Current Essentials of Nephrology & Hypertension

Contents
Contributors
Preface
1. Fluids & Electrolytes, & Acid-Base Disorders
	1.1 Disorders of Volume Regulation
		Diuretic Abuse
		Diuretic Resistance
		Edema
		Extracellular Fluid Volume Depletion
		Renal Salt Wasting Disorders
	1.2 Disorders of Water Regulation
		Central Diabetes Insipidus
		Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
		Hypernatremia with Extracellular Fluid Volume Depletion
		Hypernatremia with Extracellular Fluid Volume Expansion
		Hypernatremia with Normal Extracellular Fluid Volume
		Hyperosmolarity
		Hyponatremia
		Hyponatremia with Extracellular Fluid Volume Expansion
		Hyponatremia with Extracellular Fluid Volume Contraction
		Hyponatremia with Low Plasma Osmolality & Low Urine Osmolality
		Hyponatremia with Normal or High Plasma Osmolality
		Osmotic Diuresis
		Polyuria
		Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis
	1.3 Disorders of Potassium Metabolism
		Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess
		Bartter Syndrome
		Gitelman Syndrome
		Gordon Syndrome (pseudohypoaldosteronism)
		Primary Hyperaldosteronism
		Secondary Hyperaldosteronism
		Hyperkalemia
		Hypoaldosteronism
		Hypokalemia
		Hypokalemia with High Urinary Potassium Excretion
		Hypokalemia with High Blood Pressure
		Hypokalemia with Normal or Low Blood Pressure
		Hypokalemia with Normal or Low Urinary Potassium Excretion
		Liddle Syndrome
		Pseudohyperaldosteronism
		Pseudohyperkalemia
		Pseudohypokalemia
	1.4 Disorders of Calcium Metabolism
		Hypercalcemia of Malignancy
		Hypercalcemia
		Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia
		Primary Hyperparathyroidism
		Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
		Hypocalcemia
		Hypoparathyroidism
		Milk Alkali Syndrome
		Oncogenic Osteomalacia
		Tetany
		Vitamin D Deficiency
		Vitamin D Intoxication
	1.5 Disorders of Phosphate Metabolism
		Hyperphosphatemia
		Hypophosphatemia
		Hypophosphatemic Rickets
	1.6 Disorders of Magnesium Metabolism
		Hypermagnesemia
		Hypomagnesemia
		Renal Magnesium Wasting
	1.7 Acid-Base Disorders
		Ethylene Glycol Poisoning
		Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning
		Ketoacidosis
		Lactic Acidosis
		Metabolic Acidosis with Elevated Anion Gap
		Metabolic Acidosis with Normal Anion Gap
		Metabolic Alkalosis
		Metabolic Alkalosis with Normal or Low Blood Pressure
		Metabolic Alkalosis with Normal Urine Chloride
		Metabolic Alkalosis with Low Urine Chloride
		Metabolic Alkalosis with High Blood Pressure
		Methanol Poisoning
		Renal Tubular Acidosis, Distal with Hyperkalemia
		Renal Tubular Acidosis, Distal with Normal or Low Potassium
		Renal Tubular Acidosis, Proximal
		Respiratory Acidosis
		Respiratory Alkalosis
		Salicylate Toxicity
2. Acute Kidney Injury
	Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
	Acute Kidney Injury due to Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker
	Acute Kidney Injury due to Chemotherapy: Carboplatin and Cisplatin
	Acute Kidney Injury due to Intravenous Immunoglobulins (IVIG)
	Acute Kidney Injury due to Rhabdomyolysis & Myoglobinuria
	Acute Phosphate Nephropathy
	Acute Tubular Necrosis Ischemic
	Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN), Nephrotoxic
	Aminoglycoside (AG) Nephrotoxicity
	Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN)
	Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) Associated with Chemotherapeutic Agents
	Hepatorenal Syndrome (HRS)
	Obstructive Uropathy
	Prerenal Azotemia
	Tumor Lysis Syndrome
3. Chronic Kidney Disease
	Adynamic Bone Disease
	Anemia & Chronic Kidney Disease
	Atrophic Kidney
	Calciphylaxis
	Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
	Echogenic Kidneys
	End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
	Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF)
	Renal Osteodystrophy
	Uremia
	Uremic Pericarditis
4. Systemic Diseases Involving the Kidneys
	Diabetic Nephropathy (DN)
	Systemic Lupus Erythematosus & the Kidney
5. Glomerular Disorders
	Nephrotic Syndrome
	Minimal Change Disease
	IgM Nephropathy
	Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
	Membranous Nephropathy
	Idiopathic Nodular Glomerulosclerosis
	C1q Nephropathy
	HIV-Associated Nephropathy (HIVAN)
	Renal Vein Thrombosis
	Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
	Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis
	Shunt Nephritis
	Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
	Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Nephropathy
	Cryoglobulinemic Glomerulonephritis
	IgA Nephropathy
	Henoch Schönlein Nephropathy
	Lupus Nephritis
	Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
	Pulmonary Renal Syndrome
	Crescentic Glomerulonephritis
	Anti-glomerular Basement Membrane Disease
	Goodpasture Syndrome
	Renal Vasculitis
	Pauci-immune Glomerulonephritis
	ANCA-Positive Renal Vasculitis
	Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Formerly Wegener Granulomatosis)
	Microscopic Polyangiitis
	Polyarteritis Nodosa
	Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
	Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
6. Paraproteinemias
	Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy
	Cast Nephropathy
	Light Chain Deposition Disease
	Primary Systemic Amyloidosis
7. Tubulointerstitial Diseases
	Acute Pyelonephritis
	Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
	Analgesic Nephropathy
	Balkan Nephropathy
	Chinese Herb Nephropathy
	Chronic Pyelonephritis
	Chronic Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
	Cystinuria
	Dent Disease
	Granulomatous Interstitial Nephritis
	Lead Nephropathy
	Lithium Toxicity
	Papillary Necrosis
	Primary Hyperoxaluria
	Radiation Nephritis
	Reflux Nephropathy
	Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
	Scleroderma
	Secondary Hyperoxaluria
	Sickle Cell Nephropathy
	Tubulointerstitial Nephritis with Uveitis (TINU) Syndrome
8. Vascular Diseases of the Kidneys
	Atheroembolic Renal Disease
	Renal Artery Aneurysm
	Renal Artery Dissection
9. Urinary Tract Infections
	Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
	Funguria
	Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
10. Cystic Diseases of the Kidneys
	Acquired Cystic Kindney Disease
	Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
	Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
	Medullary Sponge Disease
	Nephronophthisis & Medullary Cystic Disease
	Renal Cysts, Simple
	Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
	Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
11. Nephrolithiasis
	Cystinuria
	Hyperoxaluria
	Hypocitraturia
	Calcium Kidney Stones
	Struvite Kidney Stones
	Uric Acid Kidney Stones
12. Hypertension
	Adrenal Adenoma
	Coarctation of the Aorta
	Endocrine Hypertension
	Essential Hypertension
	Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)
	Glucocorticoid Remediable Hypertension
	Isolated Systolic Hypertension
	Malignant Hypertension
	Masked Hypertension
	Hypertension in Pregnancy
	Renovascular Hypertension
	Secondary Hypertension
	White Coat Hypertension
	Pheochromocytoma
	Preeclampsia
13. Selected Inherited Diseases of the Kidneys (Tubules)
	Alport Syndrome
	Fabry Disease
	Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)
	Thin Basement Membrane Disease
14. Complications of Dialysis
	Hemodialysis Access Thrombosis
	Hemodialysis Cuffed Catheter-Related Bacteremia
	Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis
15. Transplantation
	Acute Transplant Rejection
	BK Virus Nephropathy (BKVN)
	Chronic Allograft Failure (CAF)
	Immunosuppressive Medications: Mechanisms of Action
	Immunosuppressive Medications: Adverse Reactions
	Posttransplant Infections: General Principles
	Posttransplant Infections: Important Etiologies
	Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD)
	Posttransplant Polycythemia
	Posttransplant Proteinuria
	Recurrent Disease
16. Urinary Abnormalities
	Crystalluria
	Hematuria
	Hemoglobinuria
	Isosthenuria & Hyposthenuria
	Microalbuminuria
	Myoglobinuria
	Proteinuria
	Red Urine
Index
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	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	X