Congenital disorders sourcebook.

Table of Contents
Preface
Part One: Prenatal Concerns and Preventing Birth Defects
	Chapter 1 What Are Birth Defects: An Overview
	Chapter 2 Steps to a Healthy Pregnancy
		Section 2.1—Prenatal Care
		Section 2.2—Healthy Eating during Pregnancy
		Section 2.3—Folic Acid: An Important Part of a Healthy Pregnancy
		Section 2.4—Vaccinations for a Healthy Pregnancy
	Chapter 3 Prenatal Tests
	Chapter 4 Substance Use and Pregnancy
		Section 4.1—Substance Use and Risks during Pregnancy
		Section 4.2—Alcohol Use and Pregnancy
		Section 4.3—Tobacco Use and Pregnancy
		Section 4.4—Marijuana and Pregnancy
	Chapter 5 Environmental Risks and Pregnancy
	Chapter 6 X-Rays during Pregnancy: Are They Safe?
	Chapter 7 Medications with Adverse Fetal Effects
		Section 7.1—Pregnancy and Medicines: Basic Facts
		Section 7.2—Antiretroviral Drugs
		Section 7.3—Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
		Section 7.4—Thalidomide
		Section 7.5—New Research in Medications Affecting Fetal Health
	Chapter 8 Maternal Health Conditions Affecting Pregnancy
		Section 8.1—Common Maternal Health Conditions
		Section 8.2—Asthma
		Section 8.3—Breast Cancer Treatment and Pregnancy
		Section 8.4—Diabetes and Pregnancy
		Section 8.5—Epilepsy and Pregnancy
		Section 8.6—Iron-Deficiency Anemia
		Section 8.7—Obesity and Pregnancy
		Section 8.8—Phenylketonuria and Pregnancy
		Section 8.9—Thyroid Disease and Pregnancy
	Chapter 9 Infectious Diseases with Adverse Fetal Effects
		Section 9.1—Prevent Infections during Pregnancy
		Section 9.2—Chickenpox
		Section 9.3—Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Pregnancy
		Section 9.4—Listeriosis and Pregnancy
		Section 9.5—Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus
		Section 9.6—Rubella (German Measles) and Pregnancy
		Section 9.7—Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and Pregnancy
		Section 9.8—Toxoplasmosis and Pregnancy
		Section 9.9—Zika and Pregnancy
	Chapter 10 Amniotic Fluid Disorders
		Section 10.1—Oligohydramnios
		Section 10.2—Polyhydramnios
	Chapter 11 Umbilical Cord Abnormalities
	Chapter 12 Other Pregnancy Complications
		Section 12.1—Amniotic Band Syndrome
		Section 12.2—Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
		Section 12.3—Rh Incompatibility
Part Two: Prematurity and Other Birth Complications
	Chapter 13 Preterm Labor and Birth
	Chapter 14 Complications of Prematurity
		Section 14.1—Apnea of Prematurity
		Section 14.2—Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
		Section 14.3—Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) of the Newborn
		Section 14.3—Jaundice and Kernicterus
		Section 14.5—Necrotizing Enterocolitis
		Section 14.6—Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
		Section 14.7—Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
		Section 14.8—Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn
	Chapter 15 Pregnancy Concerns with Twins and Other Multiple Births
		Section 15.1—Twins, Triplets, and Other Multiples
		Section 15.2—Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion (TRAP) Sequence
		Section 15.3—Unequal Placental Sharing
	Chapter 16 Labor and Delivery Concerns in Complicated Pregnancies
	Chapter 17 Screening Tests for Newborns
		Section 17.1—Newborn Screening Tests: What You Need to Know
		Section 17.2—Apgar Score
		Section 17.3—Newborn Hearing Screening
		Section 17.4—Pulse Oximetry Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Defects
	Chapter 18 Perinatal Infections
		Section 18.1—Group B Streptococcal Infection
		Section 18.2—Hepatitis B
		Section 18.3—Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
	Chapter 19 What to Expect When Your Baby Is in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Part Three: Structural Abnormalities and Functional Impairments
	Chapter 20 Arteriovenous Malformations
	Chapter 21 Birthmarks and Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevus
	Chapter 22 Brain Defects
		Section 22.1—Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum (ACC)
		Section 22.2—Anencephaly
		Section 22.3—Cerebral Palsy
		Section 22.4—Chiari Malformation (CM)
		Section 22.5—Dandy-Walker Syndrome
		Section 22.6—Encephalocele
		Section 22.7—Hydrocephalus
		Section 22.8—Microcephaly
	Chapter 23 Craniofacial Defects
		Section 23.1—Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia
		Section 23.2—Cleft Lip and Palate
		Section 23.3—Craniosynostosis
		Section 23.4—Moebius Syndrome
		Section 23.5—Goldenhar Disease
		Section 23.6—Hemifacial Microsomia (HFM)
		Section 23.7—Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS)
		Section 23.8—Anotia and Microtia
		Section 23.9—Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS)
	Chapter 24 Digestive Tract Defects
		Section 24.1—Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
		Section 24.2—Esophageal Atresia
		Section 24.3—Gastroschisis
		Section 24.4—Hirschsprung Disease (HD)
		Section 24.5—Imperforate Anus
		Section 24.6—Jejunal Atresia
		Section 24.7—Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome (MMIHS)
		Section 24.8—Omphalocele
	Chapter 25 Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)
	Chapter 26 Fetal Tumors
	Chapter 27 Heart Defects
		Section 27.1—Aortic Valve Stenosis (AVS)
		Section 27.2—Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
		Section 27.3—Coarctation of the Aorta
		Section 27.4—dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries (d-TGA)
		Section 27.5—Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)
		Section 27.6—Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
		Section 27.7—Pulmonary Atresia
		Section 27.8—Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
		Section 27.9—Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
		Section 27.10—Tricuspid Atresia
		Section 27.11—Truncus Arteriosus
		Section 27.12—Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
	Chapter 28 Kidney Defects
		Section 28.1—Ectopic Kidneys
		Section 28.2—Horseshoe Kidney (Renal Fusion)
		Section 28.3—Hydronephrosis
		Section 28.4—Kidney Dysplasia
		Section 28.5—Renal Agenesis
	Chapter 29 Liver and Pancreatic Defects
		Section 29.1—Biliary Atresia
		Section 29.2—Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
	Chapter 30 Musculoskeletal Defects
		Section 30.1—Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC)
		Section 30.2—Clubfoot
		Section 30.3—Fibrous Dysplasia (FD)
		Section 30.4—Other Musculoskeletal Disorders
		Section 30.5—Torticollis
		Section 30.6—Upper and Lower Limb Reduction Defects
	Chapter 31 Reproductive Organ Defects
		Section 31.1—Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
		Section 31.2—Hypospadias
		Section 31.3—Inguinal Hernia
		Section 31.4—Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testicle)
		Section 31.5—Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome
		Section 31.6—Vaginal Agenesis, Obstruction, Fusion, and Duplication
	Chapter 32 Respiratory System Defects
		Section 32.1—Pulmonary Sequestration
		Section 32.2—Tracheobronchomalacia
	Chapter 33 Spina Bifida
		Section 33.1—Spina Bifida: Basic Facts
		Section 33.2—Spina Bifida: Health Issues and Treatments
	Chapter 34 Urinary Tract Defects
		Section 34.1—Megaureter
		Section 34.2—Urachal Cyst
		Section 34.3—Urine Blockage in Newborns
		Section 34.4—Vesicoureteral Reflux
Part Four: Additional Help and Information
	Chapter 35 Glossary of Terms Related to Congenital Disorders
	Chapter 36 Congenital Disorders: Resources for Information and Support
Index