Core Topics in Cardiac Anesthesia

Core Topics in Cardiac Anesthesia, Second Edition......Page 1
Contents......Page 7
List of contributors......Page 10
Reviews of the first edition......Page 14
Preface......Page 15
Preface to the first edition......Page 16
Foreword to the second edition......Page 17
Foreword to the first edition......Page 18
List of abbreviations......Page 19
1 Cardiac embryology and anatomy......Page 27
2 Cardiac electrophysiology......Page 34
3 Cardiac excitation–contraction coupling......Page 39
4 Ventricular performance......Page 44
5 Coronary physiology......Page 48
6 Cardiovascular control mechanisms......Page 54
7 Anesthesia and the cardiovascular system......Page 59
8 Cardiac receptors......Page 65
9 Inotropes and vasoactive drugs......Page 74
10 Anti-dysrhythmic drugs......Page 83
11 Anticoagulants and procoagulants......Page 90
12 Effects of CPB on drug pharmacokinetics......Page 97
13 Symptoms and signs of cardiac disease......Page 101
14 Non-invasive diagnostic tests......Page 107
15 Cardiac radiological imaging......Page 113
16 Invasive diagnosis techniques......Page 121
17 Patient selection and risk stratification......Page 129
18 Basic principles of cardiac surgery......Page 134
19 Myocardial protection......Page 139
20 Myocardial stunning, hibernation and preconditioning......Page 145
21 Prosthetic heart valves......Page 150
22 Routine clinical monitoring......Page 159
23 Invasive hemodynamic monitoring......Page 167
24 Transesophageal echocardiography......Page 173
25 Intraoperative assessment of ventricular function......Page 180
26 Neurologic monitoring......Page 186
27 Premedication, induction and maintenance......Page 195
28 Routine conduct of cardiopulmonary bypass......Page 201
29 Routine early postoperative care......Page 207
30 Off-pump coronary surgery......Page 212
31 Aortic valve disease......Page 219
32 Mitral valve disease......Page 226
33 Tricuspid and pulmonary valve disease......Page 234
34 Minimally invasive cardiac surgery......Page 241
35 Redo surgery......Page 246
36 Aortic dissection......Page 249
37 Aortic arch surgery......Page 254
38 Descending thoracic aorta surgery......Page 258
39 Permanent pacemakers and implantable defibrillators......Page 267
40 Anesthesia and electrophysiological disorders......Page 275
41 Acute myocardial ischemia and infarction......Page 283
42 Miscellaneous catheter laboratory procedures......Page 287
43 Cardiomyopathies and constrictive pericarditis......Page 294
44 Cardiac transplantation......Page 301
45 Pulmonary vascular disease......Page 308
46 Cardiac tumors......Page 314
47 Cardiothoracic trauma......Page 319
48 Cardiac surgery during pregnancy......Page 325
49 General principles......Page 329
50 Conduct of anesthesia......Page 333
51 Common congenital heart lesions......Page 339
52 Common congenital heart operations......Page 355
53 Postoperative care......Page 361
54 Adult congenital heart disease......Page 365
55 Cardiopulmonary bypass equipment......Page 371
56 Failure to wean from bypass......Page 381
57 Advanced mechanical support......Page 385
58 Coagulopathy and blood conservation......Page 392
59 The systemic inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass......Page 400
60 Temperature control, hypothermia and rewarming......Page 408
61 Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest......Page 413
62 Cardiopulmonary bypass emergencies......Page 421
63 Controversies in cardiopulmonary bypass......Page 426
64 Non-cardiac applications of cardiopulmonary bypass......Page 432
65 Cardiovascular problems in the cardiac ICU......Page 435
66 Resuscitation after adult cardiac surgery......Page 439
67 Respiratory complications......Page 446
68 Gastrointestinal complications......Page 450
69 Renal complications......Page 456
70 Neurologic complications......Page 464
71 Infection......Page 473
72 Regional anesthesia......Page 479
73 Pain management after cardiac surgery......Page 484
74 Hematological problems......Page 491
75 Cardiovascular disease and non-cardiac surgery......Page 495
Appendix 1......Page 505
Appendix 2......Page 506
Appendix 3......Page 507
Index......Page 508