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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Jonathan Leo
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 3031411188, 9783031411182
ناشر: Springer
سال نشر: 2023
تعداد صفحات: 395
[385]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 45 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Clinical Anatomy and Embryology: A Guide for the Classroom, Boards, and Clinic به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب آناتومی بالینی و جنین شناسی: راهنمای کلاس درس، تابلوها و کلینیک نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این ویرایش دوم به روز شد و دوباره برای دانشجویان پزشکی و سایر دانشجویان بهداشتی ارزش زیادی خواهد داشت. این به دنبال کمک به دانشجویان در به دست آوردن یک درک کلی از آناتومی بالینی قبل از شروع یک برنامه متمرکز بر رشته خاص است. هدف این متن یک فرو رفتن عمیق جامع در تمام آناتومی ناخالص نیست. کتاب های متعدد دیگری نیز وجود دارند که این کار را انجام داده اند. به همین ترتیب، قرار نیست فقط یک مرور کلی باشد. در عوض، منظور ارائه هر موضوع تشریحی با سناریوهای بالینی در ذهن است. امیدواریم که به دانشآموزان سال اول در دورههایشان، دانشآموزان سال دومی که قبل از هیئتها به دنبال یک تازهکننده هستند، و دانشآموزان سال سوم و چهارم که قبل از چرخش به دنبال یک تازهکننده هستند، کمک کند. بخش اول شامل دو بخش است که شامل آناتومی سر و گردن، شکم، قفسه سینه، لگن و پرینه، اندام تحتانی، اندام فوقانی و پشت است. علاوه بر این، بخش دوم به طور مختصر جنین شناسی و رشد سیستم های اندام، مانند رشد اندام های اصلی را بررسی می کند. این نسخه جدید دوباره منبع ارزشمندی برای دانشآموزانی است که میخواهند دانش تشریحی را در کل بدن انسان حفظ کنند، علیرغم اینکه در یک رشته خاص پزشکی فعالیت میکنند. این متن با متن خواهری که قبلا منتشر شده بود، «Medical Neuroanatomy for the Boards and the Clinic» که اکنون در ویرایش دوم است، تکمیل میشود، که اصول مشابهی از اطلاعات آناتومیکی را با تمرکز بر شناسایی ضایعات بدخیم بالقوه اعمال میکند.
This second edition was updated and will again be of great value to medical and other allied health students. It seeks to aid students in gaining a general understanding of clinical anatomy before embarking on a specific discipline-focused program. The purpose of this text is not an exhaustive deep dive into all of gross anatomy. There are numerous other books that have done this. Likewise, it is not meant to be just a quick overview. Rather, it is meant to present each anatomical topic with clinical scenarios in mind. Hopefully, it will help first-year students with their course, second-year students looking for a refresher before boards, and third- and fourth-year students looking for a refresher before rotations. Organized among two sections, the first includes chapters that cover the anatomy of the head and neck, abdomen, thorax, pelvis and perineum, lower limb, upper limb, and back. What’s more, section two briefly examines the embryology and development of the organ systems, such as the development of major organs. This new edition is again an invaluable resource for students who wish to retain anatomical knowledge on the entire human body despite an eventual career in one particular discipline of medicine. It is complemented by its previously published sister text Medical Neuroanatomy for the Boards and the Clinic, now in second edition, which applies similar principles of anatomical information with a focus on identifying potentially malignant lesions.
Preface Contents Part I: Gross Anatomy 1: The Head and Neck Introduction The Skull and Face Skull Foramina Jugular Foramen Syndrome Scalp Meninges Meningeal Irritation Epidural Hematomas Subdural Hematomas Common, External and Internal Carotid Arteries Venous Drainage Superficial Face and Neck Subclavian Vein Line Internal Jugular Vein Line Venous Drainage of the Skull Cavernous Sinus Infratemporal Fossa Sphenoid Bone Maxillary Artery Mandibular Nerve (V3) Temporomandibular Joint Masticator Space The Pterygopalatine Fossa Pterygopalatine Fossa Doorways Autonomics of Lacrimal Gland Facial Nerve Facial Nerve, Muscles of Facial Expression and Parotid Gland Temporal Bone Nasal Cavity Oral Cavity Palatine Bone The Tongue Palate Buccal Fat Pad Glossopharyngeal Nerve—Cranial Nerve IX Orbit Overview of Eye Muscles and Nerves Actions Cranial Nerve Six Lesion Cranial Nerve Three Lesion Cranial Nerve Four Lesion Testing Oculomotor Nerve Ophthalmic Artery Blood Supply to the Retina V1 – The Ophthalmic Nerve Superior Orbital Fissure Inferior Orbital Fissure Orbit Bones Petroclival Region—Or the Back of the Orbit The Maxilla Ear Neck Triangles of the Neck Anterior Triangle Posterior Triangle Ansa Cervicalis Fascia of the Neck Nerve Point of Neck Accessory Nerve Scalene Triangle and Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Subclavian Artery First Part Second Part Third Part Pharynx and Larynx Larynx A Note on Terminology Cricothyrotomy Tracheotomy Cranial Nerve X and the Larynx and Pharynx Arteries to Larynx and Pharynx Parasympathetic Hitchhikers Frey Syndrome, Crocodile Tears, and Confused Parasympathetic Fibers Aortic Arch, Carotid and Vertebrobasilar Systems Subclavian Steal Syndrome Le Fort Fractures Historical Snippet: Lucja Frey and Frey Syndrome Further Reading 2: The Thorax Anterior Thoracic Wall Breasts Neurovascular Supply to the Breast Anterior Thoracic Wall Muscles Neurovascular Organization of the Anterior Thoracic Wall Mediastinum The Pericardium and Sinuses The Heart Blood Supply to the Heart Venous Drainage of the Heart Nerves to the Heart The Interior of the Heart Borders of the Heart Heart Valve Projections and Auscultation Sites Systolic Murmurs Mitral Valve Regurgitation Aortic Stenosis Diastolic Murmurs Mitral Valve Stenosis Aortic Regurgitation Mitral Valve Stenosis during Systole Versus Regurgitation during Diastole Esophagus Thoracic Duct Virchow’s Node Ribs and Sternum The Pleura The Trachea The Lungs Pneumothorax Azygos Vein Stellate Ganglion Pericardiocentesis Beck’s Triad Cross Sections Through Neck and Thorax Cross Section of Heart and its Borders Chest Tube Placement Historical Snippet: Gray’s Anatomy Further Reading 3: The Abdominal Cavity Anterior Abdominal Wall Arcuate Line Anterior Abdominal Wall Hernias Blood Supply to Anterior Abdominal Wall Paraumbilical Veins with Superficial Epigastric Veins Inguinal Canal Inguinal Ligament Indirect Inguinal Hernia Direct Inguinal Hernias Process Vaginalis Trapezoid of Disaster Layers of Spermatic Cord Abdominal Cavity The Diaphragm Abdominal Aorta and Inferior Vena Cava Inferior Vena Cava Abdominal Contents Peritoneum Retroperitoneal Versus Intraperitoneal Peritoneal Dialysis Foregut Stomach Greater and Lesser Omentum Duodenum Gastrinoma Triangle Celiac Trunk Midgut Hind Gut Watershed Regions Clinical Scenarios The Liver Gallbladder and Bile Ducts Liver and Portal System Pancreas Pathology and Portal Hypertension Liver Subdivisions Pancreas Spleen Referred Pain Greater, Lesser, and Least Splanchnic Nerves Mesenteric Adenitis The Rectum and Anal Canal Venous Drainage of Anal Canal Superior Mesenteric Artery and Nutcracker Syndrome Duodenal Fossae and Folds Transpyloric Line Kidneys Renal Fascia Renal Blood Supply Adrenal Glands Adrenal Medulla Ureters Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall Branches of the Abdominal Aorta Further Reading 4: The Pelvis and Perineum Introduction Pelvic Diaphragm Internal Iliac Artery Internal Pudendal Artery Pudendal Nerve Erectile Tissue The Bladder Prostate Uterus Ovary, Uterine Tube, and Broad Ligament Broad Ligament Cardinal and Uterosacral Ligaments Superficial Space and Deep Perineal Spaces Dartos and Cremaster Muscles The Testes Penis The Clitoris Episiotomies and Caesarean Sections Pudendal Versus Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves Anal Canal Bladder and Bowel Control Upper Motor Neuron—Spastic Bladder and Bowel Lower Motor Neuron—Flaccid Bladder and Bowel Superior Hypogastric Plexus Pelvis Sacrum Historical Snippet: Ignaz Semmelweis, the Savior of Mothers Further Reading 5: The Lower Limb Gluteal Region Trendelenburg Sign and Trendelenburg Gait Greater Trochanter Nerves and Vessels of Gluteal Region Trochanteric Bursitis Cutaneous Sensation in Gluteal Region Superficial Venous Drainage of the Lower Limb The Thigh Fascia Lata and Iliotibial Band Anterior Thigh Pes Anserinus Medial Thigh Posterior Thigh Femoral Triangle Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes Femoral Nerve Subsartorial Canal Adductor Hiatus Femoral Artery Hip Joint Anastomosis Around Hip Fractures of the Femoral Neck The Knee Patella The Popliteal Fossa The Knee and the Screw-Home Mechanism Popliteus Q Angle The Leg and Foot Posterior Leg Anterior Leg Lateral Leg Sciatic Nerve and Branches in the Leg Ankle Joints Ankle Fractures The Foot Nerves and Arteries in the Sole of the Foot Plantar Fasciitis Lumbar Disc Herniations Dermatomes and Peripheral Nerve Map of Lower Limb An Anatomy Study Break—The Chicken Bone Case Further Reading 6: The Upper Limb Introduction The Shoulder The Shoulder Joint The Clavicle The Manubrium Rotator Cuff Abduction of the Upper Limb Glenohumeral Joint SLAP Tear and the Long Head of the Biceps Bankart Tears Scapula Collateral Circulation Around Shoulder Axilla Clavipectoral Fascia Axillary Artery Brachial Plexus The Compartments of the Upper Limb Anterior Arm Compartment Posterior Arm Compartment Arteries of the Upper Limb Nerves of the Posterior Compartment The Elbow Joint Cubital Fossa Forearm Anterior Forearm Deep Forearm Compartment Flexor Digitorum Superficialis and Profundus Insertions Dupuytren’s Contracture Neurovascular Compartment in Forearm Posterior Forearm Posterior Forearm Muscles to Thumb Distal Radioulnar Joint The Hand Carpal Bones Metacarpals Thenar Compartment The Hypothenar Compartment Intermediate Compartment Palmar and Dorsal Interossei Lumbricals Ulnar Nerve at the Wrist Froment’s Sign Claw Hand The Median Nerve at the Hand and Wrist Nerves and Arteries on Palmar Wrist Median Nerve Palsy Ulnar Collateral Ligament and Gamekeeper’s Thumb Nerves to Fingers Upper and Lower Tunk Injuries Distal Fractures of the Radius Fractures of the Humerus Peripheral Nerve Map of the Upper Limb Dermatomes of Upper Limb Myotomes of the Upper Limb Upper Limb Root Injuries Hand and Finger Grips Summary of Major Nerves to the Upper Limb and their Lesions (Figs. 6.41, 6.42, 6.43, 6.44 and 6.45) Historical Snippet: The First African American Anatomy Professor in the US Further Reading 7: The Back Occipital Bone Atlas (C1) Axis (C2) Cruciate and Alar Ligaments Cervical Fractures Suboccipital Triangle Back Ligaments Anterior and Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments Spinal Meninges Cervical Vertebrae Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae Ribs Costovertebral Joints Palpating the Spinous Processes and the Rule of Three’s Geelhoed’s Rule Disk Herniations Spondylolisthesis Versus Spondylolysis Disk Herniations Versus Peripheral Nerve Trauma Abormal Curves of Spine Further Reading Part II: Embryology 1.1 Introduction 8: Testes, Ovary, and Gametogenesis Germ Cell Formation Meiosis Formation of Spermatozoa in the Testes Leydig and Sertoli Cells Spermatogenesis Spermiogenesis Female Gonads and Oogenesis Folliculogenesis Chapter 9: The First Three Weeks Ovulation and Fertilization Week One Clinical Scenarios Hydatidiform Mole Twins Stem Cells: Totipotent. Pluripotent, Oligopotent Week Two and Differentiation of Trophoblast and Embryoblast Epiblast and Hypoblast Week Three and Gastrulation Body Folding Historical Snippet: Heteropaternal Superfecundation Further Reading 9: Development of the Major Organs Neurulation: Plate, to Groove, to Tube Neural Tube Defects Pituitary Development Early Heart Development Heart Development Fetal Circulation Development of the Atrial Septum Development of the Ventricular Septum Left-to-Right Shunts Right-to-Left Shunts Coarctation of the Aorta Development of the GI Tract and Associated Organs Development of the Pancreas and Liver Clinical Scenarios The Kidney Urogenital Sinus Development of Vagina and Uterus Mesonephric and Paramesonephric Ducts (Fig. 9.12) Development of Sexual Characteristics Head and Neck Region Development of the Facial Bones Polyhydramnios Versus Oligohydramnios Development of the Trachea Ectoderm Endoderm Mesoderm Mesoderm Divisions Early Venous Drainage Syndactyly Further Reading 100 Key Anatomy Words Appendix Further Reading Index