Coloring the Cosmetic World: Using Pigments in Decorative Cosmetic Formulations

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Author's Biography
About the Editor
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1 Color Basics
	It's a Colorful World
	Color Theory and Color Space
	Human Color Physiology
	Color Physics
	Color Chemistry
	Color Properties
	Color Nomenclature
	Organic vs. Inorganic
	Reference
Chapter 2 Color Selection – Regulations
	The Regulatory History in the United States
	The Current Regulatory Landscape in the United States
	The State of Regulations in the European Union, Japan, and China
	Regulatory Changes in China, the United States, and the European Union
	References
Chapter 3 Color Selection – Stability
	Certifiable (Synthetic Organic) Colorants
	Exempt Colors
	Reference
Chapter 4 Color Selection – Color Esthetics
	Introduction
	Before We Begin…
	Color by Shade: Organics
	Color by Shade: Inorganics
	Color by Product Application
	References
Chapter 5 Color Selection – Economics
	Dye Content
	Effectiveness of Dispersion
	Dry Pigments vs. Predispersed Pigments
	Black Iron Oxide vs. D&C Black No. 2
	Jet Black Iron Oxide vs. Brown Black Iron Oxide
	Blended Iron Oxides vs. Neat Iron Oxides
	Carmine vs. FD&C Red No. 40 Al Lake
	D&C Red No. 30 Lake vs. Other Red Lakes
	D&C Yellow No. 10 Al Lake vs. FD&C Yellow No. 5 Al Lake
	Chromium Hydroxide Green vs. Chromium Oxide Green
	Package Sizes
Chapter 6 Pigment Dispersion
	The Importance of Dispersion
	Pigment Particle States
	The Dispersion Process
	References
Chapter 7 Color Measurement and Pigment Testing
	Pigment Testing
	Test Methodologies: Three Basic Methods
	Color Measurement
	CIEL*a*b*, A Detailed View
	Sample Preparation
Chapter 8 Surface Treated Pigments
	Origins of Surface Treated Pigments
	Benefits of Surface Treatment of Pigments
	Commercial Surface Treatments
	Surface Treatment Mechanisms
	Performance Testing of Treatment Types
	Intellectual Property Surrounding Surface Treatments
	Using Treated Pigments and Substrates
	Choosing Treatments
	Reference
Chapter 9 Effect Pigments
	General Properties of Light
	General Light Interference Properties of Effect Pigments
	Traditional Commercially Available Effect Pigments
	Usage of Oxide Coated Pigments in Decorative Cosmetics
	Regulatory Considerations When Using Oxide Coated Pigments in Decorative Cosmetics
	Other Effect Pigments
	Economics of Oxide Coated Micas and Other Effect Pigments
	Reference
Chapter 10 Specialty Pigments
	Metallic Pigments
	Fluorescent and Phosphorescent Pigments
	Glitter
	Silver and Gold Pigments
	Summary
	References
Chapter 11 Natural Colorants
	Definition of “Natural”
	Natural Color Regulations
	Natural Colors Permitted for Cosmetic Use Outside the United States
	Other Natural Colors
	References
Chapter 12 Some Slices of Life
A Pigment Test Methods
	Test 1 – Castor Oil Evaluation
	Test 2 – Talc Evaluation
	Test 3 – Nitrocellulose Evaluation
	Test 4 – Staining Color Evaluation
B Treated Pigment Patents
Glossary of Terms
Further Reading
Index
EULA