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ویرایش: Paperback نویسندگان: American Chemical Society, Bradley D Fahlman سری: ISBN (شابک) : 1259638146, 9781259638145 ناشر: McGraw-Hill Education سال نشر: 2017 تعداد صفحات: 720 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 112 مگابایت
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در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Chemistry in Context به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب شیمی در زمینه نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
با پیروی از سنت هشت ویرایش اول، هدف این کتاب درسی موفق و مبتنی بر مسائل، شیمی در زمینه، ایجاد اصول شیمی بر اساس نیاز به دانستن برای رشته های غیرعلمی است. ، آنها را قادر می سازد تا شیمی را در چارچوب زندگی خود و مسائل مهمی که علم و جهان با آن روبرو هستند بیاموزند. رویکرد غیر سنتی شیمی در زمینهمنعکس کننده مسائل تکنولوژیک امروزی و اصول شیمی درون آنها است. گرم شدن کره زمین، سوخت های جایگزین، تغذیه و مهندسی ژنتیک نمونه هایی از مسائلی هستند که در شیمی در زمینه پوشش داده شده اند.
Following in the tradition of the first eight editions, the goal of this successful, issues-based textbook,Chemistry in Context, is to establish chemical principles on a need-to-know basis for non-science majors, enabling them to learn chemistry in the context of their own lives and significant issues facing science and the world. The non-traditional approach ofChemistry in Contextreflects today's technological issues and the chemistry principles within them. Global warming, alternate fuels, nutrition, and genetic engineering are examples of issues that are covered inChemistry in Context.
Cover Title Page Copyright Page Brief Contents Contents Preface Chapter 1 Portable Electronics: The Periodic Table in the Palm of Your Hand 1.1 What\'s the Matter with Materials? A Survey of the Periodic Table 1.2 Atomic Legos-Atoms as Building Blocks for Matter 1.3 Compounding the Complexity- From Elements to Compounds 1.4 What Makes Atoms Tick? Atomic Structure 1.5 One-Touch Surfing: How Do Touchscreens Work? 1.6 A Look at the Elements in Their Natural States 1.7 Chemical Rock-\'n-Roll: How Do We Obtain Pure Metals from Complex Rocks? 1.8 Your Cell Phone Started with a Day at the Beach: From Sand to Silicon 1.9 More Fun at the Beach: From Sand to Glass 1.10 From Cradle to Grave: The Life Cycle of a Cell Phone 1.11 Howdy Neighbor, May We Borrow a Few Metals? The Importance of Recycling and Protecting Our Supply Chains Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 2 The Air We Breathe 2.1 Why Do We Breathe? 2.2 Defining the Invisible: What Is Air? 2.3 You Are What You Breathe 2.4 What Else Is in the Air? 2.5 Home Sweet Home: The Troposphere 2.6 I Can \"See\" You! Visualizing the Particles in the Air 2.7 A Chemical Meet & Greet- Naming Molecular Compounds 2.8 The Dangerous Few: A Look at Air Pollutants 2.9 Are You Feeling Lucky? Assessing the Risk of Air Pollutants 2.10 Is It Safe to Leave My House? Air Quality Monitoring and Reporting 2.11 The Origin of Pollutants: Who\'s to Blame? 2.12 More Oxygen, Please: The Effect of Combustion on Air Quality 2.13 Air Pollutants: Direct Sources 2.14 Ozone: A Secondary Pollutant 2.15 Are We Really Safe from Polluted Air by Staying Indoors? 2.16 Is There a Sustainable Way Forward? Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 3 Radiation from the Sun 3.1 Dissecting the Sun: The Electromagnetic Spectrum 3.2 The Personalities of Radiation 3.3 The ABCs of Ultraviolet Radiation 3.4 The Biological Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation 3.5 The Atmosphere as Natural Protection 3.6 Counting Molecules: How Can We Measure the Ozone Concentration? 3.7 How Does Ozone Decompose in UV Light? 3.8 How Safe Is Our Protective Ozone Layer? 3.9 Chemistry to the Rescue Detriment? Human Roles in the Destruction of the Ozone Layer 3.10 Where Do We Go from Here: Can the Ozone Hole Be Restored? 3.11 How Do Sunscreens Work? Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 4 Climate Change 4.1 Carbon, Carbon Everywhere! 4.2 Where Did All the Carbon Atoms Go? 4.3 Quantifying Carbon-First Stop: Mass 4.4 Quantifying Carbon-Next Stop: Molecules and Moles 4.5 Why Does It Matter Where Carbon Atoms End Up? 4.6 Warming by Greenhouse Gases: Good, Bad, or a Little of Both? 4.7 How Do You Recognize a \"Greenhouse Gas\"? 4.8 How Do Greenhouse Gases Work? 4.9 How Can We Learn from Our Past? 4.10 Can We Predict the Future? 4.11 A Look at Our Future World 4.12 Action Plans to Prevent Future Global Catastrophes-Who and How? Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 5 Energy from Combustion 5.1 Fossil Fuels: A Prehistoric Fill-Up at the Gas Station 5.2 Burn, Baby! Burn! The Process of Combustion 5.3 What Is \"Energy\"? 5.4 How Hot Is \"Hot\"? Measuring Energy Changes 5.5 Hyperactive Fuels: How Is Energy Released during Combustion? 5.6 Fossil Fuels and Electricity 5.7 How Efficient Is a Power Plant? 5.8 Power from Ancient Plants: Coal 5.9 From Steam Engines to Sports Cars: The Shift from Coal to Oil 5.10 Squeezing Oil from Rock: How Long Can This Continue? 5.11 Natural Gas: A \"Clean\" Fossil Fuel? 5.12 Cracking the Whip: How Do We Obtain Useful Petroleum Products from Crude Oil? 5.13 What\'s in Gasoline? 5.14 New Uses for an Old Fuel 5.15 From Brewery to Fuel Tank: Ethanol 5.16 From Deep Fryer to Fuel Tank: Biofuels 5.17 Are Biofuels Really Sustainable? Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 6 Energy from Alternative Sources 6.1 From Nuclear Energy to Bombs: The Splitting of Atomic Nuclei 6.2 Harnessing a Nuclear Fission Reaction: How Nuclear Power Plants Produce Electricity 6.3 What Is Radioactivity? 6.4 How Long Do Substances Remain Radioactive? 6.5 What Are the Risks of Nuclear Power? 6.6 Is There a Future for Nuclear Power? 6.7 Solar Power: Electricity from the Sun 6.8 Solar Energy: Electronic \"Pinball\" Inside a Crystal 6.9 Beyond Solar: Electricity from Other Renewable (Sustainable) Sources Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 7 Energy Storage 7.1 How Does a Battery Work? 7.2 Ohm, Sweet Ohm! 7.3 Batteries, Batteries Everywhere! 7.4 (Almost) Endless Power-on-the-Go: Rechargeable Batteries 7.5 Lead-Acid: The World\'s Most Widely Used (and Heaviest!) Rechargeable Battery 7.6 Vehicles Powered by Electricity 7.7 Storage Wars: Supercapacitors vs. Batteries 7.8 Higher MPGs with Less Emissions: Gasoline-Electric Hybrid Vehicles 7.9 Fuel Cells: The Basics 7.10 Hydrogen for Fuel Cell Vehicles 7.11 My Battery Died-Now What? Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 8 Water Everywhere: A Most Precious Resource 8.1 Solids and Liquids and Gases, Oh My! 8.2 The Unique Composition of Water 8.3 The Key Role of Hydrogen Bonding 8.4 Where, Oh Where Is All the Water? 8.5 Help! There Is Something in My Water 8.6 How Much Is OK? Quantifying Water Quality 8.7 A Deeper Look at Solutes 8.8 Corrosive and Caustic: The Properties and Impacts of Acids and Bases 8.9 Heartburn? Tums® to the Rescue: Acid/Base Neutralization! 8.10 Quantifying Acidity/Basicity: The pH Scale 8.11 Acid\'s Effect on Water 8.12 Treating Our Water 8.13 Water Solutions for Global Challenges Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 9 The World of Polymers and Plastics 9.1 Polymers Here, There, and Everywhere 9.2 Polymers: Long, Long Chains 9.3 Adding Up the Monomers 9.4 Got Polyethylene? 9.5 The \"Big Six\": Theme and Variations 9.6 Cross-Linking Monomers 9.7 From Proteins to Stockings: Polyamides 9.8 Dealing with Our Solid Waste: The Four Rs 9.9 Recycling Plastics: The Bigger Picture 9.10 From Plants to Plastics 9.11 A New \"Normal\"? Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 10 Brewing and Chewing 10.1 What\'s in a Mouthful? The Science of Taste 10.2 How Does Smell Affect Taste? 10.3 The Kitchen Laboratory 10.4 The Science of Recipes 10.5 Kitchen Instrumentation: Flames, Pans, and Water 10.6 Cooking in a Vacuum: Not Just for Astronauts! 10.7 Microwave Cooking: Fast and Easy 10.8 Cooking with Chemistry: No-Heat Food Preparation 10.9 How Can I Tell When My Food Is Ready? 10.10 Exploiting the Three States of Matter in Our Kitchen 10.11 The Baker\'s and Brewer\'s Friend: Fermentation 10.12 From Moonshine to Sophisticated Liqueurs: Distillation 10.13 Extraction: Coffees and Teas Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 11 Nutrition 11.1 You Are What You Eat 11.2 From Buttery Popcorn to Cheesecake: Lipids 11.3 Fats and Oils: Not Necessarily a Bad Thing! 11.4 Carbohydrates: The Sweet and Starchy 11.5 How Sweet It Is: Sugars and Sugar Substitutes 11.6 Proteins: First among Equals 11.7 Vitamins and Minerals: The Other Essentials 11.8 Food for Energy 11.9 Food Safety: What Else Is in Our Food? 11.10 The Real Costs of Food Production 11.11 From Field to Fork I: The Carbon Footprint of Foods 11.12 From Field to Fork II: The Nitrogen Footprint of Foods 11.13 Food Security: Feeding a Hungry World Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 12 Health & Medicine 12.1 A Life Spent Fighting Against Equilibrium 12.2 Keeping Our Bodies in Equilibrium 12.3 Carbon: The Essential Building Block of Life 12.4 Functional Groups 12.5 Give These Molecules a Hand! 12.6 Life via Protein Function 12.7 Life Driven by Noncovalent Interactions 12.8 Steroids: Essential Regulators for Life (and Performance Manipulators!) 12.9 Modern Drug Discovery 12.10 New Drugs, New Methods Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 13 Genes and Life 13.1 A Route to Synthetic Insulin 13.2 DNA: A Chemical that Codes Life 13.3 The Double Helix Structure of DNA 13.4 Cracking the Chemical Code 13.5 Proteins: Form to Function 13.6 The Process of Genetic Engineering 13.7 Better Chemistry Through Genetic Engineering 13.8 The Great GMO Debate Conclusions Learning Outcomes Questions Chapter 14 Who Killed Dr. Thompson? A Forensic Mystery Friday, Aug. 1-7:08 pm: A Relaxing Evening Interrupted Solvent Stills: An Effective but Dangerous Way to Purify Solvents Friday, Aug. 1-10:13 pm: The Aftermath Saturday, Aug. 2-8:05 am: Accidental or Deliberate? Fire Modeling Behind-the-Scenes at the Crime Lab Wednesday, Aug. 13-1:03 pm: Access to the Lab Restored Wednesday, Aug. 13-9:57 pm: What Now? Thursday, Aug. 14-5:42 am: A Gruesome Discovery Behind-the-Scenes at the Crime Lab Friday, Aug. 22-9:03 am: The Questioning of Julie Thompson Monday, Aug. 25-8:31 am: The Questioning of Dr. Littleton Tuesday, Aug. 26-2:05 pm: Road Trip to Atlanta Back in the Crime Lab Charge: Murder-1! Conclusions Questions Appendix 1 Measure for Measure: Metric Prefixes, Conversion Factors, and Constants Appendix 2 The Power of Exponents Appendix 3 Clearing the Logjam Appendix 4 Answers to Your Turn Questions Appendix 5 Answers to Selected End-of-Chapter Questions Indicated in Blue in the Text Glossary Index