Correctional Counseling and Treatment

Preface
	References
Acknowledgments
Contents
Contributors
About the Author
Part I: Correctional Counseling and Treatment: Past and Present
	Chapter 1: The Scope and Purposes of Correctional Treatment
		Introduction
		Punishment vs. Treatment
		The Focus of Correctional Treatment
		Assessment of the Effectiveness of Correctional Treatment
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 2: Applying Restorative Justice Models in the Correctional Process
		Introduction
			Restorative Justice: The Balanced Approach
		Restorative Justice Development Plans
			Community Restitution and Service Work as a Form of Restorative Justice
			Approaches to Restorative Justice Applications Within Groups and Organizations
				Box 2.1: The Apple Tree
			Restorative Justice Conferencing with Juvenile Offenders
		Police Diversion of Juvenile Offenders
		Mediation
			Definition and History
			The Mediation Process
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 3: The Criminal Justice System in Transition: Assisting Victims of Crime
		Introduction: Historical Perspective
		Training of Police in Servicing Victims of Crime
		Services Provided by Victim Services Agencies
		Duties of Victim Advocates
			Box 3.1: Victim Advocate Staci Manfull Interview
		Community Service Agencies
		Elderly Victims of Crime
		Victims with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
Part II: The Diverse Roles of Counselors in Correctional Treatment
	Chapter 4: Continuity and Change in the Roles of Correctional Personnel
		Introduction: Nature and Scope of Correctional Work
		The Correctional Worker´s Role
		Preparation for Positions in Correctional Work
		Education and Training for Correctional Work
		Education and Training for Correctional Officer Work
		Educational and Training for Professional Staff
			Box 4.1: Interview with Susan Crittenden, Community Services Officer, Dallas, Texas
		Correctional Work with Children and Juveniles
		Correctional Work with Adult Offenders
		Role Conflict in Correctional Work
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 5: Treatment of Juvenile Offenders: Diversion and Formal Processing
		Introduction
		Police Diversion of Delinquent Youth
		School Resource Officer Programs
			Box 5.1: Interview with Student Resource Officer (SRO) Kelly Crowl
		Juvenile Court Diversion
		Teen (Youth) Courts
			Box 5.2: Judge Watkins Interview
		Treatment Programs for Special Offenders
		Treatment for Sexual Abusers
		Drug Courts for Juvenile Offenders
		Mission of Juvenile Drug Courts
		Residential Treatment for Juvenile Delinquents
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 6: Diverting Special Categories of Offenders to Community Treatment Programs
		Introduction
		Mentally Ill Criminal Offenders
		Diverting the Mentally Ill
			Box 6.1: LA Police Unit Intervenes to Get Mentally Ill Treatment, Not Jail Time
		Processing the Mentally Ill Criminal Offender
		Drug Courts
		The Stark County CHANCE Drug Court Program
			Box 6.2: Interview with Judge Haas, Court of Common Pleas, Stark County, Ohio
		Diversion of Minor Offenders
			Community Courts
		Veterans´ Courts
			Box 6.3: Stark County Honor (Veterans) Court
		Programming for the Older Offender
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 7: The Functions of Classification and Assessment Models in Correctional Treatment
		Introduction: The Development of Classification Models
		Use of Classification in the US Probation System
		State Classification Systems for Probation and Parole
		The Wisconsin Classification System
		The Ohio Experience
		Comparison of Evidence-Based Classification Models
		Institutional Classification
		Classification of Juvenile Offenders
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 8: Community-Based Sanctions: Probation and Post-release Supervision
		Introduction
		Historical Development of Probation
		Types of Probation
		Probation Officer Roles
		County/State Probation Services: Structure/Organization of Dallas, Texas, Probation
			Dallas County Judicial System
			Texas Sentencing Guidelines
			Offenses for Which the Code Does Not Allow Community Supervision
			Types of Community Supervision
			Felony Community Supervision Punishment Ranges, Sanctions, and Alternatives
			Pretrial/Sentence Services
			Problems and Issues Relating to the Dallas Community Supervision Department
		The US Probation and Pretrial System
			History
			Federal Pretrial Services
			Federal Sentencing Guidelines
			Structure of the US Probation and Pretrial Services System
			Probation Services
			Levels of Supervision
				Box 8.1: Interview of Debra White, US Probation Officer: Peter Kratcoski (PK), Interviewer, and Debbie White (DW), Respondent-...
			Post Conviction (US Probation)
			Problems and Issues
		Conditional Release, Parole, and Post-incarceration Supervision
		A State-Supervised Reentry Plan
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 9: Community Residential Treatment and Institutional Treatment
		Introduction: Development of Community Residential Housing for Criminal Offenders
			Current Status of Halfway Houses
			Specialized Programs
				Box 9.1: The Oxford House Experiment (Adapted from The Oxford House Experiment by Peter Carlson in Washington Post Magazine, N...
			The Community Corrections Association
		Oriana House History and Programs
			Box 9.2: Interview with James Lawrence, President of Oriana House
		Programming in Institutional Settings
		The US Bureau of Prisons
		Units for Veterans
		The Prison Experience
		Special Programming for Older Inmates
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
Part III: Treatment Models Used in Corrections
	Chapter 10: The Interview: A Basic Tool Used in Correctional Counseling and Treatment
		Introduction
			The Five Ws of Interviewing
			Interviewing in Justice System Settings
		The Skill Learning Cycle
			Planning
			Doing
			Analyzing and Reflecting
			Recording and Coding Information
		Types of Interviewing
			Cognitive Interviewing
			Motivational Interviewing
			Counseling Interviewing
		Hints on Structuring and Conducting Interviews
			An Introduction Statement
			Demographic (Personal) Questions
			Body
			Closing Statement
		Methods for Completing Interviews
		Interview Schedules
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 11: Behavior Modification Programs Used in Corrections
		Introduction
		Implementation of Behavior Modification Programming
		Behavioral Contracting
		Behavior Modification as a Treatment Modality
			Box 11.1: Illustration of Behavior Modification Programming (Sid´s Experience in the Drug Court)
		Behavior Modification for Special Treatment
			Box 11.2: Cliff Skeen Community Based Correctional Facility
		Application of Operant Conditioning in Probation/Aftercare Supervision
		Honest Opportunity Probation with Enforcement (HOPE)
		Behavior Modification Programming in a Community Treatment Correctional Facility
			Box 11.3: Multicounty Community Corrections Facility
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 12: Group Counseling in Corrections
		Definitions of Group Counseling
		Origins of Group Counseling
		Benefits and Disadvantages of Group Counseling and Treatment
		Types of Treatment Used in Group Therapy
		The Group Counseling Process
		The Group Development Process
			The Security Stage
			The Acceptance Stage
			The Responsibility Stage
			The Work Stage
			The Closing Stage
		Leadership Styles in Group Counseling
		Group Counseling for Sex Offenders
		Group Counseling for the Family
		Issues Relating to Group Counseling
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 13: Brief Therapy and Crisis Intervention
		Brief Therapy: Definition
		Utilization of Brief Therapy in Family Counseling and with Juvenile Offenders
		Brief Therapy in Substance Abuse Treatment
		Brief Therapy in Jails, Mental Health Facilities, Community Treatment Centers, and Correctional Facilities
			Box 13.1: Interview with Thomas Anuskiewicz
		Crisis Intervention
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 14: Cognitive Behavioral Therapies Used in Correctional Treatment
		Introduction
		Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
			Box 14.1: Bryon´s Case: Rational Emotive Behavior Treatment of a Substance Abuser (Source: Unpublished Case)
		Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Substance Abusers
		Addiction Recovery: Self-Help Methods
		Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Juvenile Sex Offenders
		Treatment of Elderly Offenders
		Treatment of Justice Personnel Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
	Chapter 15: Future Perspectives on Counseling and Treatment of Criminal and Delinquent Offenders
		Introduction
		Community Corrections Centers
		Institutional Treatment
		Diversion of Special Offenders
		Diverting the Mentally Ill from Jail
		The Role of the Private Sector in Treatment of Substance Abusers, Sex Offenders, and Offenders with Mental Health Problems
		Summary
		Discussion Questions
		References
Index