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ویرایش: 2 سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9783319659411, 3319659413 ناشر: SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PU سال نشر: 2018 تعداد صفحات: 726 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 37 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Clinical decision making in colorectal surgery. به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب تصمیم گیری بالینی در جراحی کولورکتال نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Foreword Preface Second Edition Clinical Decision Making Acknowledgments Contents Editors and Contributors Editors Contributors Part I: Evaluation and Perioperative 1: Anorectal Examination Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 1.1 Conclusion Suggested Reading 2: Anorectal and Colonic Evaluation Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 2.1 Suggested Reading 3: Physiologic Testing Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 3.1 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 3.3 Suggested Reading 4: Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Elective Colon and Rectal Surgery Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 4.1 Single Center Studies Special Considerations Localization of Small Lesions Low Rectal or Coloanal Anastomosis Laparoscopic Colon and Rectal Surgery Technical Aspects and Spillage Control Bowel Preparation with Oral Antibiotics Alone Clostridium difficile Infection Risk of Cancer Recurrence Meta-analyses of Randomized Controlled Studies Multi-center Studies Suggested Reading 5: Perioperative Assessment and Risk Stratification Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 5.1 Summary Suggested Reading 6: Enhanced Recovery Pathways in Colorectal Surgery Introduction A. Preoperative Management Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 6.1 Patient Education and Engagement Evaluation, Optimization, Nutrition and Prehabilitation Mechanical Bowel Preparation and Oral Antibiotics Reduction of Pre-operative Fasting and Carbohydrate Loading B. Intraoperative Care Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery Intraoperative Fluid Administration Analgesia Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Surgical Site Infection Prevention Role of Anesthesia Avoiding Unnecessary Tubes, Drains, and Lines C. Postoperative Recovery Postoperative Analgesia Intravenous Fluid Management Early Oral Feeding Early Ambulation Postoperative Ileus: Prevention and Treatment Discharge Planning, Follow-Up, and Coordination of Care D. Quality Pathway Evaluation Measures Conclusion Suggested Reading 7: Hematochezia and Melena Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 7.1 Types and Assessment (Table 7.1) Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 7.2 Melena Caused by Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Refer to Table 7.3 Hematochezia Caused by Anorectal Bleeding Refer to Fig. 7.2 Severe Hematochezia Causing Hemodynamic Instability Suggested Reading 8: Anal Disease in the Neutropenic Patient Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 8.1 Suggested Reading 9: Evaluation and Perioperative: Anal Mass Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 9.1 Suggested Reading Part II: Anal Conditions 10: Anal Conditions: Anal Fissure/Recurrent Anal Fissure Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 10.1 Suggested Reading 11: Anal Conditions: Anal Stenosis and Stricture Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 11.1 Suggested Reading 12: Anorectal Abscess Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 12.1 Suggested Reading 13: Anal Conditions: Fistula-in-Ano Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 13.1 Suggested Reading 14: Anal Conditions: Rectovaginal Fistula Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 14.1 Background Etiology Evaluation A. In Office Evaluation B. Imaging C. Examination Under Anesthesia Treatment D. Initial Treatment E. Choosing the Surgical Repair F. Fistulotomy G. Tissue Advancement Flaps H. Episioproctotomy I. Anoplasty J. Rectal Sleeve Advancement Flap Ileoanal Pouch-Vaginal Fistulas Vaginal Approaches K. Tissue Interposition L. Redo Colo-anal Anastomosis, Immediate and Delayed Conclusion Suggested Reading 15: Anal Conditions: Anorectal Crohn’s Disease—Fistula Introduction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 15.1 Conclusion Suggested Reading 16: Anorectal Crohn’s Disease: Anal Stenosis and Anal Fissure Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 16.1 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 16.3 Suggested Reading 17: Management of Internal Hemorrhoids Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 17.1 Suggested Reading 18: Anal Conditions: External Hemorrhoids Introduction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 18.1 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 18.2 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 18.4 Suggested Reading 19: Anal Conditions: Pilonidal Disease/Complex and Recurrent Pilonidal Disease Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 19.1 A. History and Presentation B. Physical Examination C. Incision and Drainage Only D. Hair Removal E. Phenol Injection F. Excision and Primary Repair G. Excision and Healing by Secondary Intention H. Flap-Based Procedures Suggested Reading 20: Anal Conditions: Pruritus Ani Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 20.1 Suggested Reading 21: Anal Conditions: Hidradenitis Suppurativa Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 21.1 Suggested Reading 22: Anal Conditions: Anorectal Trauma Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 22.1 Suggested Reading 23: Anal Conditions: STDs Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 23.1 Anal Conditions: Sexually Transmitted Diseases Suggested Reading 24: Anal Considerations: Fournier’s Gangrene Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 24.1 Suggested Reading 25: Non-healing Perineal Wounds Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 25.1 Suggested Reading 26: Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasms Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 26.1 Diagnoses Suggested Reading 27: Anal Conditions: Anal Margin Tumors Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 27.1 Suggested Reading 28: Invasive Anal Canal Neoplasia Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 28.1 Suggested Reading Part III: Pelvic Floor 29: Pelvic Floor Conditions: Rectal Prolapse/Recurrence Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 29.1 Suggested Reading 30: Pelvic Floor Conditions: Rectal Intussusception Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 30.1 Suggested Reading 31: Pelvic Outlet Obstruction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 31.1 Suggested Reading 32: Pelvic Floor Conditions: Biofeedback Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 32.1 Background Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Biofeedback Therapy Suggested Reading 33: Pelvic Floor Conditions: Fecal Incontinence Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 33.1 A. History and Physical: Etiology, Severity, and Comorbidities B. Optimization of Diet and Medical Management Dietary Modifications Fiber Supplementation Medications Biofeedback C. Treat Anatomic Etiology (When Possible) D. Suspected Recent Sphincter Injury F. Sphincteroplasty End-to-End Sphincteroplasty Overlapping Sphincteroplasty: Figs. 33.2, 33.3, and 33.4 G. Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS)—See Figs. 33.5 and 33.6 Tibial Nerve Stimulation H. Sphincter Replacement Graciloplasty Gluteoplasty Artificial Bowel Sphincter (ABS)/Magnetic Anal Sphincter (MAS) J. Ostomy ∗Other Therapies Injectables RF Remodeling Conclusion Suggested Reading 34: Pelvic Floor Conditions: Diarrhea Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 34.1 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 34.3 Suggested Reading 35: Chronic Constipation Introduction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 35.1 Diagnosis Management Suggested Reading Part IV: Rectal 36: Retrorectal Tumors Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 36.1 Evaluation Risk Assessment Pathology: Four Tissue Types Treatment Suggested Reading 37: Rectal Cancer: Local Therapy Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 37.1 Local Excision Techniques (Refer to Table 37.2) Anatomical Considerations in Selecting Method of Local Excision (Refer to Table 37.2) Suggested Reading 38: Rectal Conditions: Rectal Cancer—Proctectomy Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 38.1 Suggested Reading 39: Rectal Conditions: Rectal Cancer—Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 39.1 Suggested Reading 40: Rectal Conditions: Stage IV Rectal Cancer Introduction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 40.1 Suggested Reading 41: Rectal Cancer: Watch and Wait Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 41.1 Suggested Reading 42: Rectal Conditions: Rectal Cancer—Postoperative Surveillance Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 42.1 Suggested Reading 43: Recurrent Rectal Cancer Introduction Risk Factors Associated with Local Recurrence Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 43.2 Follow-up and Initial Assessment A–C. D. Local Recurrence (See Fig. 43.2) Classification of Local Recurrence E. Evaluation and Planning F. Surgical Treatment G. Radio-Chemotherapy Carbon-Ion Radiation (CIRT) H. Distant Recurrence (See Fig. 43.2 and Chap. 40) Conclusion Suggested Reading 44: Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 44.1 Suggested Reading Part V: Colonic 45: Colonic: Diverticulitis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 45.1 Suggested Reading 46: Colonic Conditions: Large Bowel Obstruction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 46.1 Suggested Reading 47: Colonic Conditions: Volvulus Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 47.1 Introduction Suggested Reading 48: Colonic Stricture Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 48.1 Suggested Reading 49: Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (ACPO): Ogilvie’s Syndrome Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 49.1 Suggested Reading 50: Colonic Conditions: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Introduction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 50.1 Suggested Reading 51: Colorectal Trauma Colon Trauma Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 51.1 Rectal Trauma Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 51.3 Suggested Reading 52: Endometriosis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 52.1 Suggested Reading 53: Colonic Conditions: Ulcerative Colitis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 53.1 Conclusions Suggested Reading 54: Colonic Conditions: Indeterminate Colitis See Algorithm in Fig. 54.1 Suggested Reading 55: Colonic Conditions: Toxic Colitis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 55.1 Medical Management Risk Assessment Surgical Management Suggested Reading 56: Crohn’s Colitis Refer to Algorithms in Figs. 56.1 and 56.2 Suggested Reading 57: Ischemic Colitis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 57.1 Suggested Reading 58: Colonic Conditions: Infectious Colitis See Algorithm in Fig. 58.1 See Algorithm in Fig. 58.2 See Algorithm in Fig. 58.3 Suggested Reading 59: Colonic Conditions: Benign Colonic Neoplasia Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 59.1 Suggested Reading 60: Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 60.1 Suggested Reading 61: Colonic Conditions: Lynch Syndrome Definitions and Classification of Terms Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 61.1 Presentation and Clinical Situations Suspected Lynch Syndrome Management of Lynch Syndrome Lynch Syndrome Diagnosis Without Clinical Symptoms or Phenotype Suggested Reading 62: Malignant Colon Polyps Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 62.1 Suggested Reading 63: Colonic Conditions: Adenomatous Polyps Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 63.1 Suggested Reading 64: Colon Cancer Surgical Therapy Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 64.1 Suggested Reading 65: Colonic Conditions: Locally Advanced Colon Cancer Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 65.1 Conclusion Suggested Reading 66: Recurrent Colon Cancer Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 66.1 Suggested Reading 67: Appendiceal Neoplasms Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 67.1 Suggested Reading Part VI: Small Bowel 68: Small Bowel Conditions: Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 68.1 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 68.2 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 68.3 Suggested Reading 69: Small Bowel Desmoid Disease Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 69.1 Suggested Reading 70: Mesenteric Ischemia Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 70.1 Conclusion Suggested Reading 71: Small Bowel Conditions: Small Bowel Obstruction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 71.1 Suggested Reading 72: Small Bowel Conditions: Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease (RISBD): Radiation Enteritis Mechanism of Radiation Injury Acute Intestinal Injury in Fig. 72.1 Epithelial Cell Injury Chronic Intestinal Injury (Fig. 72.2) Clinical Risk Factors That Increase the Radiation-Induced Intestinal Toxicity: 74-Table 72.1 Prevention/Reduction of Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease Radiation Therapy (Table 72.2) Radiotherapy Techniques Brachytherapy Stereotactic Radiation Therapy Proton Beam Radiotherapy Medical Therapy: Prevention/Reduction of Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease (Table 72.3) Radioprotectors Probiotics Prebiotics (Inulin and Fructo-oligosaccharide) Amifostine (Ethyol) Sucralfate (Aluminum Sucrose Octasulfate) Mitigators/Treatment Agents Sulfasalazine (5-Aminosalicylic Acid) Oral Glutamine Cholestyramine Pentoxifylline and Tocopherol Summary Experimental Studies in Animals Budesonide (16,17α-Butylidene Dioxy-11β, 21-Dihydroxy-1, 4-Pregnadiene-3, 20-Dione) Coniferyl Aldehyde (CA) Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) Mesenchymal Stems Cells Surgical Techniques for Prevention of Radiation-Induced Small Bowl Disease (Table 72.4) Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 72.3 Treatment of Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease Acute Injury Surgical Therapy of Chronic Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease Surgical Procedures: Resection vs. Intestinal By-Pass Preoperative Surgical Risk Factors Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 72.4 Algorithm of Surgical Therapy Chronic Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease (Chronic RISBD): Emergency Procedures Small Bowel Hemorrhage Perforation Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 72.5 Surgical Therapy for Chronic Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease (Chronic RISBD): Small Bowel Obstruction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 72.6 Surgical Therapy for Chronic Radiation-Induced Small Bowel Disease: Enterocutaneous Fistula (C) Summary Points Suggested Reading 73: Enterocutaneous and Enteroatmospheric Fistula Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 73.1 Suggested Reading 74: Small Bowel Polyps Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 74.1 Suggested Reading 75: Small Bowel Lymphoma Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 75.1 Suggested Reading 76: Small Bowel Conditions: Carcinoid Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 76.1 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 76.2 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 76.3 Suggested Reading Part VII: Stomas 77: Stomal Prolapse Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 77.1 Suggested Reading 78: Stomas: Parastomal Hernias Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 78.1 Postoperative Management Complications Results Suggested Reading 79: Stoma Retraction and Stenosis Defining the Problem: Retraction Defining the Problem: Stomal Stenosis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 79.2A Avoiding Retraction Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 79.2B Avoiding Stenosis Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 79.2C Management of the Retracted Ileostomy Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 79.2C Management of the Retracted Colostomy Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 79.2D Management of Stenosed Stoma The Role of Laparoscopic Surgery Suggested Reading 80: Stomal Varices Background Etiology Epidemiology Clinical Presentation Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 80.1 Evaluation Triage and Temporary Control of Bleeding Treatment Acute Treatment Prevention of Recurrent Bleeding Treatment of Recurrent Bleeding Local Measures Surgery Reduction in Portal Hypertension Summary Suggested Reading 81: Stomas: Peristomal Skin Complication Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 81.1 A. Chemical B. Mechanical C. Disease Pre-existing Conditions D. Infectious Bacterial Fungal E. Therapy in Prevention of Peristomal Skin Complications F. Pressure Ulcers Summary Suggested Reading Part VIII: Complications 82: Complications: Ureteral Injury Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 82.1 Suggested Reading 83: Splenic Injury Complicating Colorectal Surgery Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 83.1 Suggested Reading 84: Colonoscopic Complications: Colonic Perforations Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 84.1 Suggested Reading 85: Complications: Early Anastomotic Complications—Leak, Abscess, and Bleeding Intra-abdominal Anastomotic Leak Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 85.1 Pelvic Anastomotic Leaks Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 85.2 Anastomotic Bleeding Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 85.4 Suggested Reading 86: Late Anastomotic Complications (Stricture and Sinus) Refer to Algorithms in Figs. 86.1 and 86.2 Further Reading 87: Post-polypectomy Bleeding Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 87.1 Conclusion Suggested Reading 88: Post-polypectomy Complications Safety of Colonoscopy Electrosurgical Currents Polypectomy techniques and Prevention of PPTI Complications of Post-Polypectomy Complications and their Treatment Post-polypectomy Bleed (see Chap. 87) Perforation Postpolypectomy Electrocoagulation Syndrome Summary of Recommendations Refer to Table 88.1 and Algorithm in Fig. 88.2 Suggested Reading 89: Presacral Bleeding Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 89.1 Suggested Reading 90: Complications: Short Gut Syndrome Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 90.1 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 90.2 Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 90.3 Suggested Reading 91: Complications: Surgical Site Infections Refer to Algorithms in Figs. 91.1 and 91.2 Suggested Reading 92: Ileal J Pouch Complications Refer to Algorithms in Figs. 92.1, 92.3, and 92.4 Suggested Reading 93: Complications: Pouchitis Refer to Algorithms in Figs. 93.1 and 93.2 Suggested Reading 94: Complications: Reoperative Pelvic Surgery Refer to Algorithm in Fig. 94.1 Suggested Reading Index