دسترسی نامحدود
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
برای ارتباط با ما می توانید از طریق شماره موبایل زیر از طریق تماس و پیامک با ما در ارتباط باشید
در صورت عدم پاسخ گویی از طریق پیامک با پشتیبان در ارتباط باشید
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
درصورت عدم همخوانی توضیحات با کتاب
از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Jose Ignacio Hualde
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0415054982
ناشر: Routledge
سال نشر: 1992
تعداد صفحات: 481
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 29 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Catalan به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب کاتالان نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Cover Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Introduction Glosses Notes on Catalan Orthography 1. Syntax 1.1. General questions 1.1.1. Sentence types 1.1.1.1. Direct and quoted speech 1.1.1.2. Interrogative sentences 1.1.1.2.1. Yes-no questions 1.1.1.2.1.1. Neutral yes-no questions 1.1.1.2.1.2. Leading yes-no questions 1.1.1.2.1.3. Alternative questions 1.1.1.2.2. Question-word questions 1.1.1.2.2.1. Elements that can be questioned 1.1.1.2.2.2. Treatment of the questioned element 1.1.1.2.3. Echo-questions 1.1.1.2.3.1. Yes-no echo-questions 1.1.1.2.3.2. Question-word echo-questions 1.1.1.2.3.3. Yes-no question echo-questions 1.1.1.2.3.4. Question-word question echo-questions 1.1.1.2.3.5. Restrictions on echo-questions 1.1.1.2.3.6. Multiple echo-questions 1.1.1.2.3.7. Treatment of different questioned elements in echo-questions 1.1.1.2.4. Answers 1.1.1.2.4.1. Answers and speech acts 1.1.1.2.4.2. Minimal answers 1.1.1.3. Imperative sentences 1.1.1.4. Other sentence types 1.1.1.5. Indirect speech acts 1.1.2. Subordination 1.1.2.1. General properties of subordinate clauses 1.1.2.2. Noun clauses 1.1.2.2.1-2. General properties and types of noun clauses 1.1.2.2.3. Indirect statements 1.1.2.2.4. Indirect questions 1.1.2.2.5. Indirect commands 1.1.2.2.6. Nonfinite noun clauses 1.1.2.2.7. Clause union with object clauses 1.1.2.3. Adjective clauses (relative clauses) 1.1.2.3.1. Marking of adjective clauses 1.1.2.3.2. Restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses 1.1.2.3.3. Position of the head noun 1.1.2.3.4-5. Marking of the relativized elements: relative pronouns 1.1.2.3.6. Headless relatives 1.1.2.3.7. Elements that can be relativized 1.1.2.3.8. Elements that are moved with the relative pronoun 1.1.2.3.9. Nonfinite adjective clauses 1.1.2.3.10. Relative clauses with resumptive pronouns 1.1.2.3.11. Preposition fronting in relatives 1.1.2.4. Adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.1. General properties of adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2. Types of adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2.1. Time adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2.2. Manner adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2.3. Purpose adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2.4. Cause adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2.5. Conditional adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2.6. Result adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.2.7. Adverb clauses of degree 1.1.2.4.2.8. Concessive adverb clauses 1.1.2.4.3. Nonfinite adverb clauses 1.1.2.5. Sequence of tenses 1.2. Structural questions 1.2.1. Internal structure of the sentence 1.2.1.1. Copular sentences 1.2.1.1.1-2. Copular sentences with a nominal or adjectival complement 1.2.1.1.3-5. Copular sentences with adverbial complement 1.2.1.1.6. Different types of copulas: pseudocopulatives 1.2.1.2. Verbal sentences 1.2.1.2.1. Impersonal sentences 1.2.1.2.2. Transitive and intransitive verbs 1.2.1.2.3. Indirect objects 1.2.1.2.4. Other arguments 1.2.1.2.5. Combinations of\' arguments 1.2.1.2.6. Order of constituents 1.2.1.3. Adverbials 1.2.1.3.1. Types of adverbials 1.2.1.3.2. Positions of adverbials 1.2.1.3.3. Obligatory adverbials 1.2.2. Adjective phrases 1.2.2.1. Operational definition of adjective phrases 1.2.2.2. Arguments (complements) of adjectives 1.2.2.3. Modifiers of adjective phrases 1.2.3. Adverb phrases 1.2.4. Prepositional phrases 1.2.4.1. Definition: Simple and complex prepositions 1.2.4.2. Arguments (complements) of prepositional phrases 1.2.4.2.1. Prepositions without arguments 1.2.4.2.2. Prepositions with more than one argument 1.2.4.2.3. Prepositions with clausal arguments 1.2.4.2.4. No preposition stranding 1.2.4.3. Modifiers of prepositional phrases 1.2.4.4. Prepositions and case 1.2.5. Noun phrases 1.2.5.1. Operational definition of the noun phrase 1.2.5.2. Noun modifiers 1.2.5.2.1. Adjectives 1.2.5.2.2. Relative clauses 1.2.5.2.3. Possessive \'adjectives\' 1.2.5.2.4. Articles 1.2.5.2.5. Demonstratives 1.2.5.2.6. Quantifiers and numerals 1.2.5.2.7. Adverbials 1.2.5.2.8. Emphatic words 1.2.5.2.9. Comparative/superlative/equative structures 1.2.5.2.10. Prepositional phrases 1.2.5.2.11. Appositions 1.2.5.3. Order of modifiers of the same type 1.2.5.4. Impossible combinations of modifiers 1.2.5.5. Order of elements in the noun phrase 1.3. Coordination 1.3.1.1. Means used for coordinating sentences 1.3.1.1.1. And-coordination 1.3.1.1.2. But-coordination 1.3.1.1.3. Or-coordination 1.3.1.1.4. Negative coordination 1.3.1.1.5. Correlative coordination 1.3.1.2. Number of coordinators 1.3.1.3. Coordination of major sentence constituents 1.3.1.4. Coordination and accompaniment 1.3.1.5. Structural parallelism in coordination 1.3.1.5.1. Coordination of adjectives and participles 1.3.1.5.2. Coordination of nouns and nominalized constructions 1.3.1.5.3. Coordination of adverbials of different types 1.3.1.5.4. Coordination of active and passive verbs 1.3.1.5.5. Coordination between verb categories 1.3.2.1. Deletion under identity in coordinate clauses 1.3.3. Deletion under identity of elements inside major constituents 1.3.3.1. Deletion under identity in coordinate noun phrases 1.3.3.2. Deletion under identity in adjective phrases 1.3.3.3. Deletion under identity in adverb phrases 1.4. Negation 1.4.1. Sentence negation 1.4.2. Constituent negation 1.4.3. Multiple negation 1.4.4. Negation in coordinate structures 1.4.5. Negative raising 1.5. Anaphora 1.5.1. Means for expressing anaphora 1.5.2. Domains of anaphoric relations 1.5.2.1. Anaphora within the clause 1.5.2.2. Anaphora between coordinate structures 1.5.2.3. Anaphora between superordinate and subordinate clauses 1.5.2.4. Anaphora between different subordinate clauses 1.5.2.5. Anaphora between different sentences 1.5.3. Anaphoric processes affecting elements located next to complementizers 1.6. Reflexives 1.6.1. Means of expressing reflexivity 1.6.2-3 Scope of reflexivity 1.6.4. Distribution of reflexive elements in the clause 1.6.5. Antecedent-reflexive relations 1.6.6. Reflexive relations in nominalized clauses 1.6.7. Reflexive relations within ordinary noun phrases 1.6.8. Reflexive elements without antecedents 1.6.9. Other uses of reflexive elements 1.7. Reciprocals 1.7.1. Means for expressing reciprocity 1.7.2-3. Scope of reciprocity 1.7.4. Distribution of reciprocal elements in the clause 1.7.5. Antecedent-reciprocal relations 1.7.6. Reciprocal relations in nominalized clauses 1.7.7. Reciprocal relations within ordinary noun phrases 1.7.8. Reciprocal elements without antecedents 1.8. Comparison 1.8.1. Means for expressing comparison 1.8.2-5. Elements that must or can be omitted under identity 1.8.6. Correlative comparison 1.9. Equatives 1.9.1. Means for expressing equation 1.9.2. Elements that must and can be omitted under identity 1.10. Possession 1.10.1. Means of expressing possession sententially 1.10.2. Alienable and inalienable possession 1.10.3-5. Temporary and permanent possession: Possession of persons, animals and things. Present and past possession 1.11. Emphasis 1.11.1. Sentence emphasis 1.11.1.1. Noncontradictory emphasis 1.11.1.2. Contradictory emphasis 1.11.2.1. Constituent emphasis 1.11.2.1.1. Stress 1.11.2.1.2. Particle 1.11.2.1.3. Movement without dislocation 1.11.2.1.4-5 Clefting and pseudoclefting 1.11.2.1.6. Dislocation 1.11.2.1.6.1. Left dislocation 1.11.2.1.6.2. Right dislocation 1.11.2.1.7. Other possibilities 1.11.2.1.8. Combination of means to express emphasis 1.11.2.2. Elements that can be emphasized 1.11.2.2.1.1. Noun phrases 1.11.2.2.1.2. Adjectives 1.11.2.2.1.3. Verbs 1.11.2.2.1.4. Adverbials 1.11.2.2.2.1. Constituents of the main clause 1.11.2.2.2.2. Constituents of the subordinate clause 1.11.2.2.2.3. Constituents of the noun phrase 1.11.2.2.2.4. Constituents of a coordinate construction 1.11.2.2.2.5. Emphasis on more than one constituent 1.11.2.2.3. Traces of moved emphasized elements 1.11.3. Focus of yes-no question 1.12. Topic 1.12.1. Means for indicating the topic 1.12.2. Elements that can be topicalized 1.12.3. Traces of moved topicalized elements 1.13. Heavy shift 1.13.1-3. Heavy shift processes and elements that are affected 1.13.4. More than one heavy phrase 1.13.5. Elements dislocated next to complementizers 1.14. Other movement processes 1.15. Minor sentence-types 1.16. Operational definitions for word-classes 1.16.1. Noun 1.16.2. Pronoun 1.16.3. Verb 1.16.4. Adjective 1.16.5. Preposition 1.16.6. Quantifier 1.16.7. Article/determiner 2. Morphology 2.1. Inflection 2.1.1. Noun inflection 2.1.1.1. Means used to express the syntactic and semantic functions of noun phrases 2.1.1.2. Expression of different syntactic functions 2.1.1.2.1. Subject of intransitive verb 2.1.1.2.2. Subject of transitive verb 2.1.1.2.3. Subject of copular construction 2.1.1.2.4. Direct object 2.1.1.2.5. Indirect object 2.1.1.2.6. Object of comparison 2.1.1.2.7. Object of equation 2.1.1.2.8. Other objects governed by verbs 2.1.1.2.9. Complement of copular construction 2.1.1.2.10. Subject-complement 2.1.1.2.11. Object-complement 2.1.1.2.12. Objects governed by adjectives 2.1.1.2.13. Agent in passive construction 2.1.1.2.14-15 . Topic/emphasized element 2.1.1.3. Syntactic functions in nonfinite clauses 2.1.1.3.1. Absolute gerundival construction 2.1.1.3.2. Infinitive temporal clauses 2.1.1.3.3. Nominalization 2.1.1.3.4. Absolute participial construction 2.1.1.4. Non-local semantic functions 2.1.1.4.1. Benefactive 2.1.1.4.2. Source 2.1.1.4.3. Instrumental 2.1.1.4.3a. Negative instrumental 2.1.1.4.4. Comitative 2.1.1.4.4a. Negative comitative 2.1.1.4.5. Circumstance 2.1.1.4.5a. Negative circumstance 2.1.1.4.6. Possessive 2.1.1.4.7. Possessed 2.1.1.4.8. Quality 2.1.1.4.8a. Negative quality 2.1.1.4.8b. Reference quality 2.1.1.4.9. Quantity 2.1.1.4.9a. Reference quantity 2.1.1.4.10. Material 2.1.1.4.10a. Negative material 2.1.1.4.11. Manner 2.1.1.4.11a. Negative manner 2.1.1.4.12. Cause 2.1.1.4.13. Purpose 2.1.1.4.14. Function 2.1.1.4.15. Reference 2.1.1.4.16. Essive 2.1.1.4.17. Translative 2.1.1.4.18. Part-whole 2.1.1.4.19. Partitive 2.1.1.4.19.1. Partitive numeral 2.1.1.4.19.2. Nonpartitive numeral 2.1.1.4.19.3. Partitive quantfier 2.1.1.4.19.4. Nonpartitive quantfier 2.1.1.4.19.5. Partitive negative quantfier 2.1.1.4.19.6. Nonpartitive negative quantfier 2.1.1.4.20. Price 2.1.1.4.21. Value 2.1.1.4.22. Distance 2.1.1.4.23. Extent 2.1.1.4.24. Concessive 2.1.1.4.25. Inclusion 2.1.1.4.26. Exclusion 2.1.1.4.27. Addition 2.1.1.4.28. Vocation 2.1.1.4.29-30. Citation and label form 2.1.1.5. Local semantic functions 2.1.1.5.1. Genaral 2.1.1.5.2. Proximate 2.1.1.5.3. Interior 2.1.1.5.4. Exterior 2.1.1.5.5. Anterior 2.1.1.5.6. Posterior 2.1.1.5.7. Superior 2.1.1.5.8. Superior-contact/surface 2.1.1.5.9-10. Inferior and inferior-contact 2.1.1.5.11-12 . Lateral and lateral-contact 2.1.1.5.13-14 . Citerior and citerior-contact 2.1.1.5.15-16 . Ulterior and ulterior-contact 2.1.1.5.17-18 . Medial 2.1.1.5.19. Circumferential 2.1.1.5.20. Citerior-anterior 2.1.1.5.21-26 . Relation to long objects 2.1.1.6. Location in time 2.1.1.7. Double case marking 2.1.1.8. Number marking in nouns 2.1.1.9. Gender 2.1.1.9.1. Gender markers 2.1.1.9.2. Meanings of genders 2.1.1.9.3. Marking of gender on elements other than nouns 2.1.1.9.4. Classifiers 2.1.1.9.5. Assignment of loan-words to genders 2.1.1.10. Definiteness 2.1.1.10.1. Means of marking definiteness 2.1.1.10.2. Obligatoriness/optionality of definiteness markers 2.1.1.10.3-4. Definiteness and deixis 2.1.1.10.5.1. Definiteness marking with proper names 2.1.1.10.5.2. Definiteness marking with abstract names 2.1.1.11. Indefiniteness 2.1.1.11.1-4. Marking of indefiniteness 2.1.1.11.5.1. Marking of indefiniteness with nonsingular 2.1.1.11.5.2. Marking of indefiniteness with mass nouns 2.1.1.12. Referentiality 2.1.1.13. Genericness 2.1.1.14. Obviation 2.1.2. Pronouns 2.1.2.1. Personal pronouns 2.1.2.1.1. Use of free pronouns 2.1.2.1.2-11. Person, gender and number distinctions made in the pronouns 2.1.2.1.12. Status distinctions 2.1.2.1.13. Nonspecific indefinite pronouns 2.1.2.1.14. Specific indefinite pronouns 2.1.2.1.15. Emphatic pronouns 2.1.2.1.16. Complex pronouns 2.1.2.1.17. Pronoun-noun constructions 2.1.2.1.18-19 . Plural comitative construction 2.1.2.1.20. Case system in pronouns 2.1.2.2. Reflexive pronouns 2.1.2.3. Reciprocal pronouns 2.1.2.4. Possessive pronouns 2.1.2.5. Demonstrative pronouns 2.1.2.6. Interrogative pronouns and other question words 2.1.2.7. Relative pronouns and other relative words 2.1.3. Verb morphology 2.1.3.1. Voice 2.1.3.1.1. Passive 2.1.3.1.1.1. Personal passive 2.1.3.1.1.2. Impersonal passive 2.1.3.1.1.3. Tense/aspect in the passive 2.1.3.1.2. Means of decreasing verb valency 2.1.3.1.2.1. Formation of an intransitive verb from a transitive verb by not specifying the subject of the transitive 2.1.3.1.2.2. Formation of an intransitive verb by not specifying the object 2.1.3.1.2.3. Formation of reciprocal/reflexive from transitive 2.1.3.1.3. Means of increasing verb valency: causatives 2.1.3.1.4. Special reflexive/reciprocal verb forms 2.1.3.2. Tense 2.1.3.2.1. Tenses that are formally distinguished 2.1.3.2.1.1. Universal 2.1.3.2.1.2. Present 2.1.3.2.1.3. Past 2.1.3.2.1.3.1. Degrees of remoteness in the past 2.1.3.2.1.3.2. Relative tenses with respect to a point in the past 2.1.3.2.1.4. Future tense 2.1.3.2.1.4.1. Modal/aspectural values of the future form 2.1.3.2.1.4.2. Degrees of remoteness in the future 2.1.3.2.1.4.3. Relative tenses with respect to a point in the future 2.1.3.2.2. Tense distinctions in different moods 2.1.3.2.3. Absolute vs. relative tenses 2.1.3.3. Aspect 2.1.3.3.1. Perfect aspect 2.1.3.3.2. Aspect as different ways of viewing the duration of a situation 2.1.3.3.2.1. Aspects that are formally marked 2.1.3.3.2.1.1-2. Perfective (aoristic) vs. imperfective aspect 2.1.3.3.2.1.3. Habitual aspect 2.1.3.3.2.1.4. Continuous aspect 2.1.3.3.2.1.5. Progressive aspect 2.1.3.3.2.1.6. Ingressive aspect 2.1.3.3.2.1.7. Terminative aspect 2.1.3.3.2.1.8-14. Iterative, semelfactive, punctual, durative simultaneous and other aspects 2.1.3.3.2.2.1. Combinations of aspectual values 2.1.3.3.2.2.2. Restrictions on the combinations of different aspectual values with other elements 2.1.3.4. Mood 2.1.3.4.1. Indicative/Subjunctive 2.1.3.4.2. Conditional 2.1.3.4.3. Imperative 2.1.3.4.4-5. Optative 2.1.3.4.6. Debitive 2.1.3.4.7. Potential 2.1.3.4.8. Degree of certainty 2.1.3.4.9. Authority for assertion 2.1.3.4.10. Hortatory/monitory moods 2.1.3.5. Finite and nonfinite forms 2.1.3.6. Person and number agreement 2.1.4. Adjectives 2.1.4.1-3. Predicative and attributive adjectives: Noun-adjective agreement 2.1.4.4. Comparison of adjectives 2.1.4.5. Degrees of a quality 2.1.5. Prepositions 2.1.6. Numerals/quantifiers 2.1.6.1-5. Numerals 2.1.6.6. Quantifiers 2.1.6.6.1. Compound quantifiers 2.1.7. Adverbs 2.1.7.1. Comparison of adverbs 2.1.7.2. Degrees of a quality 2.1.8. Clitics 2.1.8.1. Clitic elements 2.1.8.2. Position of clitics 2.1.8.3. Relative order of clitics 2.1.8.4. Restrictions on possible combinations of clitics 2.2. Derivational Morphology 2.2.1.1. Nouns from nouns 2.2.1.2. Nouns from verbs 2.2.1.3. Nouns from adjectives 2.2.1.4. Nouns from adverbs and other categories 2.2.2.1. Verbs from nouns 2.2.2.2. Verbs from verbs 2.2.2.3. Verbs from adjectives 2.2.2.4. Verbs from adverbs and other categories 2.2.3.1. Adjectives from nouns 2.2.3.2. Adjectives from verbs 2.2.3.3. Adjectives from adjectives 2.2.3.4. Adjectives from adverbs 2.2.4.1. Adverbs from nouns 2.2.4.2. Adverbs from verbs 2.2.4.3. Adverbs from adjectives 2.2.4.4. Adverbs from adverbs 2.2.4.5. Adverbs from other categories 2.2.5. Prefixation 2.2.6.1. Complex prepositions 2.2.6.1.1. Two or more prepositions 2.2.6.1.2. Nominal formations 2.2.6.1.3. Verbal formations 2.2.6.2. Simple derived prepositions 2.2.6.3. Compound morphology 2.2.6.3.1. Compound nouns 2.2.6.3.2. Compound verbs 2.2.6.3.3. Compound adjectives 2.2.6.3.4. Compound adverbs 3. Phonouogy 3.1. Phonological units (segmental) 3.1.1. Distinctive segments 3.1.2. Description of the segments 3.1.2.1. Nonsyllabics 3.1.2.1.1. Plosives and affricates 3.1.2.1.1.1. Plosives 3.1.2.1.1.2. Affricates 3.1.2.1.2. Fricatives 3.1.2.1.3. Nasals 3.1.2.1.4. Liquids 3.1.2.1.4.1. Laterals 3.1.2.1.4.2. Rhotics 3.1.2.1.5. Glides 3.1.2.2. Syllables 3.1.2.2.1. Vowels 3.1.2.3. Phonemes in loanwords 3.1.2.4. Restrictions of phonemes to word-classes 3.2. Phonotactics 3.2.1.1. Word-final consonants 3.2.1.2. Word-initial consonants 3.2.2.1. Consonant clusters 3.2.2.2. Description of initial and final consonant clusters 3.2.2.2.1. Word-initial consonant clusters 3.2.2.2.2. Word-final consonant clusters 3.2.2.3. Word-medial consonant clusters 3.2.3. Restrictions on the distribution of vowels 3.2.4. Morpheme-structure and word-structure 3.2.5.1.Syllabification 3.2.5.2. Canonical syllable type 3.2.6.1-3 Onset/rhyme restrictions 3.2.6.4. Vowel harmony 3.3. Suprasegmentais 3.3.1. Degrees of length 3.3.2. Stress 3.3.2.1. Position of stress and rules of stress assignment 3.3.2.2. Levels of stress 3.3.3. Pitch 3.3.4. Intonation 3.3.4.1. Major intonational patterns 3.3.4.1.1. Statements 3.3.4.1.2. Questions 3.3.4.3. Emphatic intonation 3.4. Morphophonology (segmental) 3.4.1.1. Assimilation processes 3.4.1.1.1. Voice assimilation and neutralization 3.4.1.1.2. Nasal assimilation 3.4.1.1.3. Lateral assimilation 3.4.1.1.4. Assimilation of the plosives 3.4.1.1.5. Nasalization of plosives 3.4.1.1.6. Summary of major processes of assimilation 3.4.1.2. Dissimilation processes 3.4.1.3. Other alternations 3.4.1.3.1. Vowel reduction 3.4.1.3.2. [w]/[b] alternations 3.4.2. Metathesis 3.4.3. Coalescence 3.4.3.1. Affricate formation 3.4.3.2. Merger of continuants 3.4.4.1. Deletion processes 3.4.4.1.1. Simplification of final clusters 3.4.4.1.2. Interaction of nasal assimilation and cluster simplification 3.4.4.1.3. Final /n/-deletion 3.4.4.1.4. Final /r/-deletion 3.4.4.1.5. Schwa deletion 3.4.4.2. Insertion processes 3.4.4.2.1. [a]-epenthesis in clitic groups 3.4.4.2.2. Other instances of schwa-insertion 3.4.4.2.3. [u]-epenthesis in plurals 3.4.4.2.4. Other morphological cases of insertion 3.4.5. Reduplication 3.4.6. Other processes 3.4.6.1. Strengthening of /b/, /g/ 3.5. Morphophonology (suprasegmental) 3.5.1. Stress and morphology 4. Ideophones and Interjections 4.1. Ideophones 4.1.1. Reduplicative ideophones 4.1.2. Nonreduplicative ideophones 4.2. Interjections 4.2.1. Interjections that do not conform to principles of word structure 5. Lexicon 5.1. Structured semantic fields 5.1.1. Kinship terminology 5.1.2. Color terminology 5.1.3. Body parts/functions/conditions 5.1.4. Cooking terminology 5.2. Basic vocabulary Appendix: common irregular verbs References Index