Computing Algorithms with Applications in Engineering: Proceedings of ICCAEEE 2019 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)

Preface
Acknowledgements
Contents
About the Editors
I Computational Intelligence and Smart Computing Technology
1 Reduction of Discrete Interval System Using Mixed Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Conceptualization Towards the Problem
	3 Time Moments of the Interval Systems
	4 Direct Truncation Method
	5 Test Case
	6 Conclusions
	References
2 Techno-economic Analysis of Partially Shaded PV Plant: An Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Software
	1 Introduction
	2 Plant Description
	3 Software Result and Discussion
		3.1 Electricity Generation
		3.2 Performance Ratio
		3.3 Electricity Generation
	4 Conclusions
	References
3 An Assessment of Cloud Computing and Mobile Cloud Computing in E-Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Outcomes Based on the Review
		3.1 Collaborative E-Learning Issues
		3.2 Mobile Cloud-Based Content Delivery Model Issues
		3.3 Learning Platform Issues
	4 Expected Impacts on Academics/Industry
	5 Conclusions
	References
4 Modern Optical Data Centers: Design Challenges and Issues
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Motivation
		1.2 Related Work: Optical Switches and Buffer Designs
		1.3 Research Contributions
		1.4 Organization of the Paper
	2 Notable Switch Designs
		2.1 DOS: Datacenter Optical Switch
		2.2 Helios: Hybrid Electrical/Optical Switch
		2.3 WDM-PON: WDM-Passive Optical Network
		2.4 REACToR: Hybrid Switch
	3 Recent Proposed All-Optical Switch (AOS) Designs
	4 Challenges in Data Centers
		4.1 Scalability
		4.2 Energy Efficiency
		4.3 Space Management
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
5 TOO-MUCH: Testing Online Over MNNIT Unified Coding Hub
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Software Functionalities
		3.2 Implementation Details
		3.3 Code Evaluation Through Online Judge Engine
	4 Testing and Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
6 An Overview of Quality of Service with Load Balancing in Cloud Computing Environment
	1 Introduction
	2 Cloud Computing Overview
		2.1 Layers and Services of Cloud Computing
		2.2 Deployment of Cloud Computing
	3 Related Work
	4 Quality of Services
	5 Challenges of CCN in Achieving QOS
		5.1 QOS Parameters
		5.2 QOS Methods Analysis
		5.3 Scheduling
		5.4 Admission Control
		5.5 Monitoring
		5.6 Resource Allocation
	6 Conclusions
	References
7 An Overview of Neuro-Fuzzy-Based DTC for Matrix Converter-Fed PMSM Drives
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)
		1.2 Matrix Converter
	2 Mathematical Modeling of PMSM & MC
		2.1 PMSM Model
	3 Conventional Approach of DTC for MC
	4 Role of Fuzzy Logic Control
		4.1 Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control (FSMC)
		4.2 Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
	5 Comparison
	6 Conclusions
	References
8 Switching of Solar PV Fed Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter from Grid Connected to Islanding Mode and Its Control
	1 Introduction
	2 Control Technique Used
	3 Simulation Result
		3.1 Grid-Connected Mode
		3.2 Switching from Islanding Mode to Grid-Connected Mode with Voltage Control
	4 Conclusions
	References
9 Realization of New Third-Order Sinusoidal Oscillator Based on OTRA
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Configuration
		2.1 Complete MOS-C Implementation
	3 Non-ideal Analysis
	4 Sensitivity Calculations
	5 PSPICE Simulation Results
	6 Conclusions
	References
10 Comparative Analysis of Wavelet and OFDM-Based Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 CE-OFDM System
		2.1 Wavelet-Based System
		2.2 Continuous Wavelet Transform
		2.3 Discrete Wavelet Transform
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
11 Review in Recent Trends on Energy Delivery System and Its Issues in Smart Grid System
	1 Introduction
	2 Smart Grid Technologies
		2.1 Self-healing Control Strategies
		2.2 Data Integration for Smart Fault Location
	3 Communication Infrastructure in Smart Grid
	4 Challenges in Establishing Smart Fault Control System
	5 Integration of Renewable Energy Generation in Smart Energy Delivery System
	6 Conclusion
	References
12 A Performance Comparison of Segmentation Techniques for the Urdu Text
	1 Introduction
	2 Urdu Language Explication
		2.1 Urdu Characters and Assortment
		2.2 Diacritics
		2.3 Cursiveness
		2.4 Context Sensitivity
		2.5 Dots’ Position and Number
		2.6 Diagonality
		2.7 Writing Styles
		2.8 Overlapping
	3 Review and Implemented Approaches
		3.1 Projection Method
		3.2 Smearing Method
		3.3 Edge Information-Based Segmentation Method
	4 Experiments and Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
13 Improvement in Power Quality Using Ultra-Capacitor-Integrated Hybrid-Active Filter for Current Harmonic Mitigation
	1 Introduction
	2 Model Configurations
	3 Control Strategies
		3.1 Fryze Power Theory
		3.2 Hysteresis Current Controller
	4 Results and Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	References
14 Ambiguity Function Analysis of Polyphase Codes in Pulse Compression Radars
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Related Work
	2 Polyphase Codes
	3 Simulations and Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
15 Early, Demagnetization Diagnosis in Multiphase PMSM Machine by Advanced MCSA Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Five-Phase Machine Setup
	3 Time-Domain Analysis
		3.1 Healthy Condition
		3.2 Demagnetization Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
	4 Demagnetization Diagnosis by Advanced MCSA Technique
	5 Conclusions
	References
16 Color Sensor-Based Object Sorting Robotic Arm
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Color Detection
		2.2 Frequency Selection
		2.3 Flowchart Description
	3 Design of Robotic Arm
		3.1 Hardware Design
		3.2 Simulation
	4 Components of the System
		4.1 Main Control Unit
		4.2 Motor Driver
		4.3 Color Sensing Operation
		4.4 Hardware Description
		4.5 Servo Motor
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Future Scope and Conclusion
	References
17 A State-of-the-Art Literature Review on Microelectromechanical Systems
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Micro-machining
		1.2 Morphological Analysis
		1.3 Smart Materials
		1.4 Micro-laser Beam Machining
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Inference from the Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Design of Experiment by Taguchi
		3.2 Orthogonal Array
		3.3 Stepwise Taguchi Methodology
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
18 Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) Design and Analysis of Harmonics Mitigation in Three-Phase Three-Wire Distribution System
	1 Introduction
	2 PI Control Scheme
		2.1 Reference Current Signal Generation
		2.2 Hysteresis Current Controller
	3 Description of the Test System Model
		3.1 Topology
		3.2 Nonlinear Load Modeling
		3.3 Inverter Design
	4 Design of Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF)
	5 Simulation Results
		5.1 For RL-Load
		5.2 For Parallel RC Load
	6 Conclusions
	References
19 All-Optical Combinational Logic Design Based on Optical Amplifier
	1 Introduction
	2 The Design Presentation
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
20 A Study on Vocal Tract Shape Estimation and Modelling of Vocal Tract
	1 Introduction
	2 Vocal Tract Shape Estimation Methods
		2.1 Inverse Filtering of Acoustic Speech Waveforms
		2.2 Using Acoustic Measurements
	3 Speech Models
		3.1 Mechanical Speech Synthesizer
		3.2 An Artificial Larynx Using Transistors
		3.3 Electrical Vocal Tract by H.K. Dunn
		3.4 Electrical Model of the Vocal Tract Proposed by K. N. Stevens
		3.5 An Analogue Integrated Circuit Vocal Tract
	4 Conclusions
	References
II Intelligent Algorithms for Engineering System
21 Distributed Generation Location Allotment for Optimized Power System Performance
	1 Introduction
	2 Present Scenario of Distributed Manufacture in India
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
22 Application of Firefly Algorithm Optimized Fuzzy 2DOFPID Controller for Diverse-Sourced Multi-area LFC
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed System
	3 Fuzzy Two-Degree-of-Freedom PID (F2DOFPID) Controller
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 System Dynamics When F2DOFPID, 2DOFPID and PID Controllers Acted as SCs
		4.2 Performance of 2DOFPID and F2DOFPID Controllers for Wide Changes in System Conditions
	5 Conclusion
	References
23 Induction Motor Bearing Fault Classification Using PCA and ANN
	1 Introduction
	2 Feature Extraction and Selection Methods
	3 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Training, Testing and Validation of ANN with Statistical Parameters on Experimental Data for Scheme 1
		4.2 Training and Testing of ANN with Statistical Parameters on Experimental Data for Scheme 2
		4.3 Training and Testing of ANN with Reduced Statistical Parameters on Experimental Data of Scheme 1
		4.4 Training and Testing of ANN with Reduced Statistical Parameters on Experimental Data of Scheme 2
	5 Conclusions
	References
24 Fixed Final Time and Fixed Final State Linear Quadratic Optimal Control Problem of Fractional Order Singular System
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Background
	3 Problem Definition and Numerical Scheme
	4 Numerical Simulation
	5 Conclusions
	References
25 Fuzzy Controller for DTC-SVM of Induction Motor Using Sample Reference Phase Voltages
	1 Introduction
	2 DTC-SVM Model
		2.1 Algorithm for DTC-SVM Using Sample Reference Phase Voltages
	3 DTC-SVM of Induction Motor with Fuzzy Logic Controller
	4 Membership Functions
	5 Results
	6 Conclusions
	References
26 Efficiency and Cost Optimization of Three-ϕ Induction Motor Using Soft Computing Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 System Configuration and Mathematical Modelling of the Drive
	3 Controller Design
		3.1 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Controller
		3.2 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Controller
	4 Simulation Results of the Model
		4.1 Case Study I: At 150 Nm Load Torque and Different Motor Speed at 90 rps, 120 rps, 150 rps and 180 rps
		4.2 Case Study II: At 200 Nm Load Torque and Different Motor Speed at 90 rps, 120 rps, 150 rps and 180 rps
	5 Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
27 Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generations Using Soft Computing Approach in Radial Distribution Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Distribution Network
		2.1 Distribution Network Power Losses
		2.2 Optimization Methods Applied to Distribution Network
	3 Problem Formulation
	4 Proposed Method
		4.1 Particle Swamp Optimization
		4.2 Grey Wolf Optimization
	5 Results and Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
28 Maiden Application of Hybrid Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm with Pattern Search Algorithm in AGC Studies of a Multi-area System
	1 Introduction
	2 Study System
	3 Tilt-Integral-Derivative with Filter (TIDN) Controller
	4 Hybrid Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm with Pattern Search (HSFLA-PS) Technique
		4.1 Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm (SFLA)
		4.2 Pattern Search (PS) Algorithm
		4.3 Hybrid Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm with Pattern Search (HSFLA-PS) Technique
	5 Results and Analysis
		5.1 Hybrid Shuffled Frog-Leaping Algorithm with Pattern Search (HSFLA-PS) Technique
		5.2 Sensitivity Analysis of TIDN Controller with HSFLA-PS Technique
		5.3 Dynamic Response and Convergence Characteristics Comparison with Various Algorithms
	6 Conclusions
	Appendix
	References
29 Multi-area AGC System Incorporating GTPP and Coyote Optimized PI Minus DN Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 System Investigated
	3 Proportional–Integral Minus Derivative with Filter (PI-DN) Controller
	4 Coyote Optimization Algorithm (COA)
	5 Results and Discussions
		5.1 System Dynamics with Various Controllers like PID, PIDN and the Proposed PI-DN Controller
		5.2 Effect of GTPP
		5.3 Sensitivity Analysis of the Proposed PI-DN Controller
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
30 Interval Modeling of Riverol-Pilipovik Water Treatment Plant and Its Model Order Reduction
	1 Introduction
	2 The Riverol-Pilipovik Water Treatment Plant
	3 Interval Modeling of RP Water Treatment Plant
	4 Jaya Algorithm
	5 Model Order Reduction
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
31 An Effective and Secure Key Management Protocol for Access Control in Pay-TV Broadcasting Systems Using Theory of Numbers
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed ESKDP Protocol
		3.1 Initialization
		3.2 Key Distribution
		3.3 Key Recovery
		3.4 Scrambling and Descrambling of Video Signal
		3.5 Member Join
		3.6 Member Leave
	4 ESKDP Protocol for Multiple Access Control
	5 Security and Performance Analysis
		5.1 Security Analysis
		5.2 Performance Analysis
	6 Experimental Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
32 System Reduced by Using Residue of Pole in Pole Clustering Technique and Differential Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Pole Clustering Techniques
		2.2 Modified Pole Clustering
		2.3 Pole Clustering of Residue Method
		2.4 Differentiation Method
	3 Numerical Example
	4 Comparison of Methods
	5 Conclusion
	References
33 Machine Learning: An Overview of Classification Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Machine Learning Approaches
		2.1 Supervised Learning
		2.2 Unsupervised Learning
		2.3 Semi-supervised Learning
		2.4 Reinforcement Learning
	3 Classification Techniques
		3.1 K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
		3.2 Decision Tree Classifier (DTC)
		3.3 Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
		3.4 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
		3.5 Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC)
		3.6 Random Forest Classifier (RFC)
	4 Related Work
	5 Methodology
	6 Experimental Work and Result Analysis
		6.1 Datasets
		6.2 Tool Used
		6.3 Training the Models
		6.4 Model Evaluation and Selection
		6.5 Analysis
	7 Conclusions
	References
34 Upcoming Power Crisis in India—Increasing Electricity Demand
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Case Study of Energy from Various Sources
		1.2 Case Study of Performance of Conventional Generation
	2 Case Study of Energy Demand and Supply
	3 Comparative Analysis of Various Systems in Terms of Power Usage
		3.1 Comparison of Internal Combustion (IC) Engine Car with Electric Vehicles
	4 Conclusions
	References
35 Performance Analysis of AES, RSA and Hashing Algorithm Using Web Technology
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Symmetric Encryption
		1.2 Asymmetric Key Cryptography
	2 Hashing Cryptography
	3 Related Work
	4 Experimental Platform and Environment
	5 Experimental Result and Analysis
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
36 A Unified Approach for Outage Analysis of Dual-Hop Decode and Forward Relay Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Channel Modeling
	3 Modeling of Two-Hop Relay System
	4 Numerical Results
	5 Tracks for Future Work
	6 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
37 Load Frequency Control of Hybrid Power System Using Soft Computing Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
	3 ANFIS Controller Design
		3.1 Simple Fuzzy Logic Model
		3.2 ANFIS Model
	4 Controller Design
		4.1 Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC)
		4.2 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (ANFC)
	5 Simulation Results and Discussion
		5.1 Load Demand Change
		5.2 Random Solar Insolation
	6 Conclusions
	References
38 Review and Analysis of Access Control Mechanism for Cloud Data Centres
	1 Introduction
	2 Significance of Access Control Mechanism in Cloud Environment
	3 Access Control Framework for Cloud Environment
	4 Types of Access Control Methods
	5 Literature Survey
	6 Reputation and Attribute-Based Access Control (RAAC)
		6.1 Basic Design of Reputation and Attribute-Based Access Control Model
		6.2 Modified Reputation and Attribute-Based Access Control System (M-RAACS)
	7 Conclusion
	References
39 Design and Analysis of Low-Noise Amplifier for Ku-Band Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 LNA Parameters
		2.1 Noise Figure
		2.2 Harmonic Distortion and Intermodulation
		2.3 RF Transistor
		2.4 Transistor Biasing
		2.5 Stability Analysis
	3 Design Methodology of LNA
		3.1 DC Bias Circuit Design
		3.2 Stabilization Network
		3.3 DC Filtering and RF Choke
		3.4 Constant Gain and NF Circles
		3.5 Input and Output Matching Networks
		3.6 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References