Copyright Law and a Brief Look at the Google Library Project (Laws and Legislation Series)

COPYRIGHT LAW AND A BRIEF LOOK AT THE GOOGLE LIBRARY PROJECT......Page 2
Title Page......Page 6
CONTENTS......Page 8
PREFACE......Page 10
BIBLIOGRAPHIC NOTE......Page 14
British Antecedents and the 1790 Act......Page 15
The Copyright Act of 1909......Page 16
The Copyright Act of 1976 and its frequent amendments......Page 17
Patents......Page 18
Trademarks......Page 19
Copyright and Property Law......Page 20
Copyright Office and Judicial Review......Page 21
Original Authorship......Page 22
Tangible Medium of Expression......Page 25
Categories of Works......Page 27
The Distinction between Idea and Expression......Page 28
Copyrightability of Computer Materials......Page 31
Compilations and Derivative Works......Page 33
Compilations......Page 34
Derivative works......Page 37
Useful Articles......Page 38
Architectural Works......Page 40
Works of Visual Art......Page 41
Pictorial and Literary Characters......Page 42
Government Works......Page 43
3. DURATION AND RENEWAL......Page 44
The Renewal Format......Page 45
Derivative works prepared during the initial term......Page 48
Duration of Copyright under the 1976 Act......Page 49
Joint Works......Page 52
Works made for hire......Page 54
Collective Works......Page 55
Transfer of Copyright Ownership......Page 56
Termination of Transfers......Page 58
Formalities under the 1909 Copyright Act......Page 60
“Publication”......Page 61
“Publication”......Page 63
Effect of Noncompliance for 1978–1989 Publications......Page 64
Deposit and Registrations......Page 65
6. EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER (HEREIN OF INFRINGEMENT)......Page 68
Reproduction in Copies or Phonorecords......Page 69
Proving Copying and Infringement......Page 70
Idea versus Expression......Page 72
Reproducing Musical Works in Phonorecords......Page 74
Reproducing Sound Recordings in Phonorecords......Page 76
The Right to Prepare Derivative Works......Page 77
The Right of Public Distribution......Page 78
First-sale doctrine......Page 79
The Right of Public Performance......Page 80
Performance......Page 81
Public Performance......Page 82
The Right of Public Display......Page 83
Visual Artists’ Rights......Page 85
Secondary Liability: Contributory and Vicarious Infringement......Page 86
Fair Use......Page 89
Statutory Uses and Factors......Page 90
Supreme Court Fair Use Jurisprudence......Page 91
Fair use and the creation of new works......Page 94
Fair use and New Technologies of Copying and Dissemination......Page 96
Library Copying......Page 98
Educational, Nonprofit and Other Performances and Displays......Page 99
Cable television and Other Retransmissions......Page 101
Musical Compulsory Licenses: Recordings and Jukeboxes......Page 102
Sound-Recording Performance and Digital-Transmission Rights......Page 103
Jurisdiction......Page 104
Who may sue......Page 106
Limitations on Liability: Statute of Limitations and Sovereign Immunity......Page 107
Remedies......Page 109
Technological Protection Measures......Page 112
State Anti-Copying Laws......Page 114
Federal Preemption......Page 115
GLOSSARY......Page 120
TABLE OF CASES......Page 123
THE FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER......Page 130
End Notes......Page 131
SUMMARY......Page 144
THE GOOGLE LIBRARY PROJECT......Page 145
THE LITIGATION AND THE PARTIES' POSITIONS......Page 146
“Opt Out” Programs and Liability for Infringement......Page 147
The Purpose and Character of the Use......Page 148
The Effect of the Use upon the Potential Market or Value of the Work......Page 150
THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT......Page 151
End Notes......Page 152
SUMMARY......Page 156
Factual and Procedural Background......Page 157
The Ninth Circuit's Decision......Page 158
FIELD V. GOOGLE: CACHING......Page 159
Procedural Background......Page 161
Linking and Framing......Page 162
Thumbnail Images......Page 163
Thumbnail Images......Page 164
Secondary Liability......Page 165
CONCLUSION......Page 166
End Notes......Page 167
CHAPTER SOURCES......Page 170
INDEX......Page 172