Current Surgical Therapy

Current Surgical Therapy......Page 2
Copyright......Page 3
Contributors......Page 4
Preface......Page 31
1 -
Esophageal FunctionTests......Page 32
2 -
Surgical Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease......Page 40
3 -
Magnetic Augmentationof the LowerEsophageal Sphincter......Page 48
4 -
Management ofBarrett’s Esophagus......Page 53
5 -
Endoscopic Treatmentof Barrett’s Esophagus......Page 60
6 -
Management of Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia......Page 66
7 -
Management of Zenker’s Diverticulum......Page 71
8 -
Achalasia of the Esophagus......Page 75
9 -
Management of Disorders of Esophageal Motility......Page 82
10 -
Management of Esophageal Cancer......Page 91
11 -
Multimodality Therapyin Esophageal Cancer......Page 102
12 -
Use of Esophageal Stents......Page 110
13 -
Management of Esophageal Perforation......Page 119
14 -
Benign Gastric Ulcer......Page 122
15 -
Management of Duodenal Ulcers......Page 127
16 -
Management of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome......Page 131
17 -
Management of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome......Page 137
18 -
Management of Gastric Adenocarcinoma......Page 142
19 -
Familial Gastric Cancer......Page 148
20 -
Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors......Page 155
21 - Management of Morbid
Obesity......Page 162
22 - Management of Small
Bowel Obstruction......Page 167
23 -
Management of Crohn’s Disease of the Small Bowel......Page 174
24 -
Use of Strictureplasty in Crohn’s Disease......Page 178
25 -
Management of Small Bowel Tumors......Page 184
26 -
Management of Diverticulosis of the Small Bowel......Page 190
27 -
Management of Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Bowel......Page 193
28 -
Management of Intestinal Failure......Page 200
29 -
Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulas......Page 206
30 - Preoperative Bowel Preparation: Is It
Necessary?......Page 211
31 -
Management of Diverticular Disease of the Colon......Page 215
Management of Chronic Ulcerative Colitis......Page 222
33 -
Management of Toxic Megacolon......Page 230
34 -
Management of Crohn’s Colitis......Page 236
35 -
Management of Ischemic Colitis......Page 241
36 -
Management of Clostridium difficile Colitis......Page 248
37 -
Management of Large Bowel Obstruction......Page 255
38 -
Enteral Stents in the Treatment of Colonic Obstruction......Page 261
39 -
Acute Colonic Pseudo-obstruction(Ogilvie’s Syndrome)......Page 267
40 -
Management of Colonic Volvulus......Page 271
41
- Management of Rectal Prolapse......Page 276
42 -
Management of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome......Page 281
43 -
Surgical Management of Constipation......Page 284
44 -
Management of Radiation Injury to the Large and Small Bowel......Page 291
45 -
Surgical Management of the Polyposis Syndromes......Page 296
46 -
Surgical Management of Colon Cancer......Page 303
47 -
Management of Rectal Cancer......Page 310
48 -
Management of Tumors of the Anal Region......Page 314
49 -
PET Scanning in the Management of Colorectal Cancer......Page 322
50 -
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer......Page 328
51 -
Management of Colon Polyps......Page 336
52 -
Management of Peritoneal Surface Malignancies......Page 341
53 -
Appendicitis......Page 348
54 -
Management of Hemorrhoids......Page 354
55 -
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Surgical Management of Fissures-in-Ano......Page 361
56 -
Management of Anorectal Abscess and Fistula......Page 363
57 -
Anorectal Stricture......Page 373
58 -
Management of Pruritus Ani......Page 378
59 -
Surgical Management of Fecal Incontinence......Page 383
60 -
Rectovaginal Fistula......Page 389
61 -
Condyloma acuminata......Page 400
62 -
Management of Pilonidal Disease......Page 404
63 -
Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding......Page 411
64 -
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery......Page 418
65 -
Pneumatosis Intestinalis and the Importance for the Surgeon......Page 422
66 -
Cystic Disease of the Liver......Page 425
67 - Management of Echinococcal Cyst Disease of the Liver......Page 433
68 -
Management of Liver Hemangiomas......Page 438
69 -
Management of Benign Liver Tumors......Page 443
70 -
Management of Malignant Liver Tumors......Page 451
71 -
Hepatic Malignancy: Resection VersusTransplantation......Page 457
72 -
Ablation of Colorectal Liver Metastases......Page 461
73 -
Management of Hepatic Abscesses......Page 466
74 -
Transarterial Chemoembolization for Liver Metastases......Page 472
75 -
Portal Hypertension:Role of Shunting Procedures......Page 478
76 -
Role of Liver Transplantation in Portal Hypertension......Page 483
77 -
Endoscopic Therapy for Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage......Page 494
78 -
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt......Page 498
79 -Management of Refractory Ascites......Page 506
80 -
Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy......Page 511
81 -
Management of Budd-Chiari Syndrome......Page 515
82 -
Asymptomatic Gallstones......Page 520
83 -
Management of Acute Cholecystitis......Page 524
84 -
Proper Use of Cholecystostomy Tubes......Page 528
85
- Management of CommonBile Duct Stones......Page 537
86 -
Management of Acute Cholangitis......Page 541
87 -
Management of Benign Biliary Strictures......Page 547
88 -
Management of Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts......Page 552
89 -
Management of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis......Page 556
90 -
Management of Intrahepatic, Hilar, and Distal Cholangiocarcinomas......Page 561
91 -
Management of Gallbladder Cancer......Page 568
92 -
Management of Gallstone Ileus......Page 574
93 -
Transhepatic Interventions for Obstructive Jaundice......Page 577
94 -
Obstructive Jaundice: Endoscopic Therapy......Page 586
95 -
Management of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis......Page 592
96 -
Gallstone Pancreatitis......Page 602
97 -
Pancreas Divisum and Other Variants of Dominant Dorsal Duct Anatomy......Page 607
98 -
Management of Pancreatic Necrosis......Page 614
99 -
Management of Pancreatic Pseudocyst......Page 618
100 -
Pancreatic Ductal Disruptions Leading to Pancreatic Fistula, Pancreatic Ascites, or Pancreatic PleuralEffusions......Page 630
101 -
Management of Chronic Pancreatitis......Page 634
102 -
Management of Periampullary Cancer......Page 639
103 -
Vascular Reconstruction During the Whipple Operation......Page 647
104
- Palliative Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer......Page 654
105 - Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer......Page 660
106 -
Unusual Pancreatic Tumors......Page 665
107 -
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas......Page 672
108 -
Management of Pancreatic Islet Cell Tumors Excluding Gastrinoma......Page 679
109 -
Intraoperative Radiation for Pancreatic Cancer......Page 683
110 -
Pancreas Transplantation......Page 687
111 -
Islet Autotransplantation for Chronic Pancreatitis......Page 694
112 -
Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation......Page 702
113 -
Splenectomy for Hematologic Disorders......Page 707
114 -
Management of Cysts, Tumors, and Abscesses of the Spleen......Page 715
115 -Splenic Salvage Procedures......Page 720
116 -
Management of Inguinal Hernia......Page 726
117 -
Management of Recurrent Inguinal Hernia......Page 731
118 - Incisional, Epigastric, and Umbilical Hernias......Page 736
119 -
Management of Spigelian, Lumbar, and Obturator Herniation......Page 741
120 -
Athletic Pubalgia:The “Sports Hernia”......Page 751
121 -
Abdominal Wall Reconstruction......Page 757
122 -
Benign Breast Disease......Page 764
123 -
Screening for Breast Cancer......Page 768
124 -
Role of Stereotactic Breast Biopsy in the Management of Breast Disease......Page 775
125 -
Molecular Targets in Breast Cancer......Page 779
126 -
Breast Cancer: Surgical Therapy......Page 785
127
- Ablative Techniques in the Treatment of Benign and Malignant Breast Disease......Page 792
128 -
Lymphatic Mapping and Sentinel Lymphadenectomy......Page 796
129 -
Management of the Axilla in Breast Cancer......Page 801
130 -
Inflammatory Breast Cancer......Page 805
131 -
Ductal and Lobular Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast......Page 809
132 -
Advances in Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapyfor Breast Cancer......Page 815
133 -
Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Breast Cancer......Page 820
134 -
Management of Male Breast Cancer......Page 824
135 -
A Surgeon’s Practical Guide to BreastI maging......Page 827
136 -
Genetic Counselingand Testing......Page 834
137 -
Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy......Page 840
138
- Margins: How toand How Big?......Page 844
139 -
Breast Reconstruction Following Mastectomy: Indications, Techniques, and Results......Page 848
140 -
Adrenal Incidentaloma......Page 853
141 -
Management of Adrenal Cortical Tumors......Page 858
142 -
Management of Pheochromocytoma......Page 867
143 -
Management of Thyroid Nodules......Page 874
144 -
Nontoxic Goiter......Page 879
145 -
Management of Thyroiditis......Page 883
146 -
Management of Hyperthyroidism......Page 887
147 -
Surgical Management of Thyroid Cancer......Page 895
148 -
Primary Hyperparathyroidism......Page 901
149 -
Evaluation and Management of Persistent or Recurrent Primary Hyperparathyroidism......Page 908
150 -
Surgical Management of Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism......Page 916
151 -
Metabolic Changes Following Bariatric Surgery......Page 921
152 -
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction After Bariatric Surgery......Page 926
153 -
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers......Page 937
154 -
Management of Cutaneous Melanoma......Page 945
155 -
Management of SoftTissue Sarcoma......Page 950
156 -
Management of Solitary Neck Mass......Page 966
157 -
Surgical Infections of the Hand......Page 973
158 -
Nerve Injury and Repair......Page 982
159 - Gas Gangrene of the Extremity......Page 991
160 -
Necrotizing Skin and Soft Tissue Infections......Page 996
161 - Management of Primary Chest Wall Tumors......Page 1002
162 -
Mediastinal Masses......Page 1009
163 -
Primary Tumors of theThymus......Page 1015
164 - Management ofTracheal Stenosis......Page 1020
165 -
Management of Acquired Esophageal Respiratory Tract Fistula......Page 1025
166 -
Repair of Pectus Excavatum......Page 1030
165 -
Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms......Page 1034
166- EndovascularTreatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms......Page 1039
168 - Management of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms......Page 1046
Abdominal AorticAneurysm and Unexpected Abdominal Pathology......Page 1051
169 -
Management of Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms......Page 1054
171 -
Management of Acute Aortic Dissection......Page 1059
172 -
Carotid Endarterectomy......Page 1066
173 - Management of Recurrent Carotid Stenosis......Page 1072
174 -
Balloon Angioplastyand Stents in Carotid Artery Occlusive Disease......Page 1079
176 -
Management of Aneurysms of the Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Arteries......Page 1087
176 -
Brachiocephalic Reconstruction......Page 1093
177- Upper Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease......Page 1103
179 - Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease......Page 1111
179 -
Femoropopliteal Occlusive Disease......Page 1120
180-
Management of Tibioperoneal Arterial Occlusive Disease......Page 1128
181 - Profunda Femoris Reconstruction......Page 1134
Popliteal and Femoral Artery Aneurysm......Page 1141
183 -
Treatment of Claudication......Page 1147
184 -
Pseudoaneurysms and Arteriovenous Fistulas......Page 1151
185 -
Axillofemoral Bypass Grafting in the Twenty-First Century......Page 1158
186 - Management of Peripheral Arterial Thromboembolism......Page 1164
187 -
Acute Peripheral Arterial and Bypass Graft Occlusion: Thrombolytic Therapy......Page 1169
188 -
Management of Infected Grafts......Page 1174
189 -
Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis......Page 1182
190
 - Raynaud’s Phenomenon......Page 1188
192 -
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome......Page 1192
193 -
The Diabetic Foot......Page 1199
194 -
Gangrene of the Foot......Page 1203
195 -
Buerger’s Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans)......Page 1211
196 -
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia......Page 1215
197 -
Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia......Page 1220
198-
Hemodialysis Access Surgery......Page 1226
199-
Venous Thromboembolism: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment......Page 1232
200 -
Vena Cava Filters......Page 1243
201-
Treatment of Varicose Veins......Page 1250
202 - Lymphedema......Page 1260
203 -
Lower Extremity Amputation......Page 1265
204 - Initial Assessment and Resuscitation of theTrauma Patient......Page 1269
205 -
Prehospital Management of the Trauma Patient......Page 1276
206 -
Use of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient......Page 1283
207 -
Airway Management in the Trauma Patient......Page 1290
208 - Surgical Use ofUltrasound in theTrauma and Critical Care Settings......Page 1298
209 -
Emergency DepartmentResuscitativeThoracotomy......Page 1306
210-
Management of Traumatic Brain Injury......Page 1310
211 - Chest Wall, Pneumothorax, and Hemothorax......Page 1315
212 -
Blunt Abdominal Trauma......Page 1320
213 -
Penetrating Abdominal Trauma......Page 1333
214 -
Management ofDiaphragmatic Injuries......Page 1338
215 -
Management of Traumatic Liver Injury......Page 1344
216 - Pancreatic and Duodenal Injuries......Page 1350
217 -
Injuries to Smalland Large Bowel......Page 1359
218 -
Current Managementof Rectal Injury......Page 1363
219-The Injured Spleen......Page 1367
220 - Retroperitoneal Injuries: Kidney and Ureter......Page 1370
221 -
Tenets of Damage Control......Page 1377
222
- Early Management of Pelvic Ring Disruption......Page 1383
223 - Urologic Complications of Pelvic Fracture......Page 1393
224 -Spine and Spinal CordInjuries......Page 1397
225 - Evaluation and Management of Facial Injuries......Page 1403
236 -
Penetrating Neck Trauma......Page 1415
227 - Blunt Cardiac Injury......Page 1419
228 -
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome and Management of the Open Abdomen......Page 1424
229 -
Coagulation Issues and the Trauma Patient......Page 1429
230 -
The Abdomen That Will Not Close......Page 1438
231 -
Management of Vascular Injuries......Page 1446
232 - Endovascular Management of Vascular Injuries......Page 1458
233 -
Management of Extremity Compartment Syndrome......Page 1464
234 -
Burn Wound Management......Page 1472
235 -
Medical Management ofthe Burn Patient......Page 1478
236 -
Management of Frostbite, Hypothermia, and Cold Injuries......Page 1490
237 -
Electrical Injury and Lightning Injuries......Page 1496
238 -
Fluid and ElectrolyteTherapy......Page 1502
239 -
Optimizing Perioperative Care of the Older Adult......Page 1510
240 - Perioperative Optimization......Page 1516
241 -
Is Nasogastric Tube Necessary After Alimentary Tract Surgery?......Page 1520
242 -
Surgical Site Infections......Page 1524
243 -Management of Intra-abdominalInfections......Page 1532
244 -
Epidemiology,Prevention, and Management of Occupational ExposureTo Bloodborne Infections......Page 1535
245 -
Use of Opioids in the Postoperative Period......Page 1547
246 -
Use of Opioids in the Postoperative Period......Page 1548
247 -
Surgical Palliative Care......Page 1554
248 -Cardiovascular Pharmacology......Page 1560
249 -
Glucose Control in the Postoperative Period......Page 1566
250 - Postoperative Respiratory Failure......Page 1570
251 -
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia......Page 1576
252 -
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Respiratory Failure in Adults......Page 1581
253-
Tracheostomy......Page 1588
254 -
Acute Kidney Injury in the Injured and Critically Ill......Page 1599
255 -
Fluids and Electrolytes......Page 1605
256 - Acid-Base Problems......Page 1613
256 - Catheter Sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit......Page 1617
258 - Septic Response and Management......Page 1623
259 -
Multiple Organ Dysfunction and Failure......Page 1630
260 -
Antibiotics forCritically Ill Patients......Page 1638
261 -
Endocrine Changes in Critical Illness......Page 1645
262 - Nutrition Therapyin the Critically Ill Surgical Patient......Page 1651
263 -
Coagulopathy in the Critically Ill Patient......Page 1658