Decision Making in Anesthesiology: An Algorithmic Approach

Cover
Book Title
Copyright Page
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Dedication and Acknowledgments
Contents
Section-1: Principles of Anesthesia
	Chapter-1: General Anesthesia
	Chapter-2: Regional Anesthesia
	Chapter-3: Tracheal Intubation
	Chapter-4: Anesthesia Breathing Systems
	Chapter-5: Monitoring in Anesthesia
	Chapter-6: Capnography
	Chapter-7: Pulse Oximetry
	Chapter-8: Oxygenation
	Chapter-9: Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
	Chapter-10: Laparoscopic Surgery
	Chapter-11: Anesthetic Considerations for Robot-assisted Surgery
	Chapter-12: Transitions of Care
Section-2: Preanesthesia Assessment
	Chapter-13: Preoperative Laboratory Testing
	Chapter-14: Preoperative Airway Assessment
	Chapter-15: Difficult Airway: Recognized
	Chapter-16: Full Stomach Patient
	Chapter-17: Premedication of Adults
	Chapter-18: Premedication of Children
	Chapter-19: Perioperative Anticoagulation
	Chapter-20: Malignant Hyperthermia: Prophylaxis
Section-3: Preoperative Problems: Pulmonary and Thoracic Disorders
	Chapter-21: Perioperative Wheezing
	Chapter-22: Asthma
	Chapter-23: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
	Chapter-24: Cigarette Smoking
	Chapter-25: Obstructive Sleep Apnea
	Chapter-26: Known or Suspected Tuberculosis
	Chapter-27: Restrictive Lung Disease
	Chapter-28: Pulmonary Hypertension
	Chapter-29: Anterior Mediastinal Mass
Section-4: Preoperative Cardiovascular Problems
	Chapter-30: Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery
	Chapter-31: Perioperative Hypertension
	Chapter-32: Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices
	Chapter-33: Coronary Artery Disease
	Chapter-34: Diastolic Dysfunction
	Chapter-35: Heart Transplant Recipient Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery
	Chapter-36: Anesthetic Management for Patients on Ventricular Assist Devices
	Chapter-37: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
	Chapter-38: Mitral Valve Prolapse
	Chapter-39: Mitral Stenosis
	Chapter-40: Mitral Regurgitation
	Chapter-41: Aortic Stenosis
	Chapter-42: Aortic Insufficiency
	Chapter-43: Pericardial Tamponade
	Chapter-44: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
	Chapter-45: Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Section-5: Preoperative Neurologic and Neuromuscular Problems
	Chapter-46: Anesthesia for Dental Surgery in the Mentally Handicapped Patient
	Chapter-47: Muscular Dystrophy
	Chapter-48: Myotonic Dystrophy (Dystrophia Myotonica)
	Chapter-49: Myasthenia Gravis and Eaton-Lambert Syndrome
	Chapter-50: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
	Chapter-51: Neurofibromatosis
	Chapter-52: Paraplegia/Quadriplegia
	Chapter-53: Multiple Sclerosis
	Chapter-54: Parkinson’s Disease
Section-6: Preoperative Endocrine Problems
	Chapter-55: Diabetes Mellitus
	Chapter-56: Obesity
	Chapter-57: Hyperthyroidism
	Chapter-58: Hypothyroidism
	Chapter-59: Pheochromocytoma
	Chapter-60: Carcinoid Syndrome
	Chapter-61: Adrenocortical Insufficiency
	Chapter-62: Hyperparathyroidism
	Chapter-63: Acromegaly
Section-7: Preoperative Gastrointestinal Problems
	Chapter-64: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
	Chapter-65: Hepatic Dysfunction
Section-8: Preoperative Hematologic Functions
	Chapter-66: Hypercoagulability and Anticoagulation
	Chapter-67: Anemias
	Chapter-68: Hemoglobinopathies
	Chapter-69: Coagulopathies
	Chapter-70: Polycythemia Vera
	Chapter-71: Porphyria
	Chapter-72: Cold Autoimmune Disease
	Chapter-73: Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia
Section-9: Preoperative Renal Problems
	Chapter-74: Chronic Kidney Disease
	Chapter-75: Anesthesia for Dialysis-dependent Patient
Section-10: Other Preoperative Problems
	Chapter-76: Geriatric Patient
	Chapter-77: Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
	Chapter-78: Marfan Syndrome
	Chapter-79: Mucopolysaccharidoses
	Chapter-80: Epidermolysis Bullosa
	Chapter-81: Rheumatoid Arthritis
	Chapter-82: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
	Chapter-83: Scleroderma
	Chapter-84: Ankylosing Spondylitis
	Chapter-85: Osteogenesis Imperfecta
	Chapter-86: Achondroplasia
	Chapter-87: Cancer Patient
	Chapter-88: Eating Disorders
	Chapter-89: Thermal Injury
	Chapter-90: Jehovah’s Witness Patient
	Chapter-91: Latex Allergy
Section-11: Specialty Anesthesia and Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
	Chapter-92: Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
	Chapter-93: Cardiopulmonary Bypass
	Chapter-94: Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
	Chapter-95: Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass
	Chapter-96: Acute Heart Failure in Cardiac Surgery
	Chapter-97: Mitral Valve Replacement
	Chapter-98: Aortic Valve Surgery
	Chapter-99: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
	Chapter-100: Repair of Congenital Heart Disease: Bypass
	Chapter-101: Repair of Congenital Heart Disease: Non-bypass
	Chapter-102: One-lung Anesthesia
	Chapter-103: Thoracoscopy and Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery
	Chapter-104: Mediastinoscopy
	Chapter-105: Tracheal Stenosis
	Chapter-106: Endovascular Procedures
	Chapter-107: Aortic Arch Aneurysms
	Chapter-108: Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms
	Chapter-109: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
	Chapter-110: Lower Extremity Bypass Procedures
	Chapter-111: Esophagogastrectomy
	Chapter-112: Liver Resection
Section-12: Neuroanesthesia
	Chapter-113: Surgery in the Sitting Position
	Chapter-114: Intracranial Hypertension
	Chapter-115: Traumatic Brain Injury
	Chapter-116: Acute Spinal Cord Injury
	Chapter-117: Airway Management in Cervical Fracture
	Chapter-118: Anesthesia for Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy
	Chapter-119: Carotid Endarterectomy
	Chapter-120: Intracerebral Aneurysm and Arteriovenous Malformation
	Chapter-121: Anesthesia for Awake Craniotomy
	Chapter-122: Anesthesia for Epilepsy Surgery
	Chapter-123: Neuroendovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Malformations
Section-13: Pediatric Anesthesia
	Chapter-124: Anesthesia for Premature Infants
	Chapter-125: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
	Chapter-126: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
	Chapter-127: Tracheoesophageal Fistula
	Chapter-128: Necrotizing Enterocolitis
	Chapter-129: Former Preterm Infants Undergoing Minor Surgery
	Chapter-130: Pyloric Stenosis
	Chapter-131: Pediatric Fluid Therapy in the Perioperative Period
	Chapter-132: Pediatric Regional Anesthesia
Section-14: Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesia
	Chapter-133: Analgesia for Labor and Delivery
	Chapter-134: Anesthesia Management of Preterm Labor
	Chapter-135: Difficult Airway in Pregnancy
	Chapter-136: Obstetric Hemorrhage
	Chapter-137: Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
	Chapter-138: Cesarean Delivery
	Chapter-139: Pregnancy in Diabetic Patient
	Chapter-140: Pregnancy in Cardiac Patient
	Chapter-141: Maternal Substance Use Disorder
	Chapter-142: Nonobstetric Surgery in Pregnancy
	Chapter-143: Maternal Infections and Anesthesia
	Chapter-144: Amniotic Fluid Embolism
	Chapter-145: Morbidly Obese Parturient
	Chapter-146: Anesthesia for the Patient with Multiple Gestation
	Chapter-147: Fetal Monitoring
	Chapter-148: Postpartum Tubal Ligation
	Chapter-149: Neonatal Resuscitation
	Chapter-150: Ex-utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure
	Chapter-151: Cardiopulmonary Arrest in Pregnancy: Special Considerations
Section-15: Anesthesia for General Surgery
	Chapter-152: Bariatric Surgery
	Chapter-153: Surgery of the Acute Abdomen
Section-16: Urologic Anesthesia
	Chapter-154: Nephrectomy
	Chapter-155: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
	Chapter-156: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
	Chapter-157: Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Section-17: Anesthesia and Transplantation
	Chapter-158: Organ Donation: After Brain Death and after Circulatory Death
	Chapter-159: Renal Transplantation
	Chapter-160: Cardiac Transplantation
	Chapter-161: Lung Transplantation
	Chapter-162: Liver Failure and Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
	Chapter-163: Pancreatic Transplantation
Section-18: Anesthesia for Endoscopy and Head and Neck Surgery
	Chapter-164: Foreign Body Aspiration
	Chapter-165: Acute Epiglottitis
	Chapter-166: Head and Neck Abscess Evacuation
	Chapter-167: Maxillary, Mandibular, and Temporomandibular Joint Surgery
	Chapter-168: Cleft Lip and Palate
	Chapter-169: Post-tonsillectomy Bleeding
	Chapter-170: Vocal Cord Papillomas
	Chapter-171: Upper Airway Obstruction
	Chapter-172: Laser Surgery
	Chapter-173: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
	Chapter-174: Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery
	Chapter-175: Laryngoscopy
	Chapter-176: Bronchoscopy
Section-19: Ophthalmologic Anesthesia
	Chapter-177: Open-globe Injury
	Chapter-178: Anesthetic Management of Cataract Extraction
	Chapter-179: Retinal Detachment
	Chapter-180: Anesthesia for Strabismus Surgery in Children
	Chapter-181: Perioperative Corneal Abrasion
Section-20: Anesthesia for Spinal and Orthopedic Procedures
	Chapter-182: Scoliosis
	Chapter-183: Total Hip Replacement
	Chapter-184: Knee Surgery
	Chapter-185: Anesthesia for Shoulder Surgery
	Chapter-186: Limb Salvage Osteotomy
	Chapter-187: Spinal Decompressive Surgery
Section-21: Trauma Anesthesia
	Chapter-188: Evaluation of the Trauma Patient
	Chapter-189: Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient
	Chapter-190: Massive Blood Transfusion
	Chapter-191: Hypotension in the Acutely Traumatized Patient
	Chapter-192: Hypoxemia in the Acutely Traumatized Patient
Section-22: Remote Locations
	Chapter-193: Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy
	Chapter-194: General Anesthesia in Dentistry
	Chapter-195: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
	Chapter-196: Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
	Chapter-197: Anesthesia in the Endoscopy Suite
	Chapter-198: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
	Chapter-199: Office-based Anesthesia
Section-23: Postoperative Management
	Chapter-200: Acute Postoperative Analgesic Management
	Chapter-201: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
	Chapter-202: Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
	Chapter-203: Delayed Awakening or Delirium
	Chapter-204: Perioperative Visual Loss
	Chapter-205: Postoperative Hypotension
	Chapter-206: Postoperative Hypertension
	Chapter-207: Prolonged Postoperative Apnea
	Chapter-208: Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
	Chapter-209: Neurologic Sequelae Following Regional Anesthesia
	Chapter-210: Acute Kidney Injury
	Chapter-211: Postdural Puncture Headache
	Chapter-212: Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction
	Chapter-213: Dental Injuries Associated with General Anesthesia
	Chapter-214: Management of a Needlestick
Section-24: Perioperative Emergencies
	Chapter-215: Cardiac Arrest
	Chapter-216: Bradycardia with a Pulse
	Chapter-217: Tachycardia with a Pulse
	Chapter-218: Difficult Airway: Cannot Intubate–Can Ventilate Scenario
	Chapter-219: Difficult Airway: Cannot Intubate– Cannot Ventilate Scenario
	Chapter-220: Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions
	Chapter-221: Local Anesthetic Toxicity
	Chapter-222: Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock
	Chapter-223: Malignant Hyperthermia: Treatment of Acute Episode
	Chapter-224: Hypovolemic Shock
	Chapter-225: Cardiogenic Shock
	Chapter-226: Neurogenic Shock: Acute Management
	Chapter-227: Myocardial Ischemia Associated with Noncardiac Surgery
	Chapter-228: Acute Hyperkalemia
	Chapter-229: Thyroid Storm
	Chapter-230: Intraoperative Hypoxemia
	Chapter-231: Elevated Peak Inspiratory Pressure
	Chapter-232: Intraoperative Acute Bronchospasm
	Chapter-233: Low-pressure (Apnea) Alarm
	Chapter-234: Decreased Inspired Oxygen Concentration Alarm
	Chapter-235: Aspiration Syndromes
	Chapter-236: Perioperative Seizures
Section-25: Administrative Issues
	Chapter-237: Informed Consent in Anesthesiology
	Chapter-238: Advance Directives
	Chapter-239: ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ Orders in the Operating Room
	Chapter-240: Substance Use Disorder in Anesthesiology: Identification, Intervention, and Management
	Chapter-241: Reentry for the Anesthesiologist with a History of Substance Abuse Disorder
	Chapter-242: Operating Room Management
	Chapter-243: Operating Room Protocols
Index