Computational Vision and Bio-Inspired Computing: ICCVBIC 2019 (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1108)

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Psychosocial Analysis of Policy Confidence Through Multifactorial Statistics
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Data
		2.2 Methods
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Human Pose Detection: A Machine Learning Approach
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Importance of Human Pose
		1.2 Machine Learning in Computer Vision
	2 Related Study
	3 Proposed Problem and Methodology
		3.1 Flowchart of the Proposed System
		3.2 Image Database
		3.3 Preprocessing
		3.4 Feature Extraction
		3.5 Training Neural Network Classifier
		3.6 Testing Image
		3.7 Tools/Environment/Experimental Platform
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Accuracy of the Proposed System
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	Acknowledgement
	References
Machine Learning Algorithm in Smart Farming for Crop Identification
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Process Description
		3.1 Modality
		3.2 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Feature Extraction Algorithm Using Two Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transforms in Mammograms to Detect Microcalcifications
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Image Acquisition
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Feature Extraction
		5.1 Discrete Wavelet Transforms
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Prediction of Fetal Distress Using Linear and Non-linear Features of CTG Signals
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Data Set Collection
	4 Feature Extraction
	5 Feature Selection/Evaluation
		5.1 Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS)
		5.2 Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE)
	6 Results and Discussions
	7 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Optimizing Street Mobility Through a NetLogo Simulation Environment
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of Modeled Agents
		2.1 Smart Traffic Light Algorithm
	3 Results
	4 Analysis of Scenarios
	5 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Image Processing Based Lane Crossing Detection Alert System to Avoid Vehicle Collision
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Block Diagram
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Stratified Meta Structure Based Similarity Measure in Heterogeneous Information Networks for Medical Diagnosis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Schematic Structures
		3.1 Network Schema
		3.2 Metapaths
		3.3 Meta Structures
		3.4 Stratified Meta Structure
	4 Methodology
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
An Effective Imputation Model for Vehicle Traffic Data Using Stacked Denoise Autoencoder
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Autoencoder (AE)
		3.2 Stacked Denoise Autoencoder (SDAE) (One Autoencoder at a Time)
	4 Result Analysis
		4.1 Data Description
		4.2 Results
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Fruit Classification Using Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Dataset
	4 Traditional Machine Learning Approach
	5 Deep Learning Approach
	6 Conclusion
	References
Supervised and Unsupervised Learning Applied to Crowdfunding
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Method
		3.1 The Data
		3.2 Instrument
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Contextual Multi-scale Region Convolutional 3D Network for Anomalous Activity Detection in Videos
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Network Input
		3.2 Feature Extraction Network
		3.3 Feature Pyramid Network
		3.4 Activity Proposal Network (APN)
		3.5 Activity Classification Network (ACN)
	4 Implementation
		4.1 Data Sets
		4.2 Preprocessing
		4.3 Training
		4.4 Testing
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Noise Removal in Breast Cancer Using Hybrid De-noising Filter for Mammogram Images
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Image Preprocessing
		3.2 Hybrid De-noising Filter (HDF)
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Personality Trait with E-Graphologist
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Architecture
	4 Paper Work
		4.1 Scanning the Signature
		4.2 Pre-processing
			4.2.1 Gray Scale
			4.2.2 Binary Image
			4.2.3 Noise Removal
	5 Features
		5.1 Skewness
		5.2 Pen-Pressure
		5.3 Aspect Ratio
		5.4 Difference Between First and Last Letter of the Signature
		5.5 Margin
	6 Features and Their Meaning
		6.1 Skewness
		6.2 Pen-Pressure
		6.3 Aspect Ratio
		6.4 Difference Between First and Last Letter in the Signature
		6.5 Margin
	7 System Algorithm
	8 System Input/Output
	9 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
WOAMSA: Whale Optimization Algorithm for Multiple Sequence Alignment of Protein Sequence
	1 Introduction
	2 Motivation
	3 Proposed Approach
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Website Information Architecture of Latin American Universities in the Rankings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Visibility and Internationalization of Universities
	3 Web Indicators and the Presence of Universities on Internet
		3.1 Content Indicators
		3.2 Visibility and Impact Indicators
		3.3 Popularity Indicators
	4 Information Architecture (IA)
	5 Information Architecture (IA) of Latin America Universities Positioned in Sir Csimago, Qs, Arwu and Webometrics Rankings
	6 Conclusions
	References
Classification of Hybrid Multiscaled Remote Sensing Scene Using Pretrained Convolutional Neural Networks
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Result Analysis and Discussions
		4.1 Results of Training and Testing of Original and Multiscale RS Images on Alexnet Pretrained Network
		4.2 Results of Training and Testing of Single Scale and Multiscale Model of RS Images on Caffenet Pretrained Network
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Object Detection and Classification Using GPU Acceleration
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 GPU Computing
		1.2 OpenCL
		1.3 Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG)
	2 Implementation
		2.1 Parallelizing HOG in OpenCL [10]
			2.1.1 Step 1
			2.1.2 Step 2
			2.1.3 Step 3
		2.2 Training the Model
		2.3 Datasets
	3 Comparison on Different Platforms
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Cross Modal Retrieval for Different Modalities in Multimedia
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background and Motivation
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Smart Wearable Speaking Aid for Aphonic Personnel
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Prototype Design
		2.2 Software Implementation
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Data Processing for Direct Marketing Through Big Data
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Direct Marketing
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 Technology Selection Criteria
		4.2 Principles for Technology Selection
		4.3 Selected Technologies
		4.4 Proposal
	5 Conclusions
	References
Brain Computer Interface Based Epilepsy Alert System Using Neural Networks
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Epilepsy
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Materials Required
	5 Methodology
		5.1 Sampling and Windowing
		5.2 Radial Basis Function Neural Network
		5.3 Fuzzy Logic
	6 Simulation Results and Discussions
	7 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Face Detection Based Automation of Electrical Appliances
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Face Detection
		3.2 Automation of Appliances
	4 Results and Discussion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Facial Recognition with Open Cv
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 History
	3 The Nodal Points
	4 Our Approach
		4.1 Detection, Capturing and Creating Dataset
		4.2 Recognition
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Dynamic Link Prediction in Biomedical Domain
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Problem Definition
		2.2 Predicting Unknown ADR
	3 Methodology
	4 Conclusion
	References
Engineering Teaching: Simulation, Industry 4.0 and Big Data
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
Association Rule Data Mining in Agriculture – A Review
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background of the Work
	3 Data Mining Techniques
		3.1 Apriori Algorithm
		3.2 K-nearest Neighbor
		3.3 K-Means Algorithm
	4 Application of Data Mining Techniques in Agriculture
		4.1 Application of Apriori Algorithm
		4.2 Application of k-Nearest Neighbors
		4.3 Application of k-Means Algorithm
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Human Face Recognition Using Local Binary Pattern Algorithm - Real Time Validation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Techniques of Face Recognition
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Face Detection
		3.2 Face Recognition
		3.3 Database
	4 Block Diagram and Working Principle of Hardware Setup
	5 Face Recognition Algorithm
	6 Results and Discussions
	7 Conclusion
	References
Recreation of 3D Models of Objects Using MAV and Skanect
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Goals of the Study
		2.1 Principles of 2D/3D Reconstruction
			2.1.1 Sensing
			2.1.2 Positioning
			2.1.3 Modeling
		2.2 Need for Custom Platforms
	3 Development of the Mobile Platform
		3.1 Selection of Mobile Platform
			3.1.1 Mobile Aerial Platform Control and Dynamics
			3.1.2 Forces and Moments
	4 Methodology
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Inferring Machine Learning Based Parameter Estimation for Telecom Churn Prediction
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Pre-processıng
		2.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
	3 Machine Learning Models
		3.1 KNN Models
		3.2 Decision Tree
		3.3 Random Forest Model
		3.4 Stochastic Gradient Descent Model
		3.5 Neural Network Models
	4 Cross Validation
	5 Dataset
	6 Results and Comparison
	7 Conclusion
	Compliance With Ethical Standards
	References
Applying a Business Intelligence System in a Big Data Context: Production Companies
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Methods
		2.2 Materials
		2.3 Features
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Facial Expression Recognition Using Supervised Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Framework for Feature Extraction
		2.1 Face Detection
		2.2 Features Extraction
		2.3 Facial Expressions Classification
	3 Comparison of Different Methods
		3.1 Eigen Face Mathematical Equations
		3.2 Fisher Face Mathematical Equations
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Face Detection and Feature Extraction
		4.2 Classification
		4.3 Performance Variation on Test Size
	5 Conclusion
	References
Optimized Machine Learning Models for Diagnosis and Prediction of Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Factors that Affect Thyroid Function
		1.2 Thyroid Function Tests
	2 Proposed Classification Models
	3 Implementation
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Accuracy of Classification Methods
	5 Conclusion
	References
Plastic Waste Profiling Using Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Survey of Object Detection Methods
		2.1 Working of Faster RCNN in Detecting Plastic Waste
	3 Data Collection
	4 Data Augmentation
	5 Implementation
		5.1 Object Detection with Customized Model
		5.2 User Interface
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence – A Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Comparison of Different Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence
	4 Conclusion
	References
Deep Learning Model for Image Classification
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 System Overview
		3.1 Stimuli
		3.2 Methodology
	4 Result and Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Optimized Machine Learning Approach for the Prediction of Diabetes-Mellitus
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Relate Works
	3 Architecture
		3.1 Data Source
		3.2 Data Munging
		3.3 Data Processing
		3.4 Data Modeling
	4 Proposed Methodology
		4.1 Decision Tree
		4.2 Random Forest
		4.3 Data Set
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Future Scope and Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Performance Analysis of Differential Evolution Algorithm Variants in Solving Image Segmentation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Results and Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Person Authentication Using EEG Signal that Uses Chirplet and SVM
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 General Architecture of EEG Based Authentication
	4 Proposed System
		4.1 Signal Acquisition
		4.2 Preprocessing
		4.3 Feature Extraction
		4.4 Classification
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Artificial Neural Network Hardware Implementation: Recent Trends and Applications
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Training Algorithms
		2.1 Backpropagation (BP)
		2.2 Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP)
		2.3 Spike Driven Synaptic Plasticity (SDSP)
	3 Neuromorphic Circuits and Devices
		3.1 Memristors
		3.2 Spintronics Devices
		3.3 Floating Gate MOS Devices
	4 Applications
		4.1 Biomedical
		4.2 Signal Processing and Classification/Pattern Recognition
		4.3 Robotics
		4.4 Brain Machine Interface
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Computer Vision Based Fall Detection Technique for Home Surveillance
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Design and Implementation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Prediction of Diabetes Mellitus Type-2 Using Machine Learning
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Dataset Description
	4 Proposed Work
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusions and Future Scope
	References
Vision Based Deep Learning Approach for Dynamic Indian Sign Language Recognition in Healthcare
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Data Acquisition
		3.2 Data Pre-processing
		3.3 Fine Tuning Inception V3 Model
		3.4 Classification of Sign Video
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Two-Phase Image Classification Approach with Very Less Data
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Image Segmentation
		2.2 Image Classification
	3 Proposed Approach
		3.1 Pre-trained CNN
		3.2 First Phase of Image Classification
		3.3 Second Phase of Image Classification
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Survey on Various Shadow Detection and Removal Methods
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Shadow Detection and Removal Methods
	3 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Medical Image Registration Using Landmark Registration Technique and Fusion
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Impact of Image Registration on Clinical Diagnosis
	3 Literature Review
	4 Proposed Technique
		4.1 Pre-processing
		4.2 Image Registration
		4.3 Image Fusion
	5 Algorithm for the Proposed Innovation
	6 Results and Analysis
	7 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Capsule Network for Plant Disease and Plant Species Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Architecture
	4 Data Description
	5 Experimental Results and Observations
	6 Conclusion
	References
RumorDetect: Detection of Rumors in Twitter Using Convolutional Deep Tweet Learning Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Feature Extraction in Twitter Rumors
		2.2 Deep Learning Based Rumor Detection
	3 Proposed RumorDetect Approach
		3.1 Feature Vector Construction
		3.2 Convolutional Deep Tweet Learning
		3.3 Rumor Detection
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analyzing Underwater Videos for Fish Detection, Counting and Classification
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Approach
		3.1 Fish Counting System
			3.1.1 Foreground Detection Using GMM
			3.1.2 Denoising
			3.1.3 Blob Analysis
			3.1.4 Kalman Filter
		3.2 Fish Classification System
			3.2.1 Bag of Features Approach
	4 Results
		4.1 Fish Counting
		4.2 Fish Classification
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Plant Leaf Disease Detection Using Modified Segmentation Process and Classificatıon
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Image Acquisition
		3.2 Image Pre-processing
		3.3 Modified Segmentation
		3.4 K-Means Clustering
		3.5 GLCM Features
		3.6 Neural Network Based Classification
	4 Experimental Results and Observations
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with ethical standards
	References
Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Approach for Detecting Stages of Lung Cancer
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Data Collection
		4.2 Features of the System
		4.3 Features Extraction
		4.4 Fuzzy Logic System
		4.5 Fuzzy Rules
		4.6 Decision Making in NFIS
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with ethical standards
	References
Detection of Lung Nodules Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Method
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Lung Segmentation
		2.2 Network Generation
		2.3 Network Clustering
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Comparison of Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm Approaches for Solving Subset Sum Problems
	1 Introduction
	2 The Subset Sum Problem
	3 Related Works
	4 Design of Experiments
	5 Results and Discussions
		5.1 Dynamic Programming (DP) Approach
		5.2 Classical GA Approach
	6 Conclusions
	References
Design of Binary Neurons with Supervised Learning for Linearly Separable Boolean Operations
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Artificial Neurons
	3 Related Works
	4 Binary Neurons Without Learning
	5 Binary Neurons with Learning
	6 Conclusions
	References
Image De-noising Method Using Median Type Filter, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Impulse Noise
		2.2 Median and Adaptive Fuzzy Median Filter
		2.3 Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Calculation of Impulse Noise Difference Using Hybrid Filter
		3.2 Fuzzy Logic for the Generation of Rules
		3.3 Genetic Algorithm for Optimization
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Autism Spectrum Disorder Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 ASD Toddlers Dataset
		3.2 Classification Accuracy Without Feature Selection
		3.3 Significant Features Selected by the Feature Selection Algorithms
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Challenges in Physiological Signal Extraction from Cognitive Radio Wireless Body Area Networks for Emotion Recognition
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Comparison of Wireless Sensor Networks and Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks
	4 Challenges of Cognitive Radio-Medical Wireless Body Area Networks
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Pancreatic Tumour Segmentation in Recent Medical Imaging – an Overview
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Image Segmentation in Medical Image Modality
	3 Literature Survey
		3.1 Tumour Segmentation on PET-CT Images
		3.2 Tumour Segmentation on CT Images
		3.3 Tumour Segmentation on MRI Images
		3.4 Tumour Segmentation on PET Images
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Normal Approach of Online Signature Using Stroke Point Warping – A Survey
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Existing System
	4 Proposed System
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
Spectral Density Analysis with Logarithmic Regression Dependent Gaussian Mixture Model for Epilepsy Classification
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Methodology
	3 Logarithmic Regression Gaussian Mixture Model for Post Classification
	4 The Results with Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Comprehensive Review of Various Speech Enhancement Techniques
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Review of Various Speech Enhancement Techniques
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
An Approach for Sentiment Analysis Using Gini Index with Random Forest Classification
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Existing Approach
	4 Proposed Work
		4.1 Preprocessing and Filtration
		4.2 Feature Selection
		4.3 Classification
		4.4 Algorithm: Each Tree is Grown as Following Algorithmic Steps
		4.5 Building and Evaluating Model
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Precision Comparison
		5.2 Recall Comparison
		5.3 F-Measure Comparison
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Mining High Utility Itemset for Online Ad Placement Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
		3.2 Algorithm Description
		3.3 Experimental Environment and Datasets
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Classification of Lung Nodules into Benign or Malignant and Development of a CBIR System for Lung CT Scans
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Methodology - Nodule Classification
		3.1 Classification of Nodules
		3.2 Segmentation
		3.3 Candidate Nodule Detection
		3.4 Candidate Nodule Classification
		3.5 Classification of Nodules
	4 Proposed Methodology Development of CBIR System
		4.1 Feature Extraction and Feature Repository
		4.2 Similarity Measure
	5 Experimental Results and Discussion
		5.1 Classification of Nodules
		5.2 Results of Proposed CBIR System
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Correlation Dimension and Bayesian Linear Discriminant Analysis for Alcohol Risk Level Detection
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Post Classification with Correlation Dimension and Bayesian LDA
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Smart and Secure Framework for IoT Device Based Multimedia Medical Data
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Exploration of an Image Processing Model for the Detection of Borer Pest Attack
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Earlier Relevant Works
		1.2 Our Contribution
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Study Area
		2.2 Data Acquisition
		2.3 Data Processing
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	5 Scope of Further Works
	Acknowledgment
	References
Measurement of Acid Content in Rain Water Using Wireless Sensor Networks and Artificial Neural Networks
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Implementation
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Modified Gingerbreadman Chaotic Substitution and Transformation Based Image Encryption
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Scheme
		2.1 Encryption Algorithm
		2.2 Decryption Algorithm
	3 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Thresholding and Clustering with Singular Value Decomposition for Alcoholic EEG Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Feature Extraction Using SVD
	3 Thresholding and Clustering Methodologies for Classification
		3.1 Classification Using Hard Thresholding
		3.2 Clustering Using K-means
	4 Discussion of Results
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
FPGA Implementation of Haze Removal Technique Based on Dark Channel Prior
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Dark Channel Prior
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Haze Removal Algorithm
			3.1.1 Atmospheric Transmittance
		3.2 FPGA Implementation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Impulse Noise Classification Using Machine Learning Classifier and Robust Statistical Features
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Noise Model
	3 Statistical Image Features
		3.1 Pixel Parameters
			3.1.1 ROAD
			3.1.2 ROLD
			3.1.3 MAD
			3.1.4 S-Estimate
			3.1.5 Absolute Deviation from Median (ADM)
			3.1.6 Robust Outlyingness Ratio (ROR)
	4 Machine Learning Algorithms
		4.1 Random Forest Classifiers
	5 Proposed Implementatıon Methodology
		5.1 Training and Cross Validation
			5.1.1 Training and Cross Validation Results
			5.1.2 Impact of No. of Classification Trees
		5.2 Testing Phase
	6 Experimental Results and Analysis
		6.1 Comparison of Noise Detection Results of SPN
		6.2 Comparison of Noise Detection Results of RVIN
	7 Conclusion
	References
An Online Platform for Diagnosis of Children with Reading Disability
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 System Model
	4 Implementation
	5 Results and Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Review on Prevailing Difficulties Using IriS Recognition
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Obstacles of Drug Possessions on IriS Structure
		1.2 Problems Related to Distance of IriS Capturing Device in IriS Capture
		1.3 Complications Associated to Pupil Scope on IriS Recognition
		1.4 Problems Related to Age Factor on IriS Recognition
	2 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Performance Analysis of ICA with GMM and HMM for Epilepsy Classification
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Classification Using Mixture Models
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Evaluating the Performance of Various Types of Neural Network by Varying Number of Epochs for Identifying Human Emotion
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Work and Its Advantages
	3 Performance Evaluation
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Bleeding and Z-Line Classification by DWT Based SIFT Using KNN and SVM
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Image Classification System
		3.1 DWT
		3.2 SIFT
		3.3 Classification Using KNN
	4 Experimental Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
RNA-Seq DE Genes on Glioblastoma Using Non Linear SVM and Pathway Analysis of NOG and ASCL5
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Differential Gene Expression
		2.1 The Dataset and Analysis
		2.2 Gene Expression for Grades II and IV Glioma with SVM
	3 Pathway Analysis
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Evaluation of Growth and CO2 Biofixation by Spirulina platensis in Different Culture Media Using Statistical Models
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Methods
		2.1 Obtaining the Strain and Culture Conditions of the Stock Culture
		2.2 Strain Adaptation and Scaling
		2.3 Inoculation
		2.4 Analytical Procedures
		2.5 Data Analysis
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Optical Density Variation
		3.2 Cellular Concentration
		3.3 CO2 Biofixation
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Breast Cancer Detection Using CNN on Mammogram Images
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Convolutional Neural Network
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Segmentation Based Preprocessing Techniques for Predicting the Cervix Type Using Neural Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Design of Segmentation Section Using U-Net
		3.2 Design of Classifier Using Deep Learning
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Design and Implementation of Biomedical Device for Monitoring Fetal ECG
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed System
	4 System Design
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Comparative Review of Prediction Methods for Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Machine Learning Algorithms
	3 Review of Hybrid Learning Algorithms
	4 Review of Ensemble Learning Algorithms
	5 Inferences from Review Work
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Instructor Performance Evaluation Through Machine Learning Algorithms
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Linear Regression
		3.2 Feed Forward Neural Network
		3.3 Association Rule
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Advanced Driver Assistance System Using Computer Vision and IOT
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Technique
	4 Architecture
	5 Training Phase
	6 Detecting Heartbeat of Driver Using Pulse Rate Sensor
	7 Working of CC3200 and Firebase
	8 Output Phase
	9 Experimental Results
		9.1 Evaluation Metrics
	10 Results
	11 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Segmentation and Classification of Primary Brain Tumor Using Multilayer Perceptron
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Classification
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Dynamic and Chromatic Analysis for Fire Detection and Alarm Raising Using Real-Time Video Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Method
		2.1 Chromatic Analysis of Flame
		2.2 Dynamic Analysis of Flame
		2.3 The Rate of Growth of the Fire Pixels
		2.4 Smoke Detection
	3 Fire Alarm Raising
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Smart Healthcare Data Acquisition System
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Literature Review
		2.2 Existing Solutions on Vital Parameters
		2.3 Existing Solutions on Zigbee Based System
		2.4 Existing Solutions on Clustering Analysis
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Sensor Integration
		3.2 Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Sensor
		3.3 Test Data Generation
		3.4 Data Analysis
		3.5 Serial Interface
	4 Experimental Results and Analysis
		4.1 Hardware
		4.2 Software
	5 Conclusions
	6 Future Scope
	References
A Sparse Representation Based Learning Algorithm for Denoising in Images
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methods
		2.1 Stage-1
		2.2 Stage-2
		2.3 Stage-3
	3 Experiments and Results
		3.1 Results
	4 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Collaborative Mobile Based Interactive Framework for Improving Tribal Empowerment
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Area of Study
	2 Related Work
		2.1 TRIFED Method of Wholesale Merchandising
		2.2 Source of Tribal Products
		2.3 Marketing of Tribal Products
		2.4 Exhibitions
		2.5 Application for the Tribal Products
	3 Literature Review
	4 Methodology Proposed
	5 Service Oriented Architecture Based Mobile Application Framework
	6 Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) Based Testing Technique
	7 Components and Structural Based SOA Framework
	8 Mobile Requirements
	9 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
IoT Cloud Based Waste Management System
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Problem Definition
	4 System Architecture
		4.1 Design of System Architecture
		4.2 Design of Garbage Bin
	5 Top View
		5.1 Front View
		5.2 Bottom View
		5.3 Side View
	6 Module Design
		6.1 Ethernet Module ENC28J60
		6.2 Arduino Uno
		6.3 Ultrasonic Sensor
		6.4 Infrared Sensor
	7 Implementation
		7.1 Pseudo Code
	8 Experimental Results
		8.1 Ethernet Module
	9 Working Model
	10 Conclusion and Future Enhancements
	Compliance with ethical standards
	Appendix
	References
Vision Connect: A Smartphone Based Object Detection for Visually Impaired People
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Model – Vision Connect
		3.1 Smartphone Application
		3.2 Image Recognition
		3.3 Auditory Presentation
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Two-Phase Machine Learning Approach for Extractive Single Document Summarization
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Pre-processing
		3.2 Feature Extraction
		3.3 Data Balancing and Feature Selection
		3.4 Two Phase Approach
	4 Experimental Setup
	5 Experimental Results and Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Sensor Based Non Invasive Dual Monitoring System to Measure Glucose and Potassium Level in Human Body
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Implementation
		3.1 Glucose Measuring Module
		3.2 Potassium Measuring Module
	4 Data Analysis
	5 Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A State of Art Methodology for Real-Time Surveillance Video Denoising
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Video Restoration
	4 Modified TDBLMS Method
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Disease Inference on Medical Datasets Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Method
		2.1 Deep Learning Algorithms
			2.1.1 Convolution Neural Network
			2.1.2 Recurrent Neural Network
		2.2 Machine Learning Algorithms
			2.2.1 Naive Bayes
			2.2.2 Decision Stump
			2.2.3 Random Forest
			2.2.4 Bagging
			2.2.5 J48 Tree
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Artificial Intelligence Based System for Preliminary Rounds of Recruitment Process
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed System
	4 Design and Implementation
		4.1 Video/Audio to Text
		4.2 Question Answering System
		4.3 Candidate Response Evaluation
		4.4 Adaptive Question Generation
		4.5 Report Generation/Decision Support System
	5 Experimental Analysis
		5.1 Embedding Layer
		5.2 Similarity Techniques
		5.3 Question - Answering System
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Future Works
	References
Eye Movement Event Detection with Deep Neural Networks
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Method
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Review on Various Biometric Techniques, Its Features, Methods, Security Issues and Application Areas
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Security Problems
		1.2 Need for Biometric Security
	2 Literature Survey About Attacks
	3 Biometric Systems Categories
		3.1 Physical Biometrics
		3.2 Behavioral Biometrics
	4 Feature Extraction
	5 Feature Selection
	6 Challenges and Countermeasures on Security Attacks
	7 Inference from the Survey
	8 Future Enhancement
	9 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Blind Guidance System
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 ETA-Electronic Travel Aids
		2.2 EOA-Electronic Orientation Aids
		2.3 PLD-Position Locator Devices
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Components Used in Hardware and Software
	4 Proposed System
		4.1 Obstacle Detection
		4.2 Object Detection
		4.3 Bus Identification System
		4.4 Docker Image and Quantization
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Novel Multimodal Biometrics System with Fingerprint and Gait Recognition Traits Using Contourlet Derivative Weighted Rank Fusion
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Method
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Implementation of Real-Time Skin Segmentation Based on K-Means Clustering Method
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Technique
		3.1 Image Segmentation and Skin Detection
		3.2 Binarization of Image Using K-Means Clustering
	4 Implementation of Element-Wise Multiplication
	5 Comparison of Results
	6 Conclusion
		6.1 Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
An Image Processing Based Approach for Monitoring Changes in Webpages
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Crawling Based Change Detection System
			2.1.1 Working Mechanism
			2.1.2 Observations on Crawling Based Change Detection System
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 System Architecture
			3.1.1 Database Schemas
		3.2 Working
			3.2.1 Setting the Initial Dimensions
			3.2.2 Monitoring the Website for Change
			3.2.3 Image Comparison Algorithm
			3.2.4 Image Compression
		3.3 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Vehicle Detection Using Point Cloud and 3D LIDAR Sensor to Draw 3D Bounding Box
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Approach and Model Architecture
	4 Experiments and Results
		4.1 Noise Filtering
		4.2 Ground Removal
		4.3 Clustering
		4.4 Training Data
		4.5 Point Net
		4.6 Training and Validation
		4.7 3D Bounding Box
		4.8 Object Detection
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
An Experiment with Random Walks and GrabCut in One Cut Interactive Image Segmentation Techniques on MRI Images
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Accuracy Measures
		3.1 Jaccard Index (JI)
		3.2 Dice Coefficient (DC)
		3.3 Hausdorff Distance (HD)
	4 Our Approach
	5 Experiment Setup
	6 Experiment Results
	7 Observations
	8 Discussion
	9 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Comprehensive Survey on Web Recommendations Systems with Special Focus on Filtering Techniques and Usage of Machine Learning
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Classification of Recommender System
		1.2 Relevance of Recommender Method
		1.3 Barriers that are Being Faced by the Web-Based Recommender System
			1.3.1 Ontological Commitment
			1.3.2 Interaction Facilities
			1.3.3 Security and Credibility
			1.3.4 Computational Complexity and Scalability
			1.3.5 Low Profile Overlap
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Content Based Filtering Techniques
		2.2 Collaborative Filtering Recommender System
		2.3 Hybrid Filtering Techniques
		2.4 Application Based Recommender Systems
		2.5 Machine Learning Based Approaches
		2.6 Merits and Demerits of Content-Based Filtering Methods
		2.7 Merits and Demerits of Collaborative Filtering Methods
			2.7.1 Cold-Start Problem
			2.7.2 Data Sparsity Problem
			2.7.3 Scalability
			2.7.4 Synonymy
	3 Conclusion
	References
A Review on Business Intelligence Systems Using Artificial Intelligence
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Components of Business Intelligence
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Swarm Intelligence
		2.2 Port Business Intelligence Framework Design
	3 Inference
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Image Completion of Highly Noisy Images Using Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Generative Adversarial Networks
		2.2 DCGAN
		2.3 Conditional GAN
		2.4 Info GAN
		2.5 WGAN
	3 Approach
		3.1 Capsule Gans
		3.2 Network Architecture and Implementation
	4 Experiments
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Training Process
		4.3 Visual Comparison
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Discussion and Extension
	References
Virtual Vision for Blind People Using Mobile Camera and Sonar Sensors
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Design and Implementation
	5 Results and Accuracy
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Study on Performance of Classification Algorithms Based on the Sample Size for Crop Prediction
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Result, Analysis and Review of Outcomes
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Global Normalization for Fingerprint Image Enhancement
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Work Done on Normalization
	3 Global Normalization Using Mean and Variance
	4 Performance Measurement and Result Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Recurrent Neural Network for Content Based Image Retrieval Using Image Captioning Model
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Convolutional Neural Network for CBIR
		1.2 Recurrent Neural Network
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 The Methodology Is Proposed in Three Steps
		3.2 Part of Speech (POS) Tagging
		3.3 N Gram
	4 Experimental Evaluation
	5 Conclusion and Scope for Further Research
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Using Deep Learning on Satellite Images to Identify Deforestation/Afforestation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Collection and Annotation of Dataset
		3.2 Feature Extraction and Detection
	4 Implementation
		4.1 Training
		4.2 Testing
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
An Application of Cellular Automata: Satellite Image Classification
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Cellular Automata
		3.2 Proposed Work
	4 Experimental Results
		4.1 Indian Pines
		4.2 Results and Comparative Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Morlet Wavelet Threshold Based Glow Warm Optimized X-Means Clustering for Forest Fire Detection
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Technique
	4 Experimental Settings
	5 Performance Analysis
		5.1 Performance Result of Fire Detection Accuracy
		5.2 Performance Result of Fire Detection Time
		5.3 Performance Result of False Positive Rate
	6 Conclusion
	References
Advance Assessment of Neural Network for Identification of Diabetic Nephropathy Using Renal Biopsies Images
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Database Collection
		3.2 Normalization
		3.3 Segmentation
		3.4 Classification
	4 Experimental Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Advanced Techniques to Enhance Human Visual Ability – A Review
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Invasive Techniques
		2.1 Retinal Prosthesis
		2.2 VEP Signal Technique
	3 Noninvasive Techniques
		3.1 transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) Device
		3.2 Image Processing, Machine Learning and Deep Learning Tools
		3.3 IoT Devices
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Cross Media Feature Retrieval and Optimization: A Contemporary Review of Research Scope, Challenges and Objectives
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
	3 The Issues and Challenges in Cross-media Feature Retrieval Optimization
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Conversion from Lossless to Gray Scale Image Using Color Space Conversion Module
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Image Compression
		2.2 Parameters for Measurement
		2.3 Equations
		2.4 Comparative Results
	3 Conclusion and Future Enhancement
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Iris Recognition Using Bicubic Interpolation and Multi Level DWT Decomposition
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Retinal Image Classification System Using Multi Phase Level Set Formulation and ANFIS
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Hemorrhages Detection System
	3 Extraction of Features
	4 ANFIS System
	5 Experimental Results
		5.1 Performance Measures
		5.2 Evaluation of Proposed System
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
FSO: Issues, Challenges and Heuristic Solutions
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Functional Schematic of FSO
	3 Issues and Challenges
		3.1 Atmospheric Disturbances
		3.2 Pointing Error (PE)
		3.3 Physical Obstructions
		3.4 Link Margin (LM)
		3.5 Geometric Attenuation (GE)
	4 Heuristic Solutions to Enhance System Performance
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Design of Canny Edge Detection Hardware Accelerator Using xfOpenCV Library
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
	3 Implementation of Canny Edge Detection on Vivado HLS Using xfOpenCV Library Targeted for Zybo Board
	4 Results
		4.1 Simulation Results
		4.2 IP Generated Before and After Application of C++ Wrapper Function
		4.3 Resource Utilization
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Application of Cloud Computing for Economic Load Dispatch and Unit Commitment Computations of the Power System Network
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Cloud Computing and Its Benefits
	3 Cloud Computing Based Economic Load Dispatch and Unit Commitment Solutions
	4 Results and Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Hamiltonian Fuzzy Cycles in Generalized Quartic Fuzzy Graphs with Girth k
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Preliminaries
	2 Main Results
	3 Conclusion
	References
Effective Model Integration Algorithm for Improving Prediction Accuracy of Healthcare Ontology
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Effective Model Integration Algorithmic Approach Based on C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm
	4 Experimental Testing and Results
	5 Enhanced Rules and Ontology
	6 Conclusion
	References
Detection of Leaf Disease Using Hybrid Feature Extraction Techniques and CNN Classifier
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Model
	4 Performance Evaluation
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Fish Detection and Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Architecture
		3.1 Augmentation
		3.2 Detection
		3.3 Classification
	4 Dataset
	5 Training
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Feature Selection and Ensemble Entropy Attribute Weighted Deep Neural Network (EEAw-DNN) for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Prediction
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Feature Selection
		3.2 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Swarm Intelligence Based Feature Clustering for Continuous Speech Recognition Under Noisy Environments
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Continuous Tamil Speech Recognition
	3 Proposed ABC Clustering for Continuous Tamil Speech Recognition
		3.1 Initialization Phase
		3.2 Employed Bee Phase
		3.3 Onlooker Bee Phase
		3.4 Scout Bee Phase
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Video-Based Fire Detection by Transforming to Optimal Color Space
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Fuzzy C Mean Clustering (FCM)
		2.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
		2.3 Otsu Thresholding
	3 Dataset
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Image Context Based Similarity Retrieval System
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Word-Net Distance (WD)
		2.2 Flickr-Distance (FD)
		2.3 Context-Based Image Semantic Similarity (CISS)
		2.4 Fuzzy String Matching
		2.5 Proposed Distance Method
	3 Proposed Context Retrieval Method
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Investigation of Non-invasive Hemoglobin Estimation Using Photoplethysmograph Signal and Machine Learning
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 PPG Signal Collection
		2.2 SpHb Calculation
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Sentiment Analysis on Tweets for a Disease and Treatment Combination
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Sentiment Analysis of Disease (Breast Cancer) and Treatment (Chemotherapy)
		3.1 Objective and Applications of Sentiment Analysis
		3.2 Analysis of Tweets
	4 Naive Bayes Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis
	5 Network of Words and Co-occurrence of Words
	6 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Design and Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Network Based Artificial Synapse for Bio-inspired Computing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Experimental Setup
	3 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Based Modelling and Simulation
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Sentiment Analysis of Amazon Book Review Data Using Lexicon Based Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Model
	4 Proposed Method
		4.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing
		4.2 Data Analysis and Output
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
MicroRNA-Drug Association Prediction by Known Nearest Neighbour Algorithm and Label Propagation Using Linear Neighbourhood Similarities
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Disease–Disease Similarity
		3.2 MicroRNA–MicroRNA and Drug–Drug Similarity
		3.3 Heterogeneous Network Construction
		3.4 MicroRNA-Disease Association and Drug-Disease Association
		3.5 Known Nearest Neighbour (KNN) Algorithm
		3.6 Linear Neighbourhood Similarity and Label Propagation
	4 Experiments and Results
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
RF-HYB: Prediction of DNA-Binding Residues and Interaction of Drug in Proteins Using Random-Forest Model by Hybrid Features
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Prediction of DNA-Binding Residues
		2.1 Dataset
		2.2 Protein Features
		2.3 Random Forest–Classification Algorithm
		2.4 Random Under Sampling
		2.5 Measurements of Classifier’s Execution
	3 Interaction Between Drug- DNA and Protein
		3.1 Swiss PDB Viewer
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 RF Method Using Various Features for Analysing the Prediction Performance
		4.2 Discovery of Drug Interaction
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Investigation of Machine Learning Methodologies in Microaneurysms Discernment
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Overall View of Machine Learning Methodologies in Microaneurysms Detection
	3 Sample Databases
	4 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Segmentation Algorithm Using Temporal Features and Group Delay for Speech Signals
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Method
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Efficient Ranking Framework for Information Retrieval Using Similarity Measure
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Related Work
	2 Information Retrieval
	3 Web Mining
	4 Ranking Algorithm
	5 Document Clustering and Similarity Measure
	6 Proposed Approach
	7 Conclusion
	References
Detection and Removal of RainDrop from Images Using DeepLearning
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Applications of Image Restoration
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Results and Discussions
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
A Review on Recent Developments for the Retinal Vessel Segmentation Methodologies and Exudate Detection in Fundus Images Using Deep Learning Algorithms
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Fundus Image Processing
		2.1 Fundus Photography
		2.2 Publicly Available Retinal Image Datasets
		2.3 Analysis of Performance Measures
	3 Deep Learning Methods
		3.1 Machine Learning Algorithms
		3.2 Neural Network Architectures
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Smart Imaging System for Tumor Detection in Larynx Using Radial Basis Function Networks
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey Related to Laryngeal Cancer
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Feature Extraction
		3.2 Detection of Skin Lesion Using Radial Basis Function Networks (RBFN)
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Effective Spam Image Classification Using CNN and Transfer Learning
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Fine Tuned Incremental Model
	4 Implementation Details
	5 Conclusion
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Unsupervised Clustering Algorithm as Region of Interest Proposals for Cancer Detection Using CNN
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Part A: Data Type and Pre-processing
			2.1.1 Lung Segmentation
		2.2 Part B: Unsupervised Machine Learning Method
			2.2.1 Network Generation
			2.2.2 Network Clustering
		2.3 Part C: Supervised Machine Learning
			2.3.1 Proposed Model
		2.4 Different CNN Architectures
	3 Segmentation Mask of Cancerous Nodules
	4 Results
		4.1 Part A: Clustering
		4.2 Part B: Cancerous Nodule Detection
	5 Conclusions
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Assistive Communication Application for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Architecture
		3.1 Application Program/Interface (API) Overview
		3.2 Working of the Application
		3.3 Steps Involved
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 Heat Map
		4.2 Fixation Graphs
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	Compliance with Ethical Standards
	References
Author Index