Composite and Composite Coatings: Mechanical and Tribology Aspects

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Editors’ Biographies
Contributors
1 Extraction, Treatment and Applications of Bio Fiber Composites: A Critical Review
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Retting Process
	1.3 Chemical Treatments
		1.3.1 Alkaline Treatment
		1.3.2 Peroxide Treatment
		1.3.3 Benzoylation Treatment
		1.3.4 Permanganate Treatment
		1.3.5 Stearic Acid Treatment
		1.3.6 Chemical Treatment Results
	1.4 Applications
	1.5 Conclusions
	Conflict of Interest
	Acknowledgments
	References
2 Tribology Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Interfacial Adhesion Between Fiber and Polymer Phase
	2.3 Tribological Characterization of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
	2.4 Mechanisms of Material Wear During Tribological Testing
	2.5 Frictional Analysis and Wear Rate in Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
	2.6 Conclusion
	2.7 Future Scope
	References
3 Tribological Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites (FRPC)
	3.1 Introduction
		3.1.1 Natural Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
		3.1.2 Effects On Tensile and Flexural Properties
		3.1.3 Applications
		3.1.4 Analyses of Tribological Properties of Synthetic Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
		3.1.5 Tribological Properties of Natural Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
		3.1.6 Fiber Volume Fraction
		3.1.7 Fiber Length
		3.1.8 Surface Treatment
		3.1.9 Operating Parameters
	3.2 Natural-Fiber Selection and Preparation
	3.3 Automotive Applications
	References
4 Effect of Reinforcements On the Tribological Properties of Polymer Composites
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Coating Techniques for Polymer Composite Materials
	4.3 Effect of Reinforcement On the Wear Properties of Polymer Composite Materials
		4.3.1 Effect of Reinforcement Volume
		4.3.2 Effect of Fiber Direction
		4.3.3 Effect of Reinforcement Size and Shape On Wear Properties
			4.3.3.1 Nano- and Micron-Sized Particle Reinforcement
			4.3.3.2 Short and Long Fiber Reinforcement
	4.4 Conclusion
	References
5 Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Particulate–Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Tensile Behaviour
	5.3 Creep Behaviour
	5.4 Fatigue Behaviour
	5.5 Wear
		5.5.1 Internal Factors
		5.5.2 External Factors
	5.6 Summary
	5.7 Scope of PRMMCs
	References
6 Tribological Properties of Metal Matrix Composites
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Classifications of MMC and Applications
		6.2.1 Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs)
			6.2.1.1 Aluminum-Based Composites
			6.2.1.2 Magnesium-Based Composites
			6.2.1.3 Titanium-Based Composites
			6.2.1.4 Copper-Based Composites
		6.2.2 Filler Materials
			6.2.2.1 Powder Or Particulate Fillers
			6.2.2.2 Short and Long Fiber Fillers
			6.2.2.3 Laminated Composites
	6.3 Wear and Friction Behavior of MMC
		6.3.1 Friction and Wear Behavior of Al Matrix Composites
		6.3.2 Friction and Wear Behavior of Mg Composites
		6.3.3 Friction and Wear Behavior of Titanium Matrix Composites
		6.3.4 Friction and Wear Behavior of Metal Matrix Composites
			6.3.4.1 Adhesive Wear and Abrasive Wear
			6.3.4.2 Plastic Deformation
			6.3.4.3 Oxidation-Delamination
			6.3.4.4 Delamination Wear
	6.4 Relationship Between the Surface Hardness of the MMC Layer and Specific Wear
	6.5 SEM Characterization Techniques Used in Tribological Research On MMCs
	6.6 Theoretical Approaches Used for Predicting Tribological Properties of MMCs
	6.7 Summary
	6.8 Scope for Future Work
	References
7 Achieving Exceptional Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Metal Matrix Composites Through...
	7.1 Introduction
		7.1.1 Production of MMCs and Requirements
		7.1.2 Various Production Methods for Al-MMCs and Associated Challenges
		7.1.3 Stir Casting Process
		7.1.4 Need for the Secondary Process After Stir Casting
		7.1.5 Cryorolling
	7.2 Microstructural Aspects of Al-MMCs Fabricated By Stir Casting Followed By Cryorolling
	7.3 Wear Behaviour of Al-MMCs Produced By Stir Casting Followed By Cryorolling
	7.4 Tensile Property Evaluation of Al-MMCs Produced By Stir Casting Followed By Cryorolling
		7.4.1 Effect of Volume Fraction of Reinforcement On the Tensile Behaviour of Al-MMC
		7.4.2 Effect of Post Annealing Treatment On the Tensile Behaviour of Al-MMC
		7.4.3 Influence of Particle Size Variation On the Tensile Behaviour of Al-MMCs
	7.5 Summary and Future Scope
	References
8 Tribological Properties of Ceramic-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Influence of Ceramic Particles On the Tribological Behaviour of MMC
		8.2.1 Effect of Ceramic Particles On Al MMC
		8.2.2 Effect of Ceramic Particles On Mg MMC
		8.2.3 Effect of Ceramic Particles On Cu- and Ti-Based MMCs
	8.3 Conclusion
	References
9 Tensile and Wear Behaviour of MMCs Reinforced With Metallic Particles By Solid-State Technique
	9.1 Introduction
		9.1.1 Casting
		9.1.2 In-Situ Process
		9.1.3 Infiltration
		9.1.4 Powder Metallurgy
	9.2 Friction Stir Processing of Al-Based MMCs
		9.2.1 Microstructure Formation
		9.2.2 Process Parameters
		9.2.3 Tool Geometry
		9.2.4 Processing Methods
	9.3 Tensile Property Evaluation of Al-Based MMCs Produced By FSP
		9.3.1 Effect of Matrix-Particle Interaction On Tensile Strength
		9.3.2 Effect of Reinforcement Particle Addition On Tensile Strength
		9.3.3 Effect of Reinforcement Size and Tool Rotational Speed On Tensile Strength
		9.3.4 Effect of Number of FSP Passes On Tensile Strength
		9.3.5 Effect On Tensile Strength of FSP of Al-Based MMCs Conducted Underwater
		9.3.6 Adaptability of MMCs Fabricated By FSP for Secondary Processing and Their Tensile Behaviour
		9.3.7 Potential of Realizing MMCs With Enhanced Combinations of Strength and Ductility
	9.4 Wear Behaviour of Al-Based MMCs Fabricated By FSP
	9.5 Metallurgical Aspects of Al-Based MMCs Fabricated By FSP
	9.6 Summary and Future Orientation
	References
10 Composites for Corrosive Wear Applications
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Metal Matrix Composites for Corrosive Wear Applications
	10.3 Polymer Matrix Composites for Corrosive Wear Applications
	10.4 Ceramic Matrix Composites for Corrosive Wear Applications
	10.5 Failures Due to Corrosive Wear in Composites
	10.6 Conclusion
	References
11 Composites for High Temperature Wear Applications
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Wear Mechanisms
		11.2.1 Abrasive Wear
		11.2.2 Adhesive Wear
		11.2.3 Fatigue Wear
		11.2.4 Corrosive Wear
		11.2.5 Erosive Wear
	11.3 High Temperature Wear Behavior of Composites
		11.3.1 Metal Matrix Composites
		11.3.2 Metal Matrix Composites With In-Situ Reinforcements
		11.3.3 Metal Matrix Composites With Solid Lubricants
		11.3.4 Carbon-Carbon Composites
	11.4 Summary
	References
12 Influence of Wear Parameters On Friction and Wear Behaviour of Friction Stir Processed Al/CaCO3 Surface Composite
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Experimental Procedure
	12.3 Results and Discussion
		12.3.1 Microstructural Analysis
		12.3.2 Microhardness Study
		12.3.3 Friction and Wear Analysis
	12.4 Conclusions
	References
13 Potential Applications of Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material Composites
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Evaluation of Ne-PCM in Solar Applications
	13.3 Contribution of Ne-PCM in High Power Density Applications
	13.4 Contribution of Ne-PCM in Building Applications
	13.5 Ne-PCM Use in Various Commercial Applications
	13.6 Future Research Potential
	13.7 Conclusions
	References
14 Bioshells and Calcium-Based Composite Coating for Tribology Applications
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Calcium-Based Composite for Tribology Applications
	14.3 Crab Shell Particles for Tribology Applications
	14.4 Coatings in Marine and Biomedical Applications
	14.5 Conclusion
	References
Index