Clinical epidemiology of orthopaedic trauma

Clinical Epidemiology of Orthopaedic Trauma
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Foreword by Liming Li
Foreword by Guixing Qiu
Foreword by Robert D. D’Ambrosia
Foreword by Roy W. Sanders
Preface
Welcome to the Third Edition
Acknowledgments
Contributors
How to Use This Book
1. Introduction to Clinical Epidemiology of Orthopaedic Trauma
	Fractures Overview
	Fracture Classification
		Bones
		Segments
		Types
		Group and Subgroup
	Epidemiological Investigation and Analysis of Traumatic Fractures Incidence in China
		Methods
		The Content and Method of this Investigation
		Quality Control and Evaluation
		Data Statistics and Analysis
	Epidemiological Study of Fractures
		Incidence of Sex-Specific Fractures
		Fracture Location
		Fractures in Children
	Suggested Readings
2. Fractures of the Humerus
	Overview of Humeral Fractures
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification and Coding System for Humeral Fractures
	Epidemiologic Features of Humeral Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Humeral Fractures by Sex in CNFS
		Humeral Fractures by Injury Side in CNFS
		Humeral Fractures by Age Group and Sex in CNFS
		Humeral Fractures by Location in CNFS
		Humeral Fractures by Causal Mechanisms in CNFS
	Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Humeral Fractures
		Humeral Fractures by Sex
		Humeral Fractures by Injured Side
		Humeral Fractures by Age Group and Sex
		Humeral Fractures by Location
	Proximal Humeral Fractures (Segment 11)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Proximal Humeral Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiological Features of Proximal Humeral Fractures (Segment 11)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Humeral Shaft Fractures (Segment 12)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification for Humeral Shaft Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Humeral Shaft Fractures (Segment 12)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Distal Humeral Fractures (Segment 13)
		Anatomical Features
		AO Classification of Distal Humeral Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Distal Humeral Fractures (Segment 13)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Other Classifications of Humeral Fractures
		The Neer Classification of Proximal Humeral Fractures
		Classification of Humeral Fractures by Fracture Location
	Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Medial Humeral Condylar Fractures
	Suggested Readings
3. Fractures of the Ulna and Radius
	Overview of Ulnar and Radial Fractures
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification and Coding System for Fractures of Ulna and Radius
		Epidemiologic Features of Radial/Ulnar Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Radial/Ulnar Fractures
	Proximal Radial/Ulnar Fractures (Segment 21)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Proximal Radial/Ulnar Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of the Proximal Radial/Ulnar Fractures (Segment 21)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Fractures of the Radial/Ulnar Shaft (Segment 22)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Fractures of Radial/Ulnar Shaft
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of the Radial/Ulnar Shaft Fractures (Segment 22)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Distal Fractures of the Radius/Ulna (Segment 23)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Distal Fractures of the Radius/Ulna
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Distal Fractures of the Radius/Ulna (Segment 23)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Other Classifications of Ulnar and Radial Fractures
		Monteggia Fractures
		Galeazzi Fractures
		Colles Fractures
		Smith Fractures
		Barton Fractures
	Suggested Readings
4. Fractures of the Femur
	Overview of Femoral Fractures
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification and Coding System for Femoral Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Femoral Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Femoral Fractures
	Proximal Femoral Fractures (Segment 31)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of the Proximal Femoral Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of the Proximal Femoral Fractures (Segment 31)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Diaphyseal Femoral Fractures (Segment 32)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Diaphyseal Femoral Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Diaphyseal Femoral Fractures (Segment 32)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Distal Femoral Fractures (Segment 33)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Distal Femoral Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of the Distal Femoral Fractures (Segment 33)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Other Classifications of Femoral Fractures
		Evans\' Classification for Trochanteric Fractures of the Femur
		The Garden Classification of Femoral Neck Fractures
		The Pipkin Classification of Femoral Head Fractures
	Suggested Readings
5. Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula
	Overview of Tibial/Fibular Fractures
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification and Coding System of Tibial/Fibular Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Tibial/Fibular Fractures
	Proximal Tibial Fractures (Segment 41)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Proximal Tibial Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Proximal Tibial Fractures (Segment 41)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures (Segment 42)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures (Segment 42)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Distal Tibial Fractures (Segment 43)
		Anatomical Features
		AO Classification of Distal Tibial Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Distal Tibial Fractures (Segment 43)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Malleolar Injury (Segment 44)
		Anatomical Features
		AO Classification of Malleolar Injury
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Malleolar Injury (Segment 44)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Commonly Used Classifications for Fractures of the Tibia/Fibula
		Tibial Plateau Fractures
		Pilon Fractures
	Suggested Readings
6. Fractures of the Spine
	Overview of Spinal Fractures
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification and Coding System for Spinal Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Spinal Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Fractures of the Spinal Column
	Cervical Fractures (Segment 51)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Cervical Spinal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Fractures of the Upper Cervical Spine (Segment 51.01–51.02)
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Fractures of the Lower Cervical Spine (Segment 51.03–51.07)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Further Classification of Cervical Spine Fractures
	Thoracolumbar Fractures (Segments 52 and 53)
		Anatomic Features
		AO Classification of Thoracolumbar Spinal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine (Segments 52 and 53)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Denis Classification of Thoracolumbar Spinal Fractures
	Suggested Readings
7. Fractures of the Pelvic Ring and Acetabulum
	Overview of Pelvic Ring and Acetabular Fractures
		Anatomical Features
		AO Classification and Coding System for Fractures of the Pelvic Ring and Acetabulum
		Epidemiologic Features of Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiological Features of Fractures of the Pelvic Ring and Acetabulum
	Pelvic Ring Fractures (Segment 61)
		Anatomical Features
		AO Classification of Pelvic Ring Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiological Features of Pelvic Ring Fractures (Segment 61)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Acetabular Fractures (Segment 62)
		Anatomical Features
		AO Classification of Acetabular Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiological Features of Acetabular Fractures (Segment 62)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Other Classifications for Fractures of the Pelvic Ring and Acetabulum
		Tile Classification of Pelvic Ring Fractures
		Young–Burgess Classification of Pelvic Ring Fractures
		Letournel Classification of Pelvic Ring Fractures
		Special Type of Pelvic Ring Fracture: Bilateral Sacroiliac Dislocation with an Intact Anterior Pelvic Ring
		Letournel–Judet Classification of Acetabular Fractures
		Tile Classification of Acetabular Fractures
	Suggested Readings
8. Fractures of the Hand
	Overview of Hand Fractures
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification and Coding System for Hand Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Hand Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Hand Fractures
	Carpal Fractures (Segments 71–76)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Carpal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Carpal Fractures (71–76)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Further Classification for Scaphoid Fractures
		Anatomic Features and Coding System
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Scaphoid Fractures in Adults
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Metacarpal Fractures (Segment 77)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Metacarpal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Metacarpal Fractures in Adults (Segment 77)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Further Classification of Base Fracture of the First Metacarpal Bone
		Anatomic Features and Classification
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Fractures of the Base of the First Metacarpal Bone
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Phalanx Fractures (Segment 78)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Phalanx Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Phalanx Fractures (Segment 78)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Multiple Fractures (Segment 79)
		OTA Classification of Multiple Fractures of the Hand
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Multiple Fractures (Segment 79)
	Suggested Readings
9. Fractures of the Foot
	Overview of Foot Fractures
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification and Coding System for Foot Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Foot Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Foot Fractures
	Talar Fractures (Segment 81)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Talar Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Talar Fractures
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Other Common Classifications of Talar Fractures
	Calcaneal Fractures (Segment 82)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Calcaneal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Calcaneal Fractures (Segment 82)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Other Classifications for Calcaneal Fractures
	Fractures of the Tarsal Navicular Bone (Segment 83)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Tarsal Navicular Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Tarsal Navicular (Segment 83)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Cuboid Fractures (Segment 84)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Cuboid Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Cuboid Fractures
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Cuneiform Fractures (Segment 85)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Cuneiform Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Cuneiform Fractures (Segment 85)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Metatarsal Fractures (Segment 87)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Metatarsal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Metatarsal Fractures (Segment 87)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Phalangeal Fractures (Segment 88)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification of Phalangeal Fractures
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Phalangeal Fractures (Segment 88)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
	Multiple Fractures of the Foot (Segment 89)
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Multiple Fractures of the Foot (Segment 89) by OTA Classification
	Suggested Readings
10. Fractures of the Patella, Clavicle, and Scapula
	Fractures of the Patella (Segment 34)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification and Coding System for Patellar Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Patellar Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Patellar Fractures (Segment 34)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Further Classifications of Patellar Fractures: The Regazzoni Classification
	Clavicle Fractures (Segment 15)
		Anatomic Features
		Anatomic Features and Muscular Attachment of the Clavicle
		OTA Classification and Coding System for Clavicle Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Clavicle Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Clinical Epidemiologic Features of Clavicle Fractures (Segment 15)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Further Classifications of Clavicle Fractures
	Scapular Fractures (Segment 14)
		Anatomic Features
		OTA Classification and Coding System for Scapular Fractures
		Epidemiologic Features of Scapular Fractures in the China National Fracture Study
		Epidemiologic Features of Scapular Fractures (Segment 14)
		Injury Mechanism
		Diagnosis
		Treatment
		Further Classifications of Scapular Fractures
	Suggested Readings
11. Epidemiologic Features of Fractures in Taiwan Between 2011 and 2013
	Introduction to the Taiwan Study
	Fractures by Sex
	Fractures by Age Group and Sex
		Patients with Humeral Fractures
		Patients with Ulnar and Radial Fractures
		Patients with Femoral Fractures
		Patients with Tibia and Fibula Fractures
		Patients with Spinal Fractures
		Patients with Fractures of the Pelvic Ring and Acetabulum
		Patients with Hand Fractures
		Patients with Foot Fractures
		Patients with Patellar Fractures
		Patients with Clavicle Fractures
		Patients with Scapular Fractures
	Fracture Location
	Fractures in Children
	Suggested Readings
Index