Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Rheumatology

Contents
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section I. Approach to the Patient with Rheumatic Disease
	1. Physical Examination of the Musculoskeletal System
		Obtaining a History
		Specific Examination Techniques
		The Physical Examination
	2. Joint Aspiration & Injection
	3. Laboratory Diagnosis
		Autoantibodies
		Rheumatoid Factor
		Antibodies to Cyclic Citrullinated Peptides
		Antinuclear Antibodies
		Antibodies to Defined Nuclear Antigens
		Antibodies to Nucleolar Antigens
		Antibodies to Histones
		Myositis-Associated Antibodies
		Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies
		Measurement of the Acute Phase Response
		C-Reactive Protein
		Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
		Measurement of Complement
		Cryoglobulins
	4. Approach to the Patient with Arthritis
		Acute Arthritis
		Chronic Arthritis
	5. Approach to the Adolescent with Arthritis
		Infections
		Mechanical Mimics
		Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
		Rheumatic Diseases & Syndromes
		School Issues
		Developmental Stages of Adolescence
		Vocational Issues
	6. Approach to the Patient with Hand, Wrist, or Elbow Pain
		Neurologic Causes of Pain
		Musculoskeletal Upper Extremity Pain
		Joint Related Causes of Pain
		Vascular Causes of Pain
	7. Approach to the Patient with Foot & Ankle Pain
		Metatarsalgia
		Metatarsal Stress Fracture
		Metatarsophalangeal Joint Stress Syndrome
		Morton Neuroma
		Deep Peroneal Nerve Entrapment
		Hallux Rigidus
		Hallux Valgus
		Heel Pain
		Plantar Fasciitis
		Baxter Nerve Syndrome (Entrapment of the First Branch of the Lateral Plantar Nerve)
		Fat Pad Atrophy
		Noninsertional & Insertional Achilles Tendinosis
		Intra-Articular Causes of Ankle Pain
		Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus (Osteochondritis Dissecans)
	8. Approach to the Patient with Shoulder Pain
	9. Approach to the Patient with Neck Pain
		Initial Evaluation
		Disorders Requiring Urgent Evaluation
		Acute Neck Pain due to a Probable Mechanical Disorder
		Persistent Neck Pain
	10. Approach to the Patient with Low Back Pain
	11. Approach to the Patient with Hip Pain
	12. Approach to the Patient with Knee Pain
		Overview of the Clinical Assessment
		Knee Pain that Follows Acute Injury
		Knee Effusion
		Osteoarthritis of the Knee
		Mechanical Knee Symptoms & No History of Acute Injury
		Knee Pain with Evidence of Systemic Disease
		Problems by Location of Pain within the Knee
	13. Approach to the Patient with a Painful Prosthetic Hip or Knee
	14. The Patient with Diffuse Pain
Section II. Rheumatoid Arthritis & Spondyloarthropathies
	15. Rheumatoid Arthritis
		Articular Manifestations of RA
		Treatment
		Rheumatoid Nodules
		Sjögren Syndrome
		Ocular Inflammation
		Pulmonary Interstitial Fibrosis
		Other Pulmonary Manifestations of RA
		Pleural Involvement
		Pericardial & Cardiac Involvement
		Felty Syndrome
		Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia
		Lymphoma
		Rheumatoid Vasculitis
		Neurologic Manifestations
		Renal Manifestations
		Amyloidosis
		Pyoderma Gangrenosum
		Lymphedema
	16. Adult-Onset Still Disease
	17. Ankylosing Spondylitis & the Arthritis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
		Spondyloarthritis
		Ankylosing Spondylitis
		Enteropathic Spondyloarthritis
	18. Reactive Arthritis
	19. Psoriatic Arthritis
	20. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
		Subtypes of JIA
		Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis
		Etiology of JIA
		Clinical Findings
		Differential Diagnosis
		Complications
		Treatment
Section III. Lupus & Related Autoimmune Disorders
	21. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
	22. Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
		Constitutional Symptoms
		Cutaneous Manifestations
		Musculoskeletal Manifestations
		Serositis
		Renal Disease
		Neuropsychiatric SLE
		Hematologic Manifestations
		Uncommon Complications
		Pediatric SLE
	23. Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
	24. Raynaud Phenomenon
	25. Scleroderma
	26. Primary Sjögren Syndrome
	27. Dermatomyositis, Polymyositis, & Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy
	28. Relapsing Polychondritis
Section IV. Vasculitis
	29. Introduction to Vasculitis: Classification & Clinical Clues
	30. Giant Cell Arteritis & Polymyalgia Rheumatica
	31. Takayasu Arteritis
	32. Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)
	33. Microscopic Polyangiitis
	34. Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome)
	35. Polyarteritis Nodosa
	36. Mixed Cryoglobulinemia
	37. Hypersensitivity Vasculitis
	38. Behçet Disease
	39. Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
	40. Vasculitis of the Central Nervous System
	41. Buerger Disease
	42. Miscellaneous Forms of Vasculitis
		Rheumatoid Vasculitis
		Cogan Syndrome
		Urticarial Vasculitis
		Erythema Elevatum Diutinum
		Drug-Induced Anca-Associated Vasculitis
Section V. Degenerative Joint Disease & Crystal-Induced Arthritis
	43. Osteoarthritis
	44. Gout
	45. Pseudogout: Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease
Section VI. Infection
	46. Disseminated Gonococcal Infection
	47. Septic Arthritis
		Septic Bacterial Arthritis
		Prosthetic Joint Infections
	48. Lyme Disease
	49. Mycobacterial & Fungal Infections of Bone & Joints
		Infections with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
		Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
		Fungal Infections
	50. Rheumatic Manifestations of Acute & Chronic Viral Arthritis
		Hepatitis C Virus
		Hepatitis C–Associated Arthralgias & Arthritis
		Hepatitis B Virus
		Hepatitis B–Associated Arthritis
		Erythrovirus (Parvovirus B19)
		Arthritis Associated with Erythrovirus (Parvovirus B19) Infection
		Other Viruses
	51. Evaluation of Rheumatic Complaints in Patients with HIV
		Joint Complaints: Arthralgias, Arthritis, & Spondyloarthropathies
		Disorders of Bone
		Disorders of Muscle
		Other Rheumatologic Conditions
		Rheumatologic Manifestations of HAART
	52. Rheumatic Fever
		Poststreptococcal Reactive Arthritis
	53. Whipple Disease
Section VII. Rheumatic Manifestations of Systemic Disease
	54. Sarcoidosis
	55. Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders
		Diabetes Mellitus
		Hyperthyroidism
		Hypothyroidism
		Hyperparathyroidism
		Hypoparathyroidism & Pseudohypoparathyroidism
		X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets
		Acromegaly
		Hypercortisolism
		Hypoadrenalism
	56. Rheumatic Manifestations of Malignancy
		Benign Tumors & Tumor-Like Lesions of the Synovium
		Arthritis due to Direct Involvement by Malignancy
		Rheumatic Syndromes that Suggest a Paraneoplastic Process
		Paraneoplastic Syndromes that Mimic Rheumatic Diseases
	57. Amyloidosis
		AL Amyloidosis
		AA Amyloidosis
		Dialysis-Associated β[Sub(2)]-M Amyloidosis
		Hereditary Amyloidosis
Section VIII. Disorders of Bone
	58. Osteoporosis & Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis
		Osteoporosis
		Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis
		Differential Diagnosis of Low Bone Mineral Density
		Treatment of Osteoporosis
		Management of Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis
		Treatment Failures
	59. Osteonecrosis
	60. Paget Disease of Bone
Section IX. Special Topics
	61. Common Rheumatologic Problems Encountered by the Hospitalist: Pearls & Myths
	62. Perioperative Management of the Patient with Rheumatic Disease
		The Preoperative Evaluation
		Perioperative Management of Comorbid Medical Conditions
		Postoperative Management of Complications
	63. Pulmonary Hypertension
	64. Connective Tissue Disease–Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
	65. Musculoskeletal Magnetic Resonance Imaging
	66. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
		Ultrasound Technology
		Applications of MSUS
		Ultrasound Guided Procedures
	67. Ocular Inflammatory Diseases for Rheumatologists
		Uveitis
		Scleritis
		Keratitis
		Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid (OCP)
		Dysfunctional Tear Film Syndrome
		Orbital Inflammatory Disease
		Cancer-Associated Retinopathy
		Glucocorticoid-Responsive Optic Neuropathy
		Ophthalmic Disease due to Medications Used to Treat Rheumatic Disease
	68. Sensorineural Hearing Loss (Immune-Mediated Inner Ear Disease)
	69. Pregnancy & Rheumatic Diseases
		Rheumatoid Arthritis
		Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
		Antiphospholipid Syndrome
		Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
		Takayasu Arteritis
		ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
		Medications in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
	70. Complex Regional Pain Syndromes (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) & Posttraumatic Neuralgia
	71. IgG4-Related Disease
	72. Common Injuries from Running
		Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
		Stress Fractures
		Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints)
		Achilles Tendinitis
		Plantar Fasciitis
		Patellar Tendinitis
		Iliotibial Band Syndrome
		Metatarsalgia
	73. Selected Topics in Neurology for the Rheumatologist
		CNS Syndromes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
		Sensory Neuronopathy in Sjögren Syndrome
		Vasculitic Neuropathy
		Radiculopathy or Myelopathy due to Spondylosis
		Cauda Equina Syndrome with Ankylosing Spondylitis
		Atlantoaxial Joint Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis
	74. Complementary & Alternative Therapies
		Herbal Medicines
		Dietary Supplements
		Physical Interventions
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	J
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	X
	Y
	Z
Color insert