Corpus Juris of Islamic International Criminal Justice

Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Preface
Introduction
Chapter One
	1. Comparative Criminal Law
	2. Division of Islam
	3. Mohammad or Kant
	4. Beccaria in Quranology
	5. Gradual Modification
	6. Socialism within Islam
	7. Pella’s Principle of ‘Judicial Conscience’ in Islam
	8. Bertrand Russell on Islam
	9. Christianity amid Islam
	10. The Laws of the Common Father of Man
	11. Common Quality of Beliefs
	12. Sovereignty of Rights
	13. Indispensable Guarantees
Chapter Two
	1. The Code of Conduct of Islam
	2. Traditional Principles of Criminal Jurisdiction
	3. Habeas Corpus
	4. Knowledge of Jurisdiction
	5. Theory of Actus Reus
	6. Beyond any Reasonable Doubt
	7. Adaptation of an Islamic Criminal Court
	8. Shariah Adquisitorial System
	9. Rendering Justice
	10. Shariah in an International Criminal Court
	11. Philosophers Condemning Wrongful Applications of Islam
	12. Violation of Individual Rights
Chapter Three
	1. The Boundaries of Sources
		1.1.The Quran
			1.1.1. Protest Against Inequalities
			1.1.2. Automatic Application
		1.2. Sunnah
		1.3. Consensus
		1.4. Juridical Analogy
	2. No Compulsion in Ideologies
	3. Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
	4. A Comparative Examination of Sources
Chapter Four
	1. Legal Philosophy
	2. The Roots of the System
	3. The Inquisitorial Codes
	4. Interpretation by Judges
	5. Civil Law
	6. Islamic Inquisitorial System
	7. Defendant in Inquisitorial and Adversarial Proceedings
	8. Powers of the Judge
		8.1. Active Judge
		8.2. The Lay Judges
		8.3. The Islamic Assessors
		8.4. Positive Role of the Judge
		8.5. The Passive Role of Attorneys
		8.6. The Length of Trial
Chapter Five
	1. Roots of Adversarial Systems
	2. Common Law
	3. Jury or No Jury
	4. Leading Principles
	5. Criminal Cases
	6. Powers of the Judge
	7. Witnesses in Adversarial Systems
		7.1. Process of Hearing
		7.2. Witnesses
	8. Advantages of Common Law
Chapter Six
	1. Legal Disciplines
	2. Hudud
	3. Qisas
	4. Tazir
	5. Prescribed Crimes
	6. Diyah
	7. The Core Crimes in an Islamic International Criminal Court
		7.1. Acts Constituting War Crimes
			7.1.1. War Crimes in Courts
			7.1.2. Defensive War
			7.1.3. Assisting Victims
			7.1.4. Protection of Fundamental Rights
			7.1.5. Fulfilment of Serious Obligations
			7.1.6. Treatment of Prisoners
		7.2. Crimes Against Humanity
			7.2.1. Wisdom of Committing Wrongful Conduct
			7.2.2. The Existence of the Principle of Intent
			7.2.3. A Wrongful Conduct
			7.2.4. A Criminal Plan
			7.2.5. No Policy of Widespread Attack
			7.2.6. Policy of Systematic Attack
			7.2.7. A Wilful Blindness
			7.2.8. List of Crimes Against Humanity
		7.3. Genocide
			7.3.1. Srebrenica Genocide Case
				7.3.1.1. The Bias View of the ICJ
				7.3.1.2. The Poor Nature of Ruling
				7.3.1.3. Unrealistic Conditions
			7.3.2. Genocide in an Islamic International Criminal Court
			7.3.3. Classification
			7.3.4. Criminalization in Human Rights
		7.4. Aggression
			7.4.1. No Aggression against Aggressor
			7.4.2. Absolute Necessity
			7.4.3. The Concept of Proportionality in Islam
			7.4.4. Evaluating Aggression
Chapter Seven
	1. Judiciary System
	2. Classification of Law
	3. Classification of Courts
		3.1. Supremacy
		3.2. Fatwa Revolutionary Court
	4. Integrity in Court
	5. The Rejection of the Caste of Priesthood
Chapter Eight
	1. The Fundamental Principles of Criminal Justice
	2. The Principle of de lege lata
	3. The Principle of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege
	4. Nulla poena sine lege
	5. Ni bis in idem
		5.1. Double Jeopardy
	6. Subjects of Both Legal Systems
	7. Recognition of Crimes within Both Legislations
	8. Categories of Crimes
	9. Proper Distribution of Justice
Chapter Nine
	1. The Dilemma of the Court
	2. The ICC in Islamic Codes
	3. Substantive Crimes in the Islamic Criminal Code
	4. Completing the Islamic Code by the Complementarity Principle
	5. Primacy of Jurisdiction
	6. Prevention of Impunity
	7. Admissibility
	8. Hybrid Jurisdiction
Chapter Ten
	1. The Principle of Criminal Charges
	2. The Principle of Appropriate Locality
	3. The Principle of Qualification of Judges
	4. The Principle of an Appeal Court
	5. The Principle of Qualification of Prosecutors
	6. The Principle of Equality of Treatment
Chapter Eleven
	1. Presumed Innocence
	2. Evidence
	3. Nature of Evidence
	4. Confession through Consent
	5. Charges before Trial
	6. The Scope of Charges
	7. Substance of Islamic Evidence
Chapter Twelve
	1. Comparative Judicial Trial
	2. Arguments on Guilty Pleas
	3. Corpus of Guilty Pleas
	4. Witness Requirements
	5. Testimony
	6. Testimony of Witnesses
	7. Testimony of a Judge
	8. Testimony of Women
	9. Nature of Evidence
	10. Reliability of Evidence
	11. Rights of Accused in Customary International Law
Chapter Thirteen
	1. Anatomy of Rights
	2. Assembly of Rights
		2.1. Right to Counsel
		2.2. Specific Rights
		2.3. Initial Rights
		2.4. Right to Certain Facilities
		2.5. Rights under Procedures
	3. Lawful Indictment
	4. Rights of Women
Chapter Fourteen
	1. Accusation as a Principle
	2. Raison d'être of Accusation
	3. Model of Jurisdiction
	4. Reforming Accusatorial Models
	5. The Power of the Accusatorial Verdict
	6. Inquisitorial or Adversarial
	7. Presumption of Innocence
	8. Different Criminal Procedures
	9. Compensation
	10. Responsibility of the Public
Chapter Fifteen
	1. Absentis A Code
	2. Adaptability
	3. Inalienable Principles
	4. Rules of Confession
	5. Forgiveness
	6. Qualified Punishment
		6.1. Retributive Character
		6.2. Preventive Validity
		6.3. Protective Validity
		6.4. Elimination of Evil
		6.5. Rehabilitation
		6.6. Restoration
		6.7. Reformation of Norms
		6.8. Repressive Function
		6.9. Apology
		6.10. Compensation
		6.11. Amnesty
		6.12. Reinstitution of Civil Rights
		6.13. Methods of Punishment
		6.14. Mitigation of Punishment
		6.15. Abolition of Severe Pe
	7. Excluding Penalties against Women
Chapter Sixteen
	1. Evading Criminal Responsibility
	2. Islamic Border of Criminal Responsibility
	3. Deliberate Abuse of Freedom
	4. Violations against Mankind
	5. High-Ranking Officials
	6. Overlapping Court Principles
	7. Similar Elements of Criminal Responsibility
		7.1. Age of Criminal Responsibility
		7.2. Intent
		7.3. Participation
		7.4. Mitigation
		7.5. Joint Criminal Enterprise
Chapter Seventeen
	1. Evaluating the Judgment of Christ
	2. Equality Before the Judgement of God
	3. Equality Before the Court of Law
	4. Classical Concepts of Judgements
		4.1. Not Fitting To Be a Judge
		4.2. The Case of a Jewish Lady
		4.3. Vertical System of Justice
Chapter Eighteen
	1. Complementarity in the ICC
		1.1. Challenges to the Jurisdiction of an Islamic Criminal Court
		1.2. Obligations of Islamic Law to the ICC
	2. The ISIS Case
		2.1. ISIS and Mens Rea
		2.2. Declaration of the Prosecutor of the ICC
		2.3. Barbarians
		2.4. War Crimes by ISIS
		2.5. Islamic Core Principles of Humanitarian Law
		2.6. Crimes against Humanity by ISIS
		2.7. Genocide or Quasi-Genocide by ISIS
			2.7.1. A List of Genocide Crimes Committed by ISIS
			2.7.2. Childrencide
				2.7.2.1. Legislative Principles of Humanitarian
				2.7.2.2. Basic Principles of Islamic Justice
				2.7.2.3. Systematic Violations of Safeguards
				2.7.2.4. Specific Principles of Justice
	3. Al-Bashir Case
Chapter Nineteen
	1. Legal Characteristics of Love
	2. Distributing Love in Justice
	3. Weight of Love in Criminal Justice
	4 . The Main Codes on Love
		4.1. The Principle of Necessarium for Family Love
		4.2. The Principle of Cultivating Love
		4.3. The Principle of Granting Love for Amity
		4.4. The principle of Inappropriate Love
		4.5. The Principle of Love for People of Truth
		4.6. The Principle of Love against Injustice
		4.7. The Principle of Love against Aggression
		4.8. The Principle of Reconciliation with Love
		4.9. The Principle of Uniting with Love
		4.10 The Principle of Justice with Love
		4.11. The Principle of Love Beyond Forgiveness
Chapter Twenty
Basic Documents in Islamic International Criminal Court
	Terms and their Definitions
	Some of the Letters addressed by Prophet to the Kings
	Letter to the Kaiser
	Letter to the King of Iran
	The Letter to the Negus, the King of Abyssinia
	The Letter to the Ruler of Egypt
	The Letter to the Chief of Bahrain
Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights
The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
Arab Charter on Human Rights
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Elements of Crimes
Resolution RC/Res.6
Bibliography
Index