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دسته بندی: اندازه گیری ویرایش: 2 نویسندگان: Jeffrey H. Williams سری: ISBN (شابک) : 0750331410, 9780750331418 ناشر: Iop Publishing سال نشر: 2020 تعداد صفحات: 186 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 21 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Defining and Measuring Nature: The make of all things به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب تعریف و اندازه گیری طبیعت: ساخت همه چیز نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
PRELIMS.pdf Preface Acknowledgements Author biography Jeffrey Huw Williams Further reading CH001.pdf Chapter 1 Measurement in antiquity 1.1 Man is the measure of all things 1.2 Seeds and cosmic forces 1.3 The Bronze-Age 1.4 Ancient time metrology: the calendar 1.5 The Roman Empire Further reading CH002.pdf Chapter 2 Measurement in the early modern period 2.1 ‘Measured by the King’s iron rod’ 2.2 Measuring the world 2.3 The pendulum: the world’s first precision measuring device 2.4 ‘Dear boy …’ Further reading CH003.pdf Chapter 3 Measurement in the modern world (I) 3.1 Surveying and measuring the Earth 3.2 The circumference of the Earth 3.3 The Chinese survey 3.4 La Révolution Française 3.5 Defining the size of the world 3.6 The metric survey 3.7 The error in all things Further reading CH004.pdf Chapter 4 Measurement in the modern world (II) 4.1 Envy, money, terror, and the Metric System 4.2 The endgame 4.3 Avez-vous l’heure s’il vous plait? 4.4 Falling out of favour with the Metric System Further reading CH005.pdf Chapter 5 Creating the language that is science 5.1 Dividing apples with oranges to make … something different 5.2 The consequences of mixing units 5.3 Derived units 5.4 A final comment on the value of a quantity Further reading CH006.pdf Chapter 6 What was not in the original Metric System? 6.1 Energy, work, and power 6.2 Electricity 6.3 The molecule meme 6.4 Unit conversion in electromagnetism Further reading CH007.pdf Chapter 7 Measurement in the age of scientific certainty 7.1 The Convention du mètre 7.2 Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) 7.3 Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) 7.4 Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) Further reading CH008.pdf Chapter 8 A true universal language: the SI 8.1 Even scientists cannot always agree on units Further reading CH009.pdf Chapter 9 20th Century confusions and refinements in measurement 9.1 International politics 9.2 Events at the BIPM during the Fall of France, June 1940 9.3 Two peoples separated by a common system of weights and measures Further reading CH010.pdf Chapter 10 The birth of the Quantum-SI 10.1 The need for change 10.2 The problem that was the kilogram 10.2.1 The ‘smoking gun’ 10.3 The background to the redefinition Further reading CH011.pdf Chapter 11 The base units of the Système International des Unites (I) 11.1 The base unit of length is the metre (m) 11.2 The base unit of mass is the kilogram (kg) 11.3 The base unit of electric current is the ampere (A) 11.3.1 The Kibble balance 11.4 The base unit of thermodynamic temperature is the kelvin (K) 11.4.1 The Boltzmann constant 11.5 The base unit of light intensity is the candela (cd) 11.6 The base unit of amount of substance is the mole (mol) Further reading CH012.pdf Chapter 12 The base units of the Système International des Unites (II) 12.1 The base unit of time is the second (s) 12.1.1 Atomic time 12.1.2 High-resolution atomic spectroscopy and time metrology 12.1.3 The width of an observed absorption 12.1.4 Hydrogen maser 12.1.5 Caesium beam oscillator 12.1.6 Caesium fountain oscillator 12.2 The future of frequency standards 12.3 The mechanism of an optical clock 12.3.1 Femtosecond comb 12.3.2 Optical clocks 12.4 Secondary representations of the second 12.5 Possible applications of optical clocks Further reading CH013.pdf Chapter 13 The new Système international des unites 13.1 Some further details of the Quantum-SI 13.2 Experimental measurements of the elementary charge, e 13.2.1 In terms of the Avogadro constant and Faraday constant 13.2.2 Oil-drop experiment 13.2.3 Shot noise 13.2.4 The Josephson and von Klitzing constants 13.3 The problem of the permeability of space in the new SI 13.4 Determination of the Planck constant 13.4.1 Josephson constant 13.4.2 Kibble balance 13.5 Measurement of NA by x-ray diffraction Further reading CH014.pdf Chapter 14 For this is science 14.1 Units of measurement must evolve, because science evolves 14.2 The constants of Nature 14.3 Final thoughts on the evolution of units of measurement