College physics : a strategic approach

Cover
Title
Copyright
Detailed Contents
Preface to the Instructor
Preface to the Student
Real-World Applications
Part I Force and Motion
	OVERVIEW Why Things Change
	Chapter 1 Representing Motion
		1.1 Motion: A First Look
		1.2 Position and Time: Putting Numbers on Nature
		1.3 Velocity
		1.4 A Sense of Scale: Significant Figures, Scientific Notation, and Units
		1.5 Vectors and Motion: A First Look
		1.6 Where Do We Go from Here?
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension
		2.1 Describing Motion
		2.2 Uniform Motion
		2.3 Instantaneous Velocity
		2.4 Acceleration
		2.5 Motion with Constant Acceleration
		2.6 Solving One-Dimensional Motion Problems
		2.7 Free Fall
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 3 Vectors and Motion in Two Dimensions 98
		3.1 Using Vectors
		3.2 Using Vectors on Motion Diagrams
		3.3 Coordinate Systems and Vector Components
		3.4 Motion on a Ramp
		3.5 Relative Motion
		3.6 Motion in Two Dimensions: Projectile Motion
		3.7 Projectile Motion: Solving Problems
		3.8 Motion in Two Dimensions: Circular Motion
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 4 Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion
		4.1 Motion and Forces
		4.2 A Short Catalog of Forces
		4.3 Identifying Forces
		4.4 What Do Forces Do?
		4.5 Newton’s Second Law
		4.6 Free-Body Diagrams
		4.7 Newton’s Third Law
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 5 Applying Newton’s Laws
		5.1 Equilibrium
		5.2 Dynamics and Newton’s Second Law
		5.3 Mass and Weight
		5.4 Normal Forces
		5.5 Friction
		5.6 Drag
		5.7 Interacting Objects
		5.8 Ropes and Pulleys
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 6 Circular Motion, Orbits, and Gravity
		6.1 Uniform Circular Motion
		6.2 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion
		6.3 Apparent Forces in Circular Motion
		6.4 Circular Orbits and Weightlessness
		6.5 Newton’s Law of Gravity
		6.6 Gravity and Orbits
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 7 Rotational Motion
		7.1 Describing Circular and Rotational Motion
		7.2 The Rotation of a Rigid Body
		7.3 Torque
		7.4 Gravitational Torque and the enter of Gravity
		7.5 Rotational Dynamics and Moment of Inertia 240
		7.6 Using Newton’s Second Law for Rotation
		7.7 Rolling Motion
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 8 Equilibrium and Elasticity
		8.1 Torque and Static Equilibrium
		8.2 Stability and Balance
		8.3 Springs and Hooke’s Law
		8.4 Stretching and Compressing Materials
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Part I Summary Force and Motion
	One Step Beyond Dark Matter and the Structure of the Universe
	Part I Problems
Part II Conservation Laws
	OVERVIEW Why Some Things Stay the Same
	Chapter 9 Momentum
		9.1 Impulse
		9.2 Momentum and the Impulse-Momentum Theorem
		9.3 Solving Impulse and Momentum Problems
		9.4 Conservation of Momentum
		9.5 Inelastic Collisions
		9.6 Momentum and Collisions in Two Dimensions
		9.7 Angular Momentum
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 10 Energy and Work
		10.1 The Basic Energy Model
		10.2 Work
		10.3 Kinetic Energy
		10.4 Potential Energy
		10.5 Thermal Energy
		10.6 Using the Law of Conservation of Energy
		10.7 Energy in Collisions
		10.8 Power
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 11 Using Energy
		11.1 Transforming Energy
		11.2 Energy in the Body
		11.3 Temperature, Thermal Energy, and Heat
		11.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
		11.5 Heat Engines
		11.6 Heat Pumps, Refrigerators, and Air Conditioners
		11.7 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
		11.8 Systems, Energy, and Entropy
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Part II Summary Conservation Laws
	ONE STEP BEYOND Order Out of Chaos
	Part II Problems
Part III Properties of Matter
	OVERVIEW Beyond the Particle Model
	Chapter 12 Thermal Properties of Matter
		12.1 The Atomic Model of Matter
		12.2 The Atomic Model of an Ideal Gas
		12.3 Ideal-Gases Processes
		12.4 Thermal Expansion
		12.5 Specific Heat and Heat of Transformation
		12.6 Calorimetry
		12.7 Specific Heats of Gases
		12.8 Heat Transfer
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 13 Fluids
		13.1 Fluids and Density
		13.2 Pressure
		13.3 Measuring and Using Pressure
		13.4 Buoyancy
		13.5 Fluids in Motion
		13.6 Fluid Dynamics
		13.7 Viscosity and Poiseuille’s Equation
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Part III Summary Properties of Matter
	ONE STEP BEYOND Size and Life
	PART III
 PROBLEMS
Part IV Oscillations and Waves
	OVERVIEW Motion That Repeats Again and Again
	Chapter 14 Oscillations
		14.1 Equilibrium and Oscillation
		14.2 Linear Restoring Forces and Simple Harmonic Motion
		14.3 Describing Simple Harmonic Motion
		14.4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
		14.5 Pendulum Motion
		14.6 Damped Oscillations
		14.7 Driven Oscillations and Resonance
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 15 Traveling Waves and Sound
		15.1 The Wave Model
		15.2 Traveling Waves
		15.3 Graphical and Mathematical Descriptions of Waves
		15.4 Sound and Light Waves
		15.5 Energy and Intensity
		15.6 Loudness of Sound
		15.7 The Doppler Effect and Shock Waves
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 16 Superposition and Standing Waves
		16.1 The Principle of Superposition
		16.2 Standing Waves
		16.3 Standing Waves on a String
		16.4 Standing Sound Waves
		16.5 Speech and Hearing
		16.6 The Interference of Waves from Two Sources
		16.7 Beats
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Part IV Summary Oscillations and Waves
	ONE STEP BEYOND Waves in the Earth and the Ocean
	PART IV PROBLEMS
Part V Optics
	OVERVIEW Light is a Wave
	Chapter 17 Wave Optics
		17.1 What Is Light?
		17.2 The Interference of Light
		17.3 The Diffraction Grating
		17.4 Thin-Film Interference
		17.5 Single-Slit Diffraction
		17.6 Circular-Aperture Diffraction
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 18 Ray Optics
		18.1 The Ray Model of Light
		18.2 Reflection
		18.3 Refraction
		18.4 Image Formation by Refraction
		18.5 Thin Lenses: Ray Tracing
		18.6 Image Formation with Spherical Mirrors
		18.7 The Thin-Lens Equation
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 19 Optical Instruments
		19.1 The Camera
		19.2 The Human Eye
		19.3 The Magnifier
		19.4 The Microscope
		19.5 The Telescope
		19.6 Color and Dispersion
		19.7 Resolution of Optical Instruments
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Part V Summary Optics
	ONE STEP BEYOND Scanning Confocal Microscopy
	PART V PROBLEMS
Part VI Electricity and Magnetism
	OVERVIEW Charges, Currents, and Fields
	Chapter 20 Electric Fields and Forces
		20.1 Charges and Forces
		20.2 Charges, Atoms, and Molecules
		20.3 Coulomb’s Law
		20.4 The Concept of the Electric Field
		20.5 Applications of the Electric Field
		20.6 Conductors and Electric Fields
		20.7 Forces and Torques in Electric Fields
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 21 Electrical Potential
		21.1 Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential
		21.2 Sources of Electric Potential
		21.3 Electric Potential and Conservation of Energy
		21.4 Calculating the Electric Potential
		21.5 Connecting Potential and Field
		21.6 The Electrocardiogram
		21.7 Capacitance and Capacitors
		21.8 Energy and Capacitors
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 22 Current and Resistance
		22.1 A Model of Current
		22.2 Defining and Describing Current
		22.3 Batteries and emf
		22.4 Connecting Potential and Current
		22.5 Ohm’s Law and Resistor Circuits
		22.6 Energy and Power
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 23 Circuits
		23.1 Circuit Elements and Diagrams
		23.2 Kirchhoff’s Laws
		23.3 Series and Parallel Circuits
		23.4 Measuring Voltage and Current
		23.5 More Complex Circuits
		23.6 Capacitors in Parallel and Series
		23.7 RC Circuits
		23.8 Electricity in the Nervous System
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 24 Magnetic Fields and Forces
		24.1 Magnetism
		24.2 The Magnetic Field
		24.3 Electric Currents Also Create Magnetic Fields
		24.4 Calculating the Magnetic Field Due to a Current
		24.5 Magnetic Fields Exert Forces on Moving Charges
		24.6 Magnetic Fields Exert Forces on Currents
		24.7 Magnetic Fields Exert Torques on Dipoles
		24.8 Magnets and Magnetic Materials
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 25 Electromagnetic Induction and Electromagnetic Waves
		25.1 Induced Currents
		25.2 Motional emf
		25.3 Magnetic Flux
		25.4 Faraday’s Law
		25.5 Electromagnetic Waves
		25.6 The Photon Model of Electromagnetic Waves
		25.7 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 26 AC Electricity
		26.1 Alternating Current
		26.2 AC Electricity and Transformers
		26.3 Household Electricity
		26.4 Biological Effects and Electrical Safety
		26.5 Capacitor Circuits
		26.6 Inductors and Inductor Circuits
		26.7 Oscillation Circuits
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Part VI Summary Electricity and Magnetism
	ONE STEP BEYOND The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
	PART VI PROBLEMS
Part VII Modern Physics
	OVERVIEW New Ways of Looking at the World
	Chapter 27 Relativity
		27.1 Relativity: What’s It All About?
		27.2 Galilean Relativity
		27.3 Einstein’s Principle of Relativity
		27.4 Events and Measurements
		27.5 The Relativity of Simultaneity
		27.6 Time Dilation
		27.7 Length Contraction
		27.8 Velocities of Objects in Special Relativity
		27.9 Relativistic Momentum
		27.10 Relativistic Energy
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 28 Quantum Physics
		28.1 X Rays and X-Ray Diffraction
		28.2 The Photoelectric Effect
		28.3 Photons
		28.4 Matter Waves
		28.5 Energy Is Quantized
		28.6 Energy Levels and Quantum Jumps
		28.7 The Uncertainty Principle
		28.8 Applications and Implications of Quantum Theory
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 29 Atoms and Molecules
		29.1 Spectroscopy
		29.2 Atoms
		29.3 Bohr’s Model of Atomic Quantization
		29.4 The Bohr Hydrogen Atom
		29.5 The Quantum-Mechanical Hydrogen Atom
		29.6 Multielectron Atoms
		29.7 Excited States and Spectra
		29.8 Molecules
		29.9 Stimulated Emission and Lasers
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Chapter 30 Nuclear Physics
		30.1 Nuclear Structure
		30.2 Nuclear Stability
		30.3 Forces and Energy in the Nucleus
		30.4 Radiation and Radioactivity
		30.5 Nuclear Decay and Half-Lives
		30.6 Medical Applications of Nuclear Physics
		30.7 The Ultimate Building Blocks of Matter
		Summary
		Questions and Problems
	Part VII Summary Modern Physics
	ONE STEP BEYOND The Physics of Very Cold Atoms
	PART VII PROBLEMS
Appendix A Mathematics Review
Appendix B Periodic Table of the Elements
Appendix C Video Resources
Appendix D Atomic and Nuclear Data
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
Credits
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	J
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	Q
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	X
	Y
	Z