Darfur and the crime of genocide

Cover......Page 1
Half-title......Page 3
Series-title......Page 5
Title......Page 7
Copyright......Page 8
Contents......Page 9
Glossary......Page 10
List of Characters......Page 15
Prologue: On Our Watch......Page 19
The Mass Graves of Darfur......Page 27
The Genocidal Pattern......Page 30
Legal Elements of Genocide......Page 39
Destroying Group Life in Masteri......Page 40
Crime Scenes of Group Destruction......Page 53
Naming It......Page 57
Where Were the Criminologists?......Page 61
Criminology’s Forgotten Voice......Page 62
Nuremberg and the Postwar Period......Page 69
Postwar Origins of the Sutherland-Glueck Debate......Page 71
White-Collar Crimes and War Crimes......Page 75
Finding the Victims......Page 83
“Complex Humanitarian Emergencies”......Page 89
Critiquing the Health Research Paradigm......Page 93
The Humanitarian Strategic Embrace......Page 96
The Criminology of Kosovo......Page 98
From North to South, from Kosovo to Darfur......Page 101
The Atrocities Documentation Survey......Page 105
Early Findings from the WHO Surveys......Page 109
The Consensus Breaks......Page 111
The Osama Bin Laden Connection......Page 114
State Department’s New View of Death in Darfur......Page 116
Reexamining the Surveys......Page 119
Complementary and Combined Approach......Page 121
A New and Alternative Approach......Page 123
Crime and Diplomacy......Page 126
The Prosecutor’s Brief......Page 131
The Racial Dynamics of Darfur......Page 134
The Racial Dynamics of Contemporary Sudan......Page 139
The Criminal Organization of Collective Action......Page 143
The Differential Social Organization of Genocidal Victimization......Page 145
Racializing Collective Violence in Darfur......Page 147
Hilal’s Place in the Criminal Organization of Genocide......Page 150
Eyewitnesses of Hilal’s Role from the ADS Interviews......Page 153
Musa Hilal and the Specific Role of Race......Page 158
Specific Individual and Collective Racial Intent......Page 161
A Global Day for Action on Darfur......Page 163
Unrolling the Genocide......Page 165
A Collectively Organized Genocide......Page 168
The Destruction of Bendesi......Page 179
From Specific to Collective Intent......Page 184
Racial Difference......Page 187
A Collective Action Theory of Genocide......Page 188
Geo-Referencing and Reclustering the ADS Interviews......Page 195
Quantifying the ADS Refugee Experience......Page 198
The Genocidal State in Action......Page 203
A State-Supported Policy of Rape......Page 208
Killing, Rape, and the Crimes of Genocide......Page 213
The Global North and South......Page 219
The Criminology of Two Hemispheres......Page 221
Street Youth and Street Criminals in Three Cities......Page 223
From North to South......Page 226
Desperation and Defiance in Darfur......Page 230
The Collective Punishment of Families in West Darfur......Page 236
Death, Survival, and Rebellion......Page 238
Before and After the Government Offensives......Page 242
The Streets of the Global Village......Page 243
Epilogue: Collective R2P......Page 245
Appendix: Genocidal Statistics......Page 249
Multilevel Structural Models of Genocide Victimization......Page 252
1. DARFUR CRIME SCENES......Page 263
2. THE CRIME OF CRIMES......Page 264
3. WHILE CRIMINOLOGY SLEPT......Page 267
4. FLIP-FLOPPING ON DARFUR......Page 271
5. EYEWITNESSING GENOCIDE......Page 275
6. THE ROLLING GENOCIDE......Page 279
8. GLOBAL SHADOWS......Page 285
APPENDIX: GENOCIDAL STATISTICS......Page 287
Index......Page 289