Chemistry 2 For Ocr (Cambridge Ocr Advanced Sciences)

COAS_C2_Imprint_it.unlocked
COAS_C2_Intro_it.unlocked
COAS_C2_Contents_it.unlocked
Combined
	COAS_C2_Ch01_it
		AS level organic chemistry revisited
		Some revision
		Naming organic compounds
		Isomerism
		Summaries of reactions from  AS Chemistry
		Summary
	COAS_C2_Ch02_it
		Arenes
		Benzene
		Energetic stability of benzene
		Substitution reactions
		Addition of halogens to benzene
		Phenols and their properties
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch03_it
		Carbonyl compounds
		Aldehydes and ketones
		Physical properties of the  carbonyl group
		Preparation: oxidation of alcohols
		Reduction
		Characteristic tests
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch04_it
		Carboxylic acids and esters
		Carboxylic acids
		Esters
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch05_it
		Amines
		Primary amines
		The preparation of amines
		Amines as bases
		Making salts with amines
		Reactions specific to phenylamine
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch06_it
		Amino acids and chirality
		Amino acids
		Proteins and polypeptides
		Stereoisomerism
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch07_it
		Polyesters and polyamides
		The formation of polymers
		Degradable plastics
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch08_it
		Synthesis
		How do we design molecules?
		Routes to new molecules
		Chirality in pharmaceutical synthesis
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch09_it
		Chromatography
		Mechanisms of chromatographic separation
		Paper chromatography
		Thin-layer chromatography
		Gas chromatography (GC)
		Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch10_it
		Spectroscopy
		Nuclear magnetic resonance
		Combined techniques
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch11_it
		How fast?
		The rate equation
		Order of reaction
		Concentration against time graphs
		Half-life and reaction rates
		Finding the order of reaction using raw data
		Rate constants and temperature changes
		Rate equations and mechanisms
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch12_it
		How far?
		Equilibria in organic reactions
		The amounts of substances present at equilibrium
		Kc and Le Chatelier’s principle
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch13_it
		Acids, bases and buffers
		Definitions of acids and bases
		The role of water
		Base behaviour and neutralisation
		Introducing Kw, the ionic product  of water
		Introducing pH
		Ionic equilibria: the definition of  Ka and pKa
		Calculating the pH of a weak acid
		Calculating [H+] from a pH value
		Calculating the Ka of a weak acid
		Measuring pH
		Acids with alkalis: monitoring change
		Buffer solutions
		Calculating the pH of a buffer solution
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch14_it
		Lattice enthalpy
		The Born-Haber cycle
		Trends in the lattice enthalpy
		Enthalpy change of solution
		Enthalpy change of hydration
		Using enthalpies of solution  and hydration
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch15_it
		Entropy
		Entropy changes
		Free energy
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch16_it
		Electrode potentials and fuel cells
		Oxidation and reduction
		Electrode potentials
		Standard electrode potentials
		Measuring a standard electrode potential
		The meaning of E values
		Using E values to predict  cell voltages
		Using E values to predict whether or not a reaction will occur
		Using E values to predict  cell voltages
		Using E values to predict whether or not a reaction will occur
		Using cell voltage to predict whether or not a reaction will occur
		Limitations of the standard electrode potential approach
		Reaction rate has a role to play too
		Storage cells
		Fuel cells
		The hydrogen economy
		Summary
		Questions
	COAS_C2_Ch17_it
		Transition elements
		Electronic structures
		Properties of transition elements and their compounds
		Complexes
		Redox behaviour
		Summary
		Questions
COAS_C2_SAQs_it
COAS_C2_Glossary_it.unlocked
COAS_C2_Appendix_it.unlocked
COAS_C2_Index_it.unlocked