Case Studies in Medical Imaging: Radiology for Students and Trainees

Cover......Page 1
Half-title......Page 3
Title......Page 5
Copyright......Page 6
Contents......Page 7
Contributors......Page 8
Preface......Page 10
CHEST......Page 13
Pneumonia......Page 35
Role of imaging in patients with pneumonia......Page 36
Lung collapse......Page 37
Pneumothorax......Page 39
Pneumomediastinum......Page 40
Primary lung carcinoma......Page 42
Pancoast tumour......Page 44
Pulmonary metastases......Page 45
Pleural effusion......Page 47
Empyema......Page 48
Lung abscess......Page 49
Post-primary pulmonary tuberculosis......Page 50
Cystic bronchiectasis......Page 52
Chronic obstructive airways disease......Page 54
Lymphoma......Page 55
Silicosis......Page 57
Pulmonary embolism......Page 58
Re-expansion pulmonary oedema......Page 60
Trauma......Page 61
Congestive cardiac failure......Page 63
Pathophysiology......Page 65
Pathophysiology......Page 68
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM......Page 69
Subarachnoid haemorrhage......Page 83
Extradural haematoma......Page 88
Subdural haematoma......Page 90
Obstructive hydrocephalus......Page 93
Brain abscess......Page 95
Brain metastases......Page 99
Depressed fracture......Page 103
Infarct......Page 107
Intracerebral haemorrhage......Page 112
Pituitary macroadenoma......Page 117
Multiple sclerosis......Page 120
Meningioma......Page 125
Astrocytoma......Page 127
VASCULAR......Page 135
Ruptured intracranial aneurysm......Page 147
Role of imaging in patients with acute subarachnoid haemorrhage......Page 148
Carotid artery stenosis......Page 151
Role of imaging in carotid artery stenosis......Page 152
Abdominal aortic aneurysm......Page 153
Role of imaging in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm......Page 154
Iliac artery stenosis......Page 156
Occlusion of superficial femoral artery......Page 158
Dissecting abdominal aortic aneurysm......Page 161
Role of imaging in aortic dissection......Page 162
Gastrointestinal bleeding......Page 165
Role of imaging in gastrointestinal bleeding......Page 167
Renal artery stenosis......Page 168
Ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma......Page 172
Role of imaging in spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma rupture......Page 173
Deep vein thrombosis......Page 174
Role of imaging in deep vein thrombosis......Page 176
Superior vena cava obstruction/ syndrome......Page 177
Role of imaging in superior vena cava obstruction/syndrome......Page 178
MUSCULOSKELETAL......Page 181
Hyperparathyroidism......Page 198
Role of imaging in patients with hyperparathyroidism......Page 200
Multiple myeloma......Page 201
Role of imaging in patients with multiple myeloma......Page 204
Septic arthritis......Page 205
Role of imaging in patients with septic arthritis......Page 206
Rheumatoid arthritis......Page 208
Role of imaging in patients with rheumatoid arthritis......Page 209
Degenerative joint disease......Page 210
Role of imaging in patients with degenerative joint disease......Page 211
Ankylosing spondylitis......Page 212
Role of imaging in patients with ankylosing spondylitis......Page 213
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head......Page 214
Role of imaging in patients with avascular necrosis......Page 215
Gouty arthritis......Page 216
Role of imaging in patients with gouty arthritis......Page 217
Osteosarcoma......Page 218
Role of imaging in patients with osteosarcoma......Page 221
Ewing’s sarcoma......Page 222
Role of imaging in patients with Ewing’s sarcoma......Page 223
Multiple bone metastases......Page 224
Haemophilic arthropathy......Page 227
Role of imaging in patients with discitis/spinal osteomyelitis......Page 228
Chronic osteomyelitis of tibia......Page 230
Role of imaging in patients with suppurative osteomyelitis......Page 231
Pathological spinal fracture......Page 232
Degenerative intervertebral discs with prolapse and spinal canal stenosis......Page 234
Role of imaging in degenerative disc disease:......Page 236
TRAUMA......Page 239
Colles’ fracture......Page 251
Role of imaging in patients with wrist fractures......Page 252
Role of imaging in patients with hip fractures......Page 253
Anterior shoulder dislocation......Page 255
Role of imaging in patients with shoulder dislocation......Page 257
Role of imaging in patients with osteoporotic spinal fractures......Page 258
Pathological fracture......Page 259
Role of imaging in patients with suspected pathological fractures......Page 260
Incomplete fractures of radius and ulna......Page 261
Role of imaging in patients with incomplete fractures......Page 262
Supracondylar fracture......Page 263
Role of imaging in patients with supracondylar fractures......Page 264
Role of imaging in patients with tibial plateau fractures......Page 265
Teardrop fracture of C3 vertebral body......Page 266
Role of imaging in patients with cervical spine trauma:......Page 267
Fracture of T12......Page 269
Role of imaging in patients with spinal injury......Page 270
Role of imaging in patients with rheumatoid arthritis involving the atlanto-axial joint......Page 271
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM......Page 273
Pneumoperitoneum......Page 285
Small bowel obstruction at the jejunal level......Page 288
Mechanical distal large bowel obstruction......Page 291
Sigmoid volvulus......Page 293
Gallstone ileus......Page 295
Acute appendicitis......Page 297
Acute mesenteric infarction......Page 301
Carcinoma of the colon......Page 304
Colonic diverticulosis......Page 309
Carcinoma of oesophagus......Page 311
Crohn’s disease......Page 313
GENITOURINARY SYSTEM......Page 317
Left renal calculus with calyceal obstruction......Page 330
Left ureteric stone with obstruction......Page 335
Carcinoma of cervix......Page 340
Renal neoplasm such as renal cell carcinoma......Page 344
Renal laceration......Page 350
Carcinoma of the bladder......Page 352
Bladder stone......Page 355
Calcified uterine fibroid......Page 358
Conn’s syndrome......Page 361
Acute left testicular torsion......Page 365
Testicular tumour......Page 366
Ovarian mass, confirmed to be a mucinous cystadenoma at surgery......Page 368
HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM......Page 371
Gallstone......Page 383
Acute cholecystitis......Page 385
Acute cholangitis......Page 387
Hepatic haemangioma......Page 389
Hepatocellular carcinoma......Page 391
Pyogenic liver abscess......Page 394
Hepatic metastases from a carcinoma of colon......Page 396
Splenic rupture......Page 398
Acute pancreatitis......Page 400
Chronic pancreatitis......Page 403
Carcinoma of the head of the pancreas with multiple hepatic metastases......Page 405
HEAD & NECK......Page 407
Radio-opaque foreign body, probably a piece of bone......Page 417
Acute epiglottitis......Page 419
Retropharyngeal abscess......Page 421
Chronic sinusitis......Page 423
Left carotid-cavernous fistula......Page 425
Parathyroid adenoma (in view of the clinical history and biochemical findings,......Page 427
Acoustic neuroma......Page 430
Optic neuritis......Page 433
Fracture floor of left orbital with inferior rectus entrapment......Page 435
PAEDIATRIC......Page 437
Respiratory distress syndrome (Hyaline membrane disease,......Page 449
Necrotizing enterocolitis......Page 452
Duodenal obstruction, due to duodenal atresia (confirmed at surgery......Page 454
Sealed off meconium peritonitis with in-utero perfraction and calcified meconium in peritoneal cavity......Page 456
Oesophageal atresia with a tracheooesophageal fistula......Page 457
Choledochal cyst......Page 459
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis......Page 460
Intussusception......Page 461
Non-accidental injury......Page 464
Bilateral grade V vesico-ureteric reflux, causing repeated......Page 466
Croup/laryngotracheobronchitis......Page 468
BREAST......Page 469
Breast cyst......Page 475
Fibroadenomas......Page 477
Phyllode tumour......Page 479
Breast carcinoma......Page 480
Ductal carcinoma in situ......Page 482
FOREIGN BODIES......Page 483
1. Endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes......Page 484
2. Chest drain......Page 485
3. Nasogastric tube......Page 486
4. Central venous catheters......Page 487
5. Swan-Ganz catheters......Page 488
6. Cardiac pacemaker leads......Page 489
1. Nephrostomy tubes and ureteric stents......Page 491
2. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage tubes......Page 492
4. Intra-uterine contraceptive devices......Page 494
5. Tubal ligation clips......Page 496
1. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunts......Page 497
References......Page 501