Carbon capture and storage

Index......Page 1
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 2
Index......Page 3
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 0
A......Page 4
17.2 CCS-Related Acronyms......Page 5
16.1.2 National Organizations and Projects......Page 6
Index......Page 7
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 8
3.1.3 Syngas Production from Methane......Page 10
3.1.4 Thermodynamic Cycles......Page 11
2.2.1 Geological Storage......Page 12
2.2.2 Ocean Storage......Page 13
3.1.5 Rankine Steam Cycle......Page 14
3.1.6 Brayton Gas Turbine Cycle......Page 15
2.3.2 Web Resources......Page 16
1.2.2 CO_2 Stabilization Scenarios......Page 17
3.1.7.1 Corrosion Resistance......Page 18
3.2.3.1 Boiler Technology......Page 23
3.1.1.3 Oxyfueling......Page 9
3.1.7.2 Carbides, Creep, Hardening, and Embrittlement......Page 19
3.2.1 Introduction......Page 21
3.2.2.3 Gasification......Page 22
Index......Page 24
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 25
3.1.3 Syngas Production from Methane......Page 27
3.1.4 Thermodynamic Cycles......Page 28
2.2.1 Geological Storage......Page 29
2.2.2 Ocean Storage......Page 30
3.1.5 Rankine Steam Cycle......Page 31
3.1.6 Brayton Gas Turbine Cycle......Page 32
2.3.2 Web Resources......Page 33
3.1.1.3 Oxyfueling......Page 26
Index......Page 34
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 35
3.1.3 Syngas Production from Methane......Page 37
3.1.4 Thermodynamic Cycles......Page 38
2.2.1 Geological Storage......Page 39
2.2.2 Ocean Storage......Page 40
3.1.5 Rankine Steam Cycle......Page 41
3.1.6 Brayton Gas Turbine Cycle......Page 42
2.3.2 Web Resources......Page 43
1.2.2 CO_2 Stabilization Scenarios......Page 44
3.1.7.1 Corrosion Resistance......Page 45
3.2.3.1 Boiler Technology......Page 50
3.1.1.3 Oxyfueling......Page 36
3.1.7.2 Carbides, Creep, Hardening, and Embrittlement......Page 46
3.2.1 Introduction......Page 48
3.2.2.3 Gasification......Page 49
3.2.3.2 SC and USC Steam Operation......Page 54
3.2.4 Steam Turbine Technology......Page 55
3.2.5.2 Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Systems......Page 57
3.2.5.3 NO_x Control and Removal......Page 59
3.3 Combined Cycle Power Generation......Page 61
3.3.1 Heat Recovery Steam Generation......Page 62
3.3.2 Combined Cycle Thermal Efficiency......Page 64
3.3.3 Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Generation......Page 65
3.4.1 Steel Development for SC and USC Boilers......Page 66
3.5.1 Key References......Page 68
3.5.3 Web Resources......Page 69
Index......Page 70
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 71
9.2 Distillation Column Configuration and Operation......Page 72
10.1.3 Indirect Carbonation; Acid Extraction......Page 74
8.1.1.4 Molecular Sieving......Page 75
10.2.1 Identification of Preferred Mineral Feedstock......Page 76
7.1.4 Adsorption Process Modes......Page 77
8.1.2 Solution-Diffusion Transport Process......Page 78
10.2.2 Alternative Feedstocks and Industrial Integration......Page 79
10.2.3 Reaction Optimization, Including Mineral Pretreatment and Activation......Page 80
8.1.3 Facilitated Transport Membranes......Page 81
10.2.4 Disposal and Reuse Options for Carbonation End Products......Page 82
10.3.1 Steel Mill with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 85
10.3.2 Coal Gasification Power Plant with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 86
10.4.3 Web Resources......Page 88
8.2.2.3 Ceramic Wafer Stack Modules......Page 89
8.3 Membrane Technology RD&D Status......Page 90
7.3.5.1 CaO Looping......Page 91
8.4.1 Oxygen Ion Transport Membranes for Syngas Production......Page 93
4.7.3 FutureGen Concept: FutureGen Alliance......Page 95
4.8.1 Key References......Page 96
6.4.1 Key References......Page 97
10.1.1 Direct Carbonation; Gas-Solid Route......Page 73
10.2.5 Design and Development of a Demonstration-Scale Carbonation Reactor......Page 83
10.3 Demonstration and Deployment Outlook......Page 84
7.3.5.2 Hybrid Combustion-Gasification by Chemical Looping......Page 92
8.4.2 Palladium Membranes in IGCC Applications......Page 94
10.4.1 Key References......Page 87
Index......Page 98
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 99
9.2 Distillation Column Configuration and Operation......Page 100
10.1.3 Indirect Carbonation; Acid Extraction......Page 102
8.1.1.4 Molecular Sieving......Page 103
10.2.1 Identification of Preferred Mineral Feedstock......Page 104
7.1.4 Adsorption Process Modes......Page 105
10.1.1 Direct Carbonation; Gas-Solid Route......Page 101
Index......Page 106
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 107
9.2 Distillation Column Configuration and Operation......Page 108
10.1.3 Indirect Carbonation; Acid Extraction......Page 110
8.1.1.4 Molecular Sieving......Page 111
10.2.1 Identification of Preferred Mineral Feedstock......Page 112
7.1.4 Adsorption Process Modes......Page 113
8.1.2 Solution-Diffusion Transport Process......Page 114
10.2.2 Alternative Feedstocks and Industrial Integration......Page 115
10.2.3 Reaction Optimization, Including Mineral Pretreatment and Activation......Page 116
8.1.3 Facilitated Transport Membranes......Page 117
10.2.4 Disposal and Reuse Options for Carbonation End Products......Page 118
10.3.1 Steel Mill with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 121
10.3.2 Coal Gasification Power Plant with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 122
10.4.3 Web Resources......Page 124
8.2.2.3 Ceramic Wafer Stack Modules......Page 125
8.3 Membrane Technology RD&D Status......Page 126
7.3.5.1 CaO Looping......Page 127
8.4.1 Oxygen Ion Transport Membranes for Syngas Production......Page 129
4.7.3 FutureGen Concept: FutureGen Alliance......Page 131
4.8.1 Key References......Page 132
6.4.1 Key References......Page 133
10.1.1 Direct Carbonation; Gas-Solid Route......Page 109
10.2.5 Design and Development of a Demonstration-Scale Carbonation Reactor......Page 119
10.3 Demonstration and Deployment Outlook......Page 120
7.3.5.2 Hybrid Combustion-Gasification by Chemical Looping......Page 128
8.5.1 Molecular Sieves for Oxygen Separation......Page 134
8.4.2 Palladium Membranes in IGCC Applications......Page 130
10.4.1 Key References......Page 123
Index......Page 135
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 136
9.2 Distillation Column Configuration and Operation......Page 137
10.1.3 Indirect Carbonation; Acid Extraction......Page 139
8.1.1.4 Molecular Sieving......Page 140
10.2.1 Identification of Preferred Mineral Feedstock......Page 141
7.1.4 Adsorption Process Modes......Page 142
8.1.2 Solution-Diffusion Transport Process......Page 143
10.2.2 Alternative Feedstocks and Industrial Integration......Page 144
10.2.3 Reaction Optimization, Including Mineral Pretreatment and Activation......Page 145
8.1.3 Facilitated Transport Membranes......Page 146
10.2.4 Disposal and Reuse Options for Carbonation End Products......Page 147
10.3.1 Steel Mill with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 150
10.3.2 Coal Gasification Power Plant with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 151
10.4.3 Web Resources......Page 153
8.2.2.3 Ceramic Wafer Stack Modules......Page 154
8.3 Membrane Technology RD&D Status......Page 155
7.3.5.1 CaO Looping......Page 156
8.4.1 Oxygen Ion Transport Membranes for Syngas Production......Page 158
10.1.1 Direct Carbonation; Gas-Solid Route......Page 138
10.2.5 Design and Development of a Demonstration-Scale Carbonation Reactor......Page 148
10.3 Demonstration and Deployment Outlook......Page 149
7.3.5.2 Hybrid Combustion-Gasification by Chemical Looping......Page 157
8.4.2 Palladium Membranes in IGCC Applications......Page 159
10.4.1 Key References......Page 152
Index......Page 160
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 161
9.2 Distillation Column Configuration and Operation......Page 162
10.1.3 Indirect Carbonation; Acid Extraction......Page 164
8.1.1.4 Molecular Sieving......Page 165
10.2.1 Identification of Preferred Mineral Feedstock......Page 166
7.1.4 Adsorption Process Modes......Page 167
8.1.2 Solution-Diffusion Transport Process......Page 168
10.2.2 Alternative Feedstocks and Industrial Integration......Page 169
10.2.3 Reaction Optimization, Including Mineral Pretreatment and Activation......Page 170
8.1.3 Facilitated Transport Membranes......Page 171
10.2.4 Disposal and Reuse Options for Carbonation End Products......Page 172
10.3.1 Steel Mill with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 175
10.3.2 Coal Gasification Power Plant with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 176
10.4.3 Web Resources......Page 178
8.2.2.3 Ceramic Wafer Stack Modules......Page 179
8.3 Membrane Technology RD&D Status......Page 180
7.3.5.1 CaO Looping......Page 181
8.4.1 Oxygen Ion Transport Membranes for Syngas Production......Page 183
4.7.3 FutureGen Concept: FutureGen Alliance......Page 185
4.8.1 Key References......Page 186
6.4.1 Key References......Page 187
10.1.1 Direct Carbonation; Gas-Solid Route......Page 163
10.2.5 Design and Development of a Demonstration-Scale Carbonation Reactor......Page 173
10.3 Demonstration and Deployment Outlook......Page 174
7.3.5.2 Hybrid Combustion-Gasification by Chemical Looping......Page 182
8.5.1 Molecular Sieves for Oxygen Separation......Page 188
8.4.2 Palladium Membranes in IGCC Applications......Page 184
10.4.1 Key References......Page 177
8.5.2 Ion Transport Membranes for Oxygen Production......Page 189
8.6.1 High-Temperature Molten Carbonate Membrane......Page 190
8.7 Membrane Applications in Natural Gas Processing......Page 191
8.7.1 Polymeric Membranes......Page 192
8.7.2 Gas-Liquid Membrane Contactors......Page 193
8.8.3 Web Resources......Page 195
Index......Page 196
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 197
9.2 Distillation Column Configuration and Operation......Page 198
10.1.3 Indirect Carbonation; Acid Extraction......Page 200
8.1.1.4 Molecular Sieving......Page 201
10.2.1 Identification of Preferred Mineral Feedstock......Page 202
7.1.4 Adsorption Process Modes......Page 203
8.1.2 Solution-Diffusion Transport Process......Page 204
10.2.2 Alternative Feedstocks and Industrial Integration......Page 205
10.2.3 Reaction Optimization, Including Mineral Pretreatment and Activation......Page 206
10.1.1 Direct Carbonation; Gas-Solid Route......Page 199
Index......Page 207
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 208
9.2 Distillation Column Configuration and Operation......Page 209
10.1.3 Indirect Carbonation; Acid Extraction......Page 211
8.1.1.4 Molecular Sieving......Page 212
10.2.1 Identification of Preferred Mineral Feedstock......Page 213
7.1.4 Adsorption Process Modes......Page 214
8.1.2 Solution-Diffusion Transport Process......Page 215
10.2.2 Alternative Feedstocks and Industrial Integration......Page 216
10.2.3 Reaction Optimization, Including Mineral Pretreatment and Activation......Page 217
8.1.3 Facilitated Transport Membranes......Page 218
10.2.4 Disposal and Reuse Options for Carbonation End Products......Page 219
10.3.1 Steel Mill with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 222
10.3.2 Coal Gasification Power Plant with Integrated Mineral Carbonation......Page 223
10.4.3 Web Resources......Page 225
10.1.1 Direct Carbonation; Gas-Solid Route......Page 210
10.2.5 Design and Development of a Demonstration-Scale Carbonation Reactor......Page 220
10.3 Demonstration and Deployment Outlook......Page 221
10.4.1 Key References......Page 224
Index......Page 226
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 227
14.1.2.1 Accelerated CO_2 Curing of Concrete Products......Page 228
14.2 Algal Biofuel Production......Page 229
14.2.1 Algal Biomass Production Systems......Page 230
13.2.2.1 Humification......Page 231
14.2.1.2 Development and Demonstration of Closed Algae Production Systems......Page 232
12.2.2.3 Long-Term Atmosphere-Ocean CO_2 Equilibrium......Page 233
14.3.1 Key References......Page 235
14.3.3 Web Resources......Page 236
13.3.1 Agricultural Carbon Storage......Page 237
13.3.1.3 Managing Soil Biogeochemistry......Page 240
13.3.1.4 Manipulation of Microbial Communities......Page 241
13.3.2 Changes in Land Use......Page 242
13.3.2.1 Wetland Management and Restoration......Page 243
13.3.2.2 Forestry Management, Afforestation, and Reforestation......Page 244
13.4 Full GHG Accounting for Terrestrial Storage......Page 246
13.5.1 Free Air CO_2 Enhancement Experiments......Page 247
11.4.2 CO_2 Trapping Mechanisms......Page 248
11.4.2.4 Mineral Trapping......Page 250
11.4.3 Site Selection......Page 251
13.5.2 CSiTE Terrestrial Sequestration R&D Program......Page 252
11.4.4.3 Surface Sampling and Seabed Monitoring......Page 253
13.6.3 Web Resources......Page 255
11.4.5.1 Site Characterization and Selection......Page 256
11.4.5.2 Injection Operation and Monitoring......Page 257
11.4.7 RD&D for Saline Aquifer Storage......Page 258
11.5.1 Enhanced Gas Recovery......Page 259
11.5.1.1 Active EGR Pilot Project: K12-B Field, North Sea, Dutch Sector......Page 260
11.5.2 Enhanced Coal Bed Methane Recovery......Page 261
11.6.1 Key References......Page 263
11.6.3 Web Resources......Page 264
14.2.2 Fuel Production from Algal Biomass......Page 234
13.3.1.1 Conservation Tillage......Page 239
12.6.3 Web Resources......Page 245
13.6.1 Key References......Page 254
Index......Page 265
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 266
14.1.2.1 Accelerated CO_2 Curing of Concrete Products......Page 267
14.2 Algal Biofuel Production......Page 268
14.2.1 Algal Biomass Production Systems......Page 269
13.2.2.1 Humification......Page 270
14.2.1.2 Development and Demonstration of Closed Algae Production Systems......Page 271
12.2.2.3 Long-Term Atmosphere-Ocean CO_2 Equilibrium......Page 272
14.3.1 Key References......Page 274
14.3.3 Web Resources......Page 275
13.3.1 Agricultural Carbon Storage......Page 276
13.3.1.3 Managing Soil Biogeochemistry......Page 279
13.3.1.4 Manipulation of Microbial Communities......Page 280
13.3.2 Changes in Land Use......Page 281
13.3.2.1 Wetland Management and Restoration......Page 282
13.3.2.2 Forestry Management, Afforestation, and Reforestation......Page 283
14.2.2 Fuel Production from Algal Biomass......Page 273
13.3.1.1 Conservation Tillage......Page 278
12.6.3 Web Resources......Page 284
Index......Page 285
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 286
14.1.2.1 Accelerated CO_2 Curing of Concrete Products......Page 287
14.2 Algal Biofuel Production......Page 288
14.2.1 Algal Biomass Production Systems......Page 289
13.2.2.1 Humification......Page 290
14.2.1.2 Development and Demonstration of Closed Algae Production Systems......Page 291
12.2.2.3 Long-Term Atmosphere-Ocean CO_2 Equilibrium......Page 292
14.3.1 Key References......Page 294
14.3.3 Web Resources......Page 295
13.3.1 Agricultural Carbon Storage......Page 296
13.3.1.3 Managing Soil Biogeochemistry......Page 299
13.3.1.4 Manipulation of Microbial Communities......Page 300
13.3.2 Changes in Land Use......Page 301
13.3.2.1 Wetland Management and Restoration......Page 302
13.3.2.2 Forestry Management, Afforestation, and Reforestation......Page 303
13.4 Full GHG Accounting for Terrestrial Storage......Page 305
13.5.1 Free Air CO_2 Enhancement Experiments......Page 306
11.4.2 CO_2 Trapping Mechanisms......Page 307
11.4.2.4 Mineral Trapping......Page 309
11.4.3 Site Selection......Page 310
13.5.2 CSiTE Terrestrial Sequestration R&D Program......Page 311
11.4.4.3 Surface Sampling and Seabed Monitoring......Page 312
13.6.3 Web Resources......Page 314
14.2.2 Fuel Production from Algal Biomass......Page 293
13.3.1.1 Conservation Tillage......Page 298
12.6.3 Web Resources......Page 304
13.6.1 Key References......Page 313
Index......Page 315
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 316
14.1.2.1 Accelerated CO_2 Curing of Concrete Products......Page 317
14.2 Algal Biofuel Production......Page 318
14.2.1 Algal Biomass Production Systems......Page 319
13.2.2.1 Humification......Page 320
14.2.1.2 Development and Demonstration of Closed Algae Production Systems......Page 321
12.2.2.3 Long-Term Atmosphere-Ocean CO_2 Equilibrium......Page 322
14.3.1 Key References......Page 324
14.3.3 Web Resources......Page 325
14.2.2 Fuel Production from Algal Biomass......Page 323
Index......Page 326
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 327
15.1.1.1 Fluid Flow......Page 328
15.1.1.2 Pipeline and Equipment Materials Issues......Page 329
15.1.1.3 Flow Assurance: Hydrate Formation......Page 331
15.1.3 Pipeline Transportation Systems: Current and Planned......Page 332
15.1.4.1 Texas Gulf Coast CO_2 Network......Page 333
15.1.4.2 COOTs North Sea CO_2 Network......Page 334
15.1.5 RD&D for Pipeline Transportation in CCS Projects......Page 335
15.2 Marine Transportation......Page 336
15.2.1 Optimal Physical Conditions for Marine Transport......Page 337
15.2.3 Operational Aspects of Marine Transportation......Page 338
15.3.1 Key References......Page 339
15.3.2 Institutions and Organizations......Page 340
Index......Page 341
17.2 CCS-Related Acronyms......Page 342
16.1.2 National Organizations and Projects......Page 343
16.2.3 Membranes and Molecular Sieves......Page 345
16.2.6 Geological Storage......Page 346
16.3 CCS-Related Online Journals and Newsletters......Page 347
Index......Page 348
17.2 CCS-Related Acronyms......Page 349
16.1.2 National Organizations and Projects......Page 350
16.2.3 Membranes and Molecular Sieves......Page 352
16.2.6 Geological Storage......Page 353
16.3 CCS-Related Online Journals and Newsletters......Page 354
17.3 CCS Technology Glossary......Page 356
A......Page 368
Part V. Carbon Capture and Storage Information Resources......Page 369
B......Page 373
C......Page 374
D......Page 383
E......Page 385
F......Page 387
G......Page 391
H......Page 393
I......Page 395
L......Page 398
M......Page 400
N......Page 404
O......Page 405
P......Page 408
R......Page 414
S......Page 418
T......Page 424
V......Page 428
W......Page 429
Z......Page 430
Index......Page 431