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دانلود کتاب Criminal justice

دانلود کتاب عدالت کیفری

Criminal justice

مشخصات کتاب

Criminal justice

ویرایش: 9 
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9780073527963, 0073527963 
ناشر: McGraw-Hill Higher Education 
سال نشر: 2010 
تعداد صفحات: 672 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 45 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 35,000



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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب عدالت کیفری

یک محقق و نویسنده شناخته شده بین المللی، جیمز ای. اینچیاردی، یک مرور کلی از ساختار، فرآیندها و مشکلات سیستم عدالت کیفری در ایالات متحده ارائه می دهد. اینسیاردی تجربه میدانی و تحقیقاتی قابل توجه خود را در بازنگری این کتاب درسی موفق به ارمغان می آورد. پیشینه تحقیقاتی او، دسترسی ممتاز او به داده های ملی، و سبک داستان نویسی او، چشم اندازی منحصر به فرد را برای عدالت کیفری تضمین می کند. نسخه نهم شامل بسیاری از بخش‌های جدید «جنایتکاران معروف»، پوشش‌های افزوده شده درباره رسانه‌ها و عدالت کیفری، و نمایشگاه‌های به‌روز شده است که تحقیقات، دیدگاه‌های تاریخی، رویدادهای جاری و دیدگاه‌های قربانیان در سیستم عدالت کیفری را به نمایش می‌گذارد.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

An internationally recognized scholar and author, James A. Inciardi presents a solid overview of the structure, processes, and problems of the criminal justice system in the United States. Inciardi brings his significant field and research experience to bear on the revision of this successful textbook; his research background, his privileged access to national data, and his story-telling style of writing guarantee a unique perspective to criminal justice. The ninth edition includes many new "Famous Criminals" sections, added coverage on media and criminal justice, and updated exhibits that showcase research, historical perspectives, current events, and the viewpoints of victims in the criminal justice system.



فهرست مطالب

Tiitle
Contents
PART ONE The Foundations of Crime and Justice
	1 “Criminal Justice” in America
		The Emergence of “Criminal Justice”
			“Law and Order” and the “War on Crime”
			The President’s Crime Commission
			The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
			The Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
		Models of Criminal Justice
			The Due Process Model
			The Crime Control Model
		Key Factors in Criminal Justice Today
			The War on Drugs
			Women, Crime, and Criminal Justice
			The Criminal Justice “Nonsystem”
			Victims and Justice
			Criminal Justice and the Media
			Terrorism, Criminal Justice, and the Constitution
		International and Cross-Cultural Perspectives
		Organization of This Book
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	2 Crime and the Nature of Law
		The Nature of Crime
			Crime as a Social Construct
			Crime as a Legal Construct
		Criminal Law
			Common Law
			Other Sources of Criminal Law
		Theories of Crime Causation
			Biological Theories
			Sociocultural Theories
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	3 Legal and Behavioral Aspects of Crime
		Legal Categories of Crime
			Criminal Homicide
			Assault
			Robbery
			Arson
			Burglary
			Property Offenses
			Sex Offenses
			Drug Law Violations
			Crimes Against Public Order and Safety
		Major Forms of Crime
			Domestic Violence
			Hate Crime
			White-Collar and Corporate Crime
			Organized Crime
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	4 Criminal Statistics and the Extent of Crime
		The Uniform Crime Reports
			Structure and Content
			The Extent of Crime
			Reliability of Estimates
			The UCR: An Evaluation
		Victim Survey Research
		The National Crime Victimization Survey
			Applications and Limitations of Victimization Surveys
		Self-Reported Criminal Behavior
		Other Sources of Data on Crime and Justice
			National Survey of Drug Use and Health
			Monitoring the Future
			Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
			Summary
			Key Terms
			Issues for Discussion
			Media and Literature Resources
	5 The Process of Justice: An Overview
		Criminal Due Process
			Trial by Ordeal
			Inquisitorial versus Adversarial Justice
			The Law of the Land
			The Bill of Rights
			Nationalization of the Bill of Rights
		Due Process of Law in the Early 2000s
			Substantive Due Process
			Procedural Due Process
		The Criminal Justice Process
			Prearrest Investigation
			Arrest
			Booking
			Initial Appearance
			Preliminary Hearing
			Determination of Formal Charges
			Arraignment
			The Trial Process
			Sentencing
			Appeals and Release
		Criminal Justice as a “System”
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
PART TWO The Police
	6 Police Systems in the United States:History and Structure
		The Emergence of Modern Police
			Magistrates, Constables, Beadles, and Thief-Takers
			Henry Fielding and the Bow Street Runners
			Patrick Colquhoun and Sir Robert Peel
		Law and Order in Early America
			The Trans-Mississippi West
			Policing the Metropolis
		Police Systems in the United States
			Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
			Department of Justice
			Department of Homeland Security
			Treasury Department
			Department of the Interior
			Department of State
			U.S. Postal Service
			Other Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
			State Police Agencies
			County and Municipal Policing
			Police in the Private Sector
			Volunteer Police and the Vigilante Tradition
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	7 Enforcing the Law and Keeping the Peace: The Nature and Scope of Police Work
		The Functions of Police
			The Role of Police
			The Right to Use Force
		The Police Bureaucracy
			Division of Labor
			Chain and Units of Command
			Rules, Regulations, and Discipline
		The Organization of Policing
			Patrol
			Detective Work
			Specialized Police Units
		Community Policing
		Women in Policing
			The Emergence of Women Police
			The Equal Opportunity Movement for Women in Policing
			The Current Status of Women in Policing
		Police Discretion and Selective Law Enforcement
			Situations Requiring Discretion
			Full versus Selective Enforcement
			Factors in the Decision to Arrest
			Command Discretion
		The Police Subculture
			The Police Personality
			Sources of Stress
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	8 The Law of Arrest, Search, and Seizure: Police and the Constitution
		Search and Seizure
			Search Warrants
			Probable Cause
		Warrantless Search
			Search Incident to Arrest
			Stop-and-Frisk
			Automobile Searches
			Fresh Pursuit
			Consent Searches
			Other Warrantless Searches
		The “Plain View” Doctrine
		Racial Profi ling
		The Exclusionary Rule
			Weeks v. United States
			Wolf v. Colorado
			Mapp v. Ohio
		Custodial Interrogation
			v. Twining New Jersey
			Brown v. Mississippi
			The Prompt Arraignment Rule
			Confessions and Counsel
			Miranda v. Arizona
		Show-Ups and Lineups
		DNA and Other Nontestimonial Exemplars
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	9 Police Misconduct and Police Integrity
		Police Corruption
			Meals and Services
			Kickbacks
			Opportunistic Theft
			Planned Theft and Robbery
			The “Shakedown”
			Protection
			Case Fixing
			Private Security
			Cops and Coppers
			Patronage
		Explanations of Police Corruption
			The Society-at-Large Explanation
			The Structural Explanation
			The Rotten-Apple Explanation
		Police Violence
			Police Brutality
			Deadly Force
			Tasers and Nonlethal Use of Force
		Controlling Police Misconduct
			Legislative Control
			Civilian Review Boards
			Police Control
			Police Integrity
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
PART THREE The Courts
	10 The Structure of American Courts
		The Evolution of U.S. Courts
		State Courts
			State Court Infrastructure
			Levels of Jurisdiction in State Courts
			Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
			Major Trial Courts
			Appellate Courts
			Reform and Unifi cation of State Courts
		The Federal Judiciary
			U.S. Commissioner’s Courts and U.S. Magistrate’s Courts
			U.S. District Courts
			U.S. Courts of Appeals
			The U.S. Supreme Court
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	11 The Courtroom Work Group and the Right to Counsel
		The Courtroom Work Group
			Judges
			Prosecutors
			Defense Attorneys
			Bailiffs, Clerks, and Other Courtroom Regulars
		The Right to Counsel
			Powell v. Alabama
			Extending the Right to Counsel
			Restrictions on the Right to Counsel
		Legal Aid, Assigned Counsel, and Public Defenders
			Voluntary Defender Programs
			Assigned Counsel Systems
			Public Defenders
			Contract Systems
		Legal, Prosecutorial, and Judicial Misconduct: Aspects of the Criminal Justice Nonsystem
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	12 The Business of the Court: From First Appearance Through Trial
		Is Criminal Justice Chaotic?
		Bail and Pretrial Release
			The Right to Bail
			Discretionary Bail Setting
			The Bail Bond Business
			Criticisms of the Bail System
			Pretrial Detention
			Preventive Detention
			Release on Recognizance
		The Grand Jury
			Operation of the Grand Jury
			Grand Jury Procedure and the Supreme Court
			Grand Juries on Trial
		The Plea
			Not Guilty
			Guilty
			Nolo Contendere
			Insanity
			Statutes of Limitations
			Double Jeopardy
		Pretrial Motions
			Motion for Discovery
			Motion for Change of Venue
			Motion for Suppression
			Motion for a Bill of Particulars
			Motion for Severance of Charges or Defendants
			Motion for Continuance
			Motion for Dismissal
		Speedy and Public Trial
			The Supreme Court and Speedy Trial
			Speedy Trial and the States
			The Speedy Trial Act of 1974
			The Right to a Public Trial
		The Jury
			The Right to a Trial by Jury
			Jury Selection
			The Venire
			The Voir Dire
		The Criminal Trial
			Opening Statements
			Presentation of the State’s Case
			Motion for Directed Verdict
			Presentation of the Defense’s Case
			Rebuttal and Surrebuttal
			Closing Arguments
			Charging the Jury
			Jury Deliberations
			Verdict and Judgment
			Posttrial Motions
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	13 Sentencing, Appeal, and the Judgment of Death
		Sentencing
			Sentencing Objectives
			Statutory Sentencing Structures
			Fines
			Imprisonment
			Other Sentencing Variations
			Disparities in Sentencing
			Sentencing Reform
			Truth in Sentencing
			The Sentencing Process
		The Death Penalty
			The Death Sentence, 1864–1967
			Capital Punishment and Discrimination
			Cruel and Unusual Punishment
			The Death Penalty and the Supreme Court
			The Return of Capital Punishment
			Methods of Execution
			The Death Penalty Debate
			Capital Punishment at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century
		Appellate Review
			The Defendant’s Right to Appeal
			The Prosecution’s Right to Appeal
			Appellate Review of Sentences
			The Appeal Process
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
PART Corrections FOUR
	14 From Walnut Street to Alcatraz: The American Prison Experience
		Varieties of Punishment
		Origins of American Corrections
			Punishment in the Colonies
			Punishment versus Reformation
			The Classical School of Criminology
		American Prisons in Perspective
			The Walnut Street Jail
			The Separate System
			The Silent System
			Prison Industries
			The Reformatory Era
			The Twentieth-Century Industrial Prison
		The Federal Prison System
		Jails and Detention Centers
			Origins of American Jails
			Contemporary Jail Systems
			The Jail Population
			Jail Conditions
			Home Incarceration
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	15 Penitentiaries, Prisons, and Other Correctional Institutions: A Look Inside the Inmate World
		Types of Prisons
			Maximum-Security Prisons
			“Supermax” Prisons
			Medium-Security Prisons
			Minimum-Security Prisons
			Open Institutions
		Correctional Organization and Administration
			Prison Administration
			Prison Personnel
		Institutional Routines
			Prison Facilities
			Classifi cation
			Prison Programs
		Prison Discipline
		Sex in Prison
			Same-Gender Sex
			Sexual Assault
			Conjugal Visitation
			Coeducational Prisons
		The Inmate Social System
			Prisonization
			The Inmate Code
			Sources and Functions of the Inmate Social System
		Women in Prison
			Women’s Institutions
			Women and Children in Prison
			The Social Order of Women’s Prisons
		The Effectiveness of Correctional Treatment
			The Martinson Report
			Obstacles to Effective Correctional Treatment
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	16 Prison Conditions and Inmate Rights
		Attica, 1971
			Conditions at Attica
			The Revolt
			The Assault
		In Pursuit of Prisoners’ Rights
			The Writ of Habeas Corpus
			Civil Rights and Prisoners’ Rights
		Legal Services in Prison
			Johnson v. Avery
			Jailhouse Lawyers
		Constitutional Rights and Civil Disabilities
			Religion
			Mail and Media Interviews
			Rehabilitative Services
			Medical Services
			Prisoner Labor Unions
		Prison Discipline and Constitutional Rights
			The Arkansas Prison Scandal
			Solitary Confi nement
			The Lash
			Prison Disciplinary Proceedings
		The Conditions of Incarceration
			The Texas Prison Lawsuit
			The New Mexico Inmate Massacre
			Future Prospects
		Reform versus Law and Order
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
	17 Probation, Parole, and Community-Based Correction
		Criminal Justice Diversion
			The Development of Diversion
			Patterns of Diversion
			The Impact of Diversion
			Community Service Programs
		Probation
			The Nature of Probation
			The Probation Philosophy
			Suspended Sentences and Conditional Release
			The Presentence or Probation Investigation
			Conditions of Probation
			Restitution Programs
			Probation Services
			Shock Probation
			Intensive Probation Supervision
			Probation Violation and Revocation
			The Effectiveness of Probation
		Parole
			The Origins of Parole
			Parole Administration
			Eligibility for Parole
			Conditions of Parole
			Parole Supervision and Services
			Parole Violation and Revocation
			Parole Discharge
			The State of Parole in the United States
		Trends in Community-Based Correction
			Furlough and Temporary Release
			Should Parole Be Abolished?
			What Works and What Does Not with Prisoner Reentry
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
		Issues for Discussion
		Media and Literature Resources
PART FIVE Juvenile Justice
	18 Juvenile Justice: An Overview
		The Nature of Juvenile Justice
			The Emergence of Juvenile Justice
			Parens Patriae
			Modern Juvenile Courts
		The Processing of Juvenile Offenders
			Police Discretion
			Petition and Intake
			Detention and Bail
			Adjudication and Disposition
		Juveniles and the Constitution
			Due Process and Juvenile Proceedings
			Police Encounters and Juvenile Rights
			New Jersey v. T.L.O.
		Critical Issues in Juvenile Justice
			Status Offenders
			Juveniles in Adult Courts
			Juveniles and Life without Parole
			Children on Death Row
			Juvenile Detention
			Juvenile Corrections
		Is “Child Saving” Dead?
		Critical Thinking in Criminal Justice
		Summary
		Key Terms
			Issues for Discussion
			Media and Literature Resources
GLOSSARY
ENDNOTES
CREDITS
CASE INDEX
NAME INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX




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