Hypertrophies Hypertrophic Scar Keloid Dupuytren’s Contracture Cutis Verticis Gyrata Hyaline Fibromatosis Syndrome (Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis and Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis) 82 Atrophies of Connective Tissue Striae (Distensae) Pizogenic Pedal Papules (Piezogenic Papules) Anetoderma Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini Mid-Dermal Elastolysis Follicular Atrophoderma Atrophia Macularis Varicelliformis Cutis (AMVC) 83 Panniculitis Introduction 84 Lipodystrophies Key Points 85 Infantile Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations Infantile Hemangioma (IH) Complications of IHs Treatment of IHs Hemangioma Variants Kasabach–Merritt Phenomenon (KMP) Vascular Malformations Capillary Malformations (CMs) and Related Conditions Nevus Simplex (Salmon Patch) Port-Wine Stain (PWS) Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita (CMTC) Venous Malformations (VMs; Former Misnomer of ‘Cavernous Hemangioma’) Classic VMs Glomuvenous Malformations (GVMs; Previously Known As Glomangiomatosis) Maffucci Syndrome Lymphatic Anomalies Lymphatic Malformations Primary Lymphedema Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) Syndromes Associated with Complex–Combined or Multiple Types of Vascular Malformations 86 Ulcers Venous Ulcers Arterial Ulcers Neuropathic (Mal Perforans) and Diabetic Ulcers Pressure (Decubitis) Ulcers (Bed Sores) Lymphedema General Approach to Wound Healing 87 Other Vascular Disorders Livedo Reticularis Flushing Erythromelalgia Telangiectasias Spider Telangiectasia (Spider Angioma) Generalized Essential Telangiectasia Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler–Weber– Rendu Disease) Ataxia–Telangiectasia (See Chapter 49) Venous Lake Angiokeratomas Nevus anemicus Angiospastic Macules (Bier Spots) 88 Actinic Keratosis, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Introduction Actinic Keratoses (AKs) SCC In Situ (Bowen’s Disease) Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) 89 Benign Epithelial Tumors and Proliferations Seborrheic Keratosis Acrokeratosis Verruciformis Clear Cell Acanthoma Large Cell Acanthoma Porokeratosis Epidermal Nevus (See Chapter 51) Inflammatory Linear Verrucous Epidermal Nevus (See Chapter 51) Nevus Comedonicus Flegel’s Disease (Hyperkeratosis Lenticularis Perstans) Cutaneous Horn Solitary Lichenoid Keratosis/Lichen Planus-Like Keratosis Confluent and Reticulated Papillomatosis (of Gougerot and Carteaud) 90 Cysts Introduction True Cysts – Common Epidermoid Inclusion Cyst (EIC) (Epidermal Inclusion Cyst, ‘Sebaceous Cyst’) Milium (Milia – Plural) Pilar Cyst (Wen) Pilonidal Cyst True Cysts – Less Common Vellus Hair Cyst Steatocystoma Hidrocystoma Apocrine Eccrine ‘False’ Cysts (No True Epithelial Lining) Mucocele Digital Mucous Cyst Ganglion Cyst Pseudocyst of the Auricle 91 Adnexal Neoplasms 92 Benign Melanocytic Neoplasms Benign Pigmented Cutaneous Lesions Other Than Melanocytic Nevi Acquired Melanocytic Nevi (Moles) Common (Banal) Acquired Melanocytic Nevi Atypical (Dysplastic or Clark’s) Acquired Melanocytic Nevi Halo Nevus Blue Nevi Spitz Nevi (Spindle and Epithelioid Cell Nevi) Nevi of Special Sites Other ‘Specially Named’ Nevi Congenital Melanocytic Nevi (CMN) Speckled Lentiginous Nevus (SLN, Nevus Spilus) 93 Cutaneous Melanoma Epidemiology Clinical Diagnosis Prognosis and Staging Management Follow-Up 94 Vascular Neoplasms and Reactive Proliferations Neoplasms/Tumors Infantile Hemangioma and Congenital Hemangioma Cherry Angioma Glomus Tumor Tufted Angioma Hobnail Hemangioma/Targetoid Hemosiderotic Hemangioma Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma Kaposi’s Sarcoma Angiosarcoma Malformations (See Chapter 85) Glomuvenous Malformation (Previously Referred to as Glomangioma) Reactive Proliferations Pyogenic Granuloma Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia Glomeruloid Hemangioma Reactive Angioendotheliomatosis Diffuse Dermal Angiomatosis 95 Common Soft Tissue Tumors/Proliferations Neural/Neuroendocrine Neurofibroma Schwannoma/Neurilemmoma Granular Cell Tumor Traumatic Neuroma Merkel Cell Carcinoma Fibrous/Fibrohistiocytic Skin Tag (Acrochordon, Fibroepithelial Polyp, Soft Fibroma) Angiofibroma (Fibrous Papule) Pearly Penile Papules Dermatofibroma Acral Fibrokeratoma Sclerotic Fibroma Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath Nodular Fasciitis Connective Tissue Nevus Infantile Digital Fibroma Infantile Myofibromatosis Fibromatoses Muscle/Adipose Leiomyoma Smooth Muscle Hamartoma Lipoma Angiolipoma Nevus Lipomatosus Soft Tissue Sarcomas (See Table 95.1) 96 Mastocytosis Clinical Features of Cutaneous Mastocytosis Mastocytomas (Solitary or Multiple) Urticaria Pigmentosa (UP; Maculopapular or Plaque-Type Cutaneous Mastocytosis) Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis Telangiectasia Macularis Eruptiva Perstans (TMEP) Systemic Manifestations of Mastocytosis Evaluation and Treatment 97 B-Cell Lymphomas of the Skin General PCBCL Plasma Cell Dyscrasias, Including Multiple Myeloma 98 Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Mycosis Fungoides (MF) Sézary Syndrome (SS) 99 Other Lymphoproliferative and Myeloproliferative Diseases Benign Lymphoctic Infiltrates Lymphocytic Infiltrate of Jessner Cutaneous Lymphoid Hyperplasia (CLH); also known as ‘Pseudolymphoma’ or ‘Lymphocytoma Cutis’ Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Malignant Hematopoietic Infiltrates Leukemia Cutis Hodgkin Disease (HD; Hodgkin Lymphoma) Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma (AITL) Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis (LYG) 100 Cutaneous Metastases Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Alopecia Neoplastica Sister Mary Joseph Nodule Appendix Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
