Data Protection and Privacy: The Age of Intelligent Machines

Preface......Page 6
Contents......Page 8
List of Contributors......Page 14
I. Introduction......Page 20
II. Rational Choice and Historical Institutionalism......Page 24
III. The CJEU: Filling the Gap, but Why and How Far? Tracing Strategic Interests of the Constitutional Court......Page 27
IV. The Charter—A Victim of Domestic Politics?......Page 32
V. Directive 95/46/EC, GDPR, and the Market Imprint......Page 36
VI. Conclusions......Page 44
References......Page 45
2. The \'Risk Revolution\' in EU Data Protection Law: We can\'t Have Our Cake and Eat it, Too
......Page 52
I. Introduction......Page 53
II. The Role of \'Risk\' in the Risk-Based Approach
......Page 56
III. \'Risk\'
and the Legal Obligations in the GDPR......Page 61
IV. Were the Data Protection Principles and the Data Subject Rights Risk-Based to Start With?......Page 72
V. Conclusion......Page 78
References......Page 79
I. Introduction......Page 82
II. Describing the Harms from Loss of Privacy......Page 83
III. How Does Data Protection Protect against Insecure and Imprecise Use of Data?......Page 90
IV. Measuring the Benefits and Risks of Data-driven Automated Decision-making (Surveillance)......Page 96
V. How Might Regulators Ensure Reliable Information about the Impact of Surveillance Systems be Generated?......Page 100
VI. Conclusion......Page 103
References......Page 104
I. Introduction......Page 108
II. Lawfulness......Page 112
III. Fairness......Page 122
IV. Transparency
......Page 125
V. Conclusions......Page 129
References......Page 131
I. Introduction......Page 134
II. The Three Types of Data......Page 138
III. A Risk-based Analysis of the Three Types of Data......Page 144
IV. Data Sanitisation Techniques and Contextual Controls......Page 149
V. Conclusion......Page 159
References......Page 160
I. Introduction......Page 162
II. Defining IND 4.0—The Regulatory Use and Key Features of a Sui Generis Concept
......Page 164
III. Data Protection Challenges of IND 4.0 and the EU Legal Context......Page 168
IV. Data Security Challenges of IND 4.0 and the EU Legal Context......Page 178
V. Conclusion......Page 182
References......Page 183
I. Introduction......Page 186
II. The Legal Angle: Reasonable Expectations and Privacy by Design......Page 189
III. The Anthropological Angle: Reasonable Expectations of Minors in Brace Therapy......Page 195
IV. Conclusion......Page 206
References......Page 208
I. Introduction......Page 212
II. Conversation as Platform......Page 215
III. The Privacy Impact of Sensed Conversation; A Focus on Child-Facing Technology......Page 218
IV. The Problem of Intelligent Systems......Page 221
V. Conclusions and Recommendations......Page 227
References......Page 230
9. Concluding Remarks at the 10th Computers, Privacy and Data Protection Conference: 27 January 2017
......Page 232
Index......Page 238